高中英语2024届高考说明文写作指导.doc

1、高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式，通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程，并进行详细描述。一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this essay/report/article is to.- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译：这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。2.This essay/report/article aims to.- Example: This essay aims to describe

2、the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译：这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。3.In this essay/report/article, I will.- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译：在这篇文章中，我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。4.To understand topic, we need to consider.- Example: To understand the impact of socia

3、l media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译：为了理解社交媒体的影响，我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。5.This essay/report/article will focus on.- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译：这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。【过渡句型】1.First of all, .- Example: First of all, let

4、s consider the environmental impact of plastic waste.- 翻译：首先，让我们考虑塑料垃圾的环境影响。2.In addition, .- Example: In addition, regular exercise can improve mental health.- 翻译：此外，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。3.Another aspect to consider is.- Example: Another aspect to consider is the cost of electric cars compared to tradition

5、al vehicles.- 翻译：另一个需要考虑的方面是电动汽车与传统汽车的成本比较。4.Moreover, .- Example: Moreover, adopting a healthy diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.- 翻译：此外，采用健康的饮食可以降低慢性病的风险。5.Furthermore, .- Example: Furthermore, renewable energy sources can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.- 翻译：此外，可再生能源可以帮助减少温室气体排放。【

6、结尾部分】1.In conclusion, .- Example: In conclusion, electric cars offer a more sustainable transportation option.- 翻译：总之，电动汽车提供了一种更可持续的交通选择。2.To sum up, .- Example: To sum up, regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for a healthy lifestyle.- 翻译：总结来说，定期锻炼和均衡饮食是健康生活方式的关键。3.Overall, .- Example:

7、 Overall, renewable energy sources are a viable solution to climate change.- 翻译：总体而言，可再生能源是应对气候变化的一种可行方案。4.Ultimately, .- Example: Ultimately, social media has a significant impact on the way people communicate.- 翻译：最终，社交媒体对人们交流的方式产生了重大影响。5.It can be concluded that.- Example: It can be concluded tha

8、t teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success.- 翻译：可以得出结论，团队合作在实现成功方面发挥着至关重要的作用。二、写作模版Introduction:- Introduce the topic and explain the purpose of the essay.- Mention what will be discussed or explained in the essay.Body:- Provide detailed information or explanation about the topic.- Use speci

9、fic examples or data to support your explanation.- Discuss different aspects of the topic and provide transitions to maintain a logical flow.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points of the essay.- Restate the importance or implications of the topic.- Offer a concluding thought or recommendation.引言：- 介

10、绍主题并解释文章的目的。- 提及文章中将讨论或解释的内容。主体：- 提供有关主题的详细信息或解释。- 使用具体的例子或数据支持您的解释。- 讨论主题的不同方面，并使用过渡语句保持逻辑流畅。结尾：- 总结文章的主要观点。- 重申主题的重要性或含义。- 提供最终的思考或建议。三、写作实例1.电动汽车的优点Introduction:The purpose of this essay is to discuss the advantages of electric cars.Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular due to their env

11、ironmental benefits and technological advancements.In this essay, I will explain why electric cars are a better choice compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Body:First of all, electric cars produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly.Unlike gasoline cars, electric cars d

12、o not emit harmful gases like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to air pollution and climate change.This makes electric cars a more sustainable option for transportation.In addition, electric cars are more energy-efficient than traditional cars.Electric motors convert energy into

13、motion with higher efficiency, resulting in less energy waste.This efficiency translates into lower running costs and less dependence on fossil fuels.Moreover, electric cars are quieter and require less maintenance.They do not have complex internal combustion engines, reducing the need for frequent

14、repairs and maintenance.This can save car owners time and money in the long run.Conclusion:In conclusion, electric cars offer numerous advantages over traditional gasoline cars.They are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and require less maintenance.Ultimately, electric cars are a step towa

15、rd a more sustainable future in transportation.By choosing electric cars, we can reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner planet.引言：这篇文章的目的是讨论电动汽车的优点。电动汽车因其环境益处和技术进步而变得越来越受欢迎。在这篇文章中，我将解释为什么电动汽车相比传统的汽油车是更好的选择。主体：首先，电动汽车零排放，这使得它们对环境友好。与汽油车不同，电动汽车不会排放有害气体，如二氧化碳和氮氧化物，这些气体会导致空气污染和气候变化。这使得电

16、动汽车成为更可持续的交通选择。此外，电动汽车比传统汽车更节能。电动机将能量转化为运动的效率更高，导致能源浪费更少。这种效率转化为更低的运行成本，以及对化石燃料的依赖减少。此外，电动汽车更安静，且需要的维护更少。它们没有复杂的内燃发动机，减少了频繁维修和维护的需求。从长远来看，这可以为车主节省时间和金钱。结论：总之，电动汽车比传统汽油车有许多优点。它们对环境友好，节能，且需要更少的维护。最终，电动汽车是朝着更可持续的交通未来迈出的一步。通过选择电动汽车，我们可以减少碳足迹，为更清洁的地球做出贡献。【英语语法和短语分析】Produce zero emissions：短语，表示“零排放”。More

17、energy-efficient：短语，表示“更节能”。Ultimately：连接词，表示“最终”。Contribute to a cleaner planet：短语，表示“为更清洁的地球做出贡献”。2.阅读的好处Introduction:The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of reading.Reading is a fundamental skill that offers a wide range of advantages.In this essay, I will discuss how reading can

18、improve our knowledge, creativity, and emotional well-being.Body:First of all, reading expands our knowledge and broadens our horizons.By reading books, articles, or other written materials, we can learn about different cultures, histories, and scientific concepts.This helps us develop a deeper unde

19、rstanding of the world and keeps us informed about current events.In addition, reading stimulates creativity and imagination.When we read stories or novels, we visualize the characters and settings, which enhances our ability to think creatively.This creativity can be applied to various aspects of l

20、ife, such as problem-solving and innovation.Furthermore, reading can be a source of emotional comfort and relaxation.Many people find solace in reading, especially when they are stressed or anxious.Reading can provide a temporary escape from reality and offer a sense of peace and tranquility.Conclus

21、ion:In conclusion, reading offers numerous benefits, including expanding knowledge, stimulating creativity, and providing emotional comfort.It is a valuable activity that contributes to personal growth and development.Ultimately, reading is a lifelong skill that enriches our lives in many ways.引言：这篇

22、文章的目的是解释阅读的好处。阅读是一项基础技能，带来了广泛的益处。在这篇文章中，我将讨论阅读如何改善我们的知识、创造力和情感健康。主体：首先，阅读可以拓展我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。通过阅读书籍、文章或其他书面材料，我们可以了解不同的文化、历史和科学概念。这帮助我们对世界有更深入的了解，并让我们保持对当前事件的关注。此外，阅读可以激发创造力和想象力。当我们阅读故事或小说时，我们会想象角色和场景，这增强了我们的创造性思维能力。这种创造力可以应用于生活的各个方面，如解决问题和创新。此外，阅读可以成为情感安慰和放松的来源。许多人在阅读中找到安慰，特别是当他们感到压力或焦虑时。阅读可以提供暂时逃离现实

23、的机会，并带来一种平静与安宁的感觉。结论：总之，阅读带来了许多好处，包括拓展知识、激发创造力、提供情感安慰。它是一项有价值的活动，有助于个人成长和发展。最终，阅读是一项终身技能，可以以多种方式丰富我们的生活。【英语语法和短语分析】Expands our knowledge and broadens our horizons：短语，表示“拓展我们的知识，开阔我们的视野”。Stimulates creativity and imagination：短语，表示“激发创造力和想象力”。Find solace in reading：短语，表示“在阅读中找到安慰”。Provide a temporary

24、escape from reality：短语，表示“提供暂时逃离现实的机会”。3.网络的影响Introduction:The purpose of this essay is to discuss the impact of the internet on modern society.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information.In this essay, I will explore the positive and negative aspects of the

25、internet and how it has changed our lives.Body:First of all, the internet has made communication much easier and faster.With the internet, we can connect with people from all over the world in an instant.Social media platforms and messaging apps have allowed us to maintain relationships with friends

26、 and family, regardless of distance.In addition, the internet has transformed the way we work.Remote work and online collaboration have become more common, offering flexibility and convenience.This has allowed people to work from home or anywhere with an internet connection, reducing commuting time

27、and improving work-life balance.However, the internet also has its drawbacks.One major concern is the loss of privacy.With so much personal information online, there is a higher risk of data breaches and identity theft.Moreover, the internet can be a source of misinformation and fake news, leading t

28、o confusion and distrust.Conclusion:In conclusion, the internet has had a profound impact on modern society.While it has greatly improved communication and transformed the way we work, it also presents challenges such as privacy concerns and misinformation.Ultimately, the key is to use the internet

29、responsibly and be aware of its potential risks.引言：这篇文章的目的是讨论互联网对现代社会的影响。互联网彻底改变了我们交流、工作和获取信息的方式。在这篇文章中，我将探讨互联网的正面和负面方面，以及它如何改变了我们的生活。主体：首先，互联网让交流变得更加容易和快捷。通过互联网，我们可以在瞬间与世界各地的人联系。社交媒体平台和消息应用程序使我们能够与朋友和家人保持联系，无论距离多远。此外，互联网改变了我们的工作方式。远程办公和在线协作变得更加普遍，提供了灵活性和便利性。这使人们可以在家或任何有互联网连接的地方工作，减少了通勤时间并改善了工作与生活的平

30、衡。然而，互联网也有其缺点。一个主要问题是隐私的丧失。随着如此多的个人信息在网上流通，数据泄露和身份盗窃的风险更高。此外，互联网可能成为错误信息和假新闻的来源，导致混乱和不信任。结论：总之，互联网对现代社会产生了深远的影响。虽然它极大地改善了沟通方式并改变了我们的工作方式，但也带来了隐私问题和错误信息等挑战。最终，关键是要负责任地使用互联网，并意识到其潜在风险。【英语语法和短语分析】Revolutionized the way we communicate：短语，表示“彻底改变了我们交流的方式”。Transformed the way we work：短语，表示“改变了我们的工作方式”。Source of misinformation and fake news：短语，表示“错误信息和假新闻的来源”。Use the internet responsibly：短语，表示“负责任地使用互联网”。说明文需要用清晰、简洁的语言进行解释，并提供具体的例子或细节来支持观点。6