Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful Structures （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Restrictive Relative ClauseUnit 4Unit 4Natural disasters Natural disasters Discovering useful structuresDiscovering useful structures1.Identify relative clauses in sentences;2.State what relative clauses are and know their functions;3.Analyze the structures of relative clauses accurately;4.Use a rel

2、ative pronoun properly in a sentence with a relative clause;5.Create new sentences with relative clauses to describe our classmates.Learning objectivesShe is the one _ you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason _ God made a girlthatwhyShe wins in everything _ she m

3、ight dothatListen to the song and fill in the blanks.Lead-inShe is the one that you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel you met.Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl.定语从句：结构：_先行词关系词定语从句She wins in everything that she might do.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词Discover the rule Study the rule Once up

4、on a time,a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White.After her mother died,the king married a new queen who was unkind to her.The queen had a mirror(镜子)that was on the wall in her room.It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all.Because Snow White w

5、as the fairest（美丽的）,the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的）of.Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋）whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.Read the story of Snow white together and find out the relative clauses.the king married a new queen who was unkin

6、d to her The queen had a mirror that was on the wall in her room.It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all.the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous of.Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.关系代词先行词Observe and fi

7、nd the relative pronouns and antecedent(先行词)Study the rule When we talk about things,what relative pronouns can we use?When we talk about people,what relative pronouns can we use?指人指物The king married a new queen who/that was unkind to her The queen had a mirror that was on the wall in her room.The q

8、ueen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous of.It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all.Snow White is a princess whose stepmother is unkind to her.Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs The beautiful woman who/whom the king

9、 remarried was unkind.The queen was a woman who couldnt bear anyone to be more beautiful than her.She had a mirror that/which was on the wall in her room.The magic mirror which the queen had could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all.The queen wanted to kill the princess whom/that she w

10、as jealous of.Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs.Group workFind out the relative clauses and identify the major elements（成分）of these clauses.定语宾语主语主语宾语宾语关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose Summarize the usage of the relative pronouns Apply the rulesApply the

11、 rules Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess what characters they are.1.She was a girl lives in a small cottage.3.She was a girl skin is as white as snow.2.She was a girl her stepmother is unkind to.who/thatwhom/that/who whoseApply the rulesApply the rules Complete each sentence wi

12、th relative pronouns and guess who they are.2.She was a woman couldnt bear anyone to be more beautiful than her.3.She was a woman mirror had magic.1.She was a woman a man remarried.whomwho/thatwhoseApply the rulesApply the rules Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are.2.

13、It was a thing could answer any question.3.It was a thing owner was beautiful but cruel woman.1.It was a thing was on the wall.which/thatwhich/thatwhose定语从句关系代词关系副词主语/宾语定语（s）指代人指代物指代人或物指代人或物的whowhichwhomwhosethat主语/宾语宾语主语/宾语指代人To be continued在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。Summary Review what we have learnt today and draw a mind-map Describe a person who you admire most with at least 3 relative clauses.Homework