Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点单词 配套测试 （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U5 Lauguaes Around The WorldVocabulary UsageVocabularies Part11.attitude n.2.refer to.-reference n.3.despite prep.4.based adj.-base v.&n.5.date back to.6.variety n.7.major adj.&n.v.8.means n.9.regard n.&v.10.character n.11.affair n.12.appriciate v.1.attitude 1.attitude n n C&U C&U 态度；看法：态度；看法：态度决定

2、高度。态度决定高度。Attitude determines altitude.Attitude determines altitude.对对.持积极的态度持积极的态度have/take/develop a positive attitude to/towards.have/take/develop a positive attitude to/towards.We should develop a good attitude to life.2008 辽宁书面表达 姿势：姿势：Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer(祈祷).2.refer

3、to.2.refer to.阅读理解中随处可见的阅读理解中随处可见的refer toWhat does the underlined word“currency”in paragraph 4 refer to?（2020 全国卷全国卷I 阅读阅读B篇）篇）What does the underlined word “stumble”in paragraph 2 refer to?（2019 全国卷全国卷I 阅读阅读B篇）篇）What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph6 refer to?(2021高一第一学年度期中考试高一第一学年度期中考试)re

4、fer to 指的是指的是eg.The word“phubber”refers to the people who are buried in their smart phones without caring about others.phubber n.低头族低头族refer(.)torefer(.)to谈到；提到谈到；提到 The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.查阅；参考查阅；参考 (consult)While giving the English speech,contes

5、tants arenot allowed to refer to the notes.查字典查字典 refer to the dictionary 查单词？查单词？5 把把交送给交送给：The boss said,after he retired(退休退休),he would refer the business to his elder son.reference/reference/refrrefrns/ns/n n C&U C&U 提及提及；涉及：；涉及：U U 查阅；参考；查阅；参考；C C 参考书目参考书目：参考书参考书 reference booksreference booksi

6、n/with reference to in/with reference to 关于；根据关于；根据而而论；考虑到：论；考虑到：考虑到你的安全，我不建议你参加这个比赛。In reference to your safety,I suggest you(should)not participate in the match.3.despite 3.despite prep.prep.即使即使,尽管尽管 despite=in spite of+名词/代词/doingeg.In spite of ups and downs,she never gave in to the fate(命运).eve

7、n if/even though 即使,虽然 +句子 though/although 即使,虽然 +句子 (连词)(1)My parents love me _ my shortcomings.(2)_ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich,he leads a simple life.(3)_ he failed the competition,he never lose heart.(3)John is a good basketball player _ being short and thin.(4)_ the earthquake struck Tangs

8、han,it still revived and got back on its feet.despite or even ifdespiteDespiteEven ifdespiteEven if n C 基部基部(bottom)；基础；总部；基地：；基础；总部；基地：Plants are the base of the food chain.The base of Baidu is in Beijing,with many branches(分公司分公司)across the country.4.base 4.base vt base A on/upon B 把把A建立在建立在B的基础之上

9、的基础之上我把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。我把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。I based my opinion on facts.=My opinion was based on facts.be based on 依据依据.,以以.为基础为基础 The film _(base)on a true story,and it is very popular_(base)on a true story,the film is very popular4.base 4.base is based onis based onBasedBased-based adj 构成复合词构成复合词 为基础的：

10、为基础的：computer-based teachingAt the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.adj.basicVocabulary is the most basic requirement in English learning.5.date back(to.)5.date back(to.)date back to.date from.+时间点 追溯到(1)据信，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。据信，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。It is believed that Chinese calligraphy

11、dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.(2)每天有许多游客在这座可追溯到每天有许多游客在这座可追溯到800800年前的塔前拍照。年前的塔前拍照。Every Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower,day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower,_ as early as 800 years ago._ as early as 800 years ago.(3)(3)The tower _(

12、The tower _(追溯到追溯到800800年前年前的的)attracts a number of tourists every day.)attracts a number of tourists every day.which dates back todating back to 800 years ago牢记牢记 date back to date back to只用一般现在时哟！只用一般现在时哟！6.variety6.variety n.多样化；种类Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.a(wide)variety of.vari

13、eties of.种类繁多的 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 vary vt.&vi.改变；变化 vary from A to B 从A到B不等A wide _ of activities have been offered to_ students after class in the last three months.These activities _from playing table tennis to playing chess.varietyvarietyvariousvariousvaryvary7.major adj 常用于名词前常用于名词前 主要的；重要的主要

14、的；重要的 very large or important 反反 minor：The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.2011 广东主修科目主修科目 major subjects n C(大学里的大学里的)主修科目；主修主修科目；主修(某科目的某科目的)学生：学生：I think I should change my major to art history.Are you an English major?既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生

15、 vi 主修；专攻：主修；专攻：He inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.8.means 8.means n n 单复数同形单复数同形 手段；方法手段；方法 a way of doing sth or achieving sthWatching films is regarded as a a good meansmeans ofof entertainment.2017 江苏书面表达a means of a means of transportation t

16、ransportation 交通方式交通方式 by all means by all means 尽一切办法；务必；尽一切办法；务必；表示答应表示答应 当然可以当然可以 (of course)(of course)：Please by all means hand in the report on time.Can I use your car?By all means.by means ofby means of 正式用语正式用语 借助；依靠：借助；依靠：This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.by by this mean

17、sthis means 通过这种方式通过这种方式=?=?by no means by no means 决不；一点也不决不；一点也不 not at allby no meansby no means位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。遇到困难时我们绝不能丧失信心。遇到困难时我们绝不能丧失信心。By no means should we lose heart when meeting difficulties.U U 正式用语正式用语 尊重尊重 respect or admiration for sb/sth：Burt had high regard for re

18、gard for his old law professor.9.regard9.regard 正式用语正式用语 关注关注 attention to or care for sb/sth：She has no regard forregard for other peoples feelings.用复数用复数 问候；致意：问候；致意：Please givegive my regards to regards to your parents.with/in regard to sth with/in regard to sth 正式用语正式用语 关于某事关于某事 =regarding./abou

19、t.=regarding./about.With regard to reading,there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.n 不用于进行时不用于进行时 把把看作；认为看作；认为是是 to think about sb/sth in a particular way：regard A as B regard A as B 认为认为A A是是B B Never regardregard study asas a duty.Even to this day,Lincoln isi

20、s regarded regarded as as(被认为被认为)one of the most inspiring figures in the world.9.regard 9.regard vtvt亚伯拉罕林肯（Abraham Lincoln，18091865），美国第16任总统。10.character/krkt(r)/词源character 来自希腊语来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记刻下的印记”，词源同，词源同carve。由此。由此产生了产生了 character 的词源义的词源义“符号符号”、“印记印记”。古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有

21、与众不同的性格特征，因此因此 character 又衍生出又衍生出“性格、个性、特征性格、个性、特征”的含义。的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色人物角色”也被称为也被称为 character。楔形文字甲骨文竹简10.character10.character n n C C 符号；文字：符号；文字：a musical character Chinese characters U U 特色；特性特色；特性 the qualities that make sb/sth diff

22、erent from others The whole character of character of the school has changed since he became the president.C C 常用单数常用单数 性格：性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character.U(U(好的好的)品性；道德品质品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：Sports can be good for character buildingcharacter building.C C 人物；角色：人物；角色：cartoon c

23、haracterscartoon characters a leading character in a film 印记印记基本义charactercharacter character 语义网络图语义网络图表达思想、传递信表达思想、传递信息等的息等的印记印记性格特色；特性(好的)品性；道德品质人物；角色符号；文字在某物或某地刻下在某物或某地刻下的的印记印记环境和成长经历在环境和成长经历在人身上刻下的人身上刻下的印记印记在人身上深深刻下在人身上深深刻下的、好的的、好的印记印记在历史、影视等中在历史、影视等中刻下刻下印记印记的人的人11.affair /11.affair /fefe(r)/(r

24、)/n n C C 用复数用复数 事务事务 important personal,business,national,etc.matters：the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs current/international/business/global affairscurrent/international/business/global affairs 常用单数常用单数 事件；事情事件；事情 an event or situation：the Watergate affair 暧昧关系；私情：暧昧关系；私情：have an aff

25、air with sb have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系与某人有暧昧关系a love affair a love affair 风流韵事风流韵事12.appreciate 12.appreciate vt vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 基本义：基本义：to understand sthto understand sth 理解；明白理解；明白 to understand sth(a problem,situation,etc.)It took me a long time before I was able to fully fully appreciateapp

26、reciate what my parents had done for me.欣赏；赏识欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is.to understand how good or useful sb or sth is.His talents His talents arent appreciated arent appreciated by his boss,which makes by his boss,which makes him depressed.him depressed.感激；感谢感激；感谢 to be grat

27、eful/thankful for sthto be grateful/thankful for sth appreciate(sb)doing sth:appreciate(sb)doing sth:I really I really appreciate appreciate working working(work)(work)with someone who does with someone who does such a good job.such a good job.Id appreciate it if:Id appreciate it if:如果您能给我这个机会我将不胜感激

28、。如果您能给我这个机会我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunityI would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity欣赏；赏识欣赏；赏识感激；感谢感激；感谢欣赏；赏识；鉴赏欣赏；赏识；鉴赏appreciateappreciationappreciation感激；感谢感激；感谢理解；明白理解；明白理解；认识理解；认识词汇拓展词汇拓展a appreciationppreciation n n U U 1.She had no appreciatio

29、n ofhad no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.2.Chinese arts have won the appreciationwon the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.3.I would like to express my appreciation toexpress my appreciation to you all.appreciative appreciative adj=?adj=?I amam appreciative of appreciat

30、ive of your timely help.Vocabularies Part 21.specific adj.2.struggle n.&v.3.beg v.4.equal n.&adj.5.demand n.&v.6.description n.-describe v.7.relate v.-relate to.8.the+比较级.，the+比较级.1.specific /spsfk/adj.Scanning(寻读)is looking at the text quickly to find specific information,such as dates or numbers.a

31、.detailed or exact 具体的，详细的具体的，详细的eg.In this article,you need to back up general statements with _(具体的例子).specific exampleseg.The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.b.particular 特定的，特有的eg.您可以详细地说明您的需求吗？Can you be more specific about your needs?specific purposes 特定用途2.struggle/str()l/n

32、.When I started studying German,it was a struggle.The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my mind.a.-n.a.-n.斗争，搏斗；难事；挣扎斗争，搏斗；难事；挣扎eg.Choosing majors is a struggle for most students.eg.Never give up without struggle.b.-n.奋斗；努力(hard work,effort)2.struggle/str()l/v.a.Hawki

33、ng had been struggling with illness for years.b.Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.c.Nelson Mandela struggled for the right of black people.a.a.与与斗争：斗争：struggle with/against.struggle with/against.b.b.艰难地行进艰难地行进:struggle along/through/up/out of.:struggle along/through/up/out of.c.c.为为

34、奋斗奋斗/努力努力:struggle for.:struggle for.struggle to do.struggle to do.2.struggle/str()l/v.d.Though born without feet,Nick Vujicic struggles to his feet all his life.struggle to ones feet struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来e.When learning physics and math,I am struggling.sb.be strugglingsb.be struggling某

35、人在苦苦挣扎某人在苦苦挣扎(1)Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering college.(2)Like it or not,our adult lives will struggle _ money.(3)Most of his elder life has been a losing struggle _ debt(债务)and misfortune(不幸).(4)The man took a long,deep breath,_(struggle)to control his own em

36、otions.2.struggle/str()l/n.&v.to findto findforforwith/againstwith/againststrugglingstruggling3.beg v.(begged,begging)I beg your pardon.请你在说一遍好吗？请你在说一遍好吗？/你说什么？你说什么？(略生气略生气)a.请求；乞求我请求你我请求你(您您)的原谅的原谅。/对不起。对不起。eg.他们向我求助。They begged me for help/a favour.beg(sb.)for sth.向某人请求/恳求.eg.Percy Buttons is a be

37、ggar,who often begs for a meal and some beer from his neighbours.b.乞讨-n.乞丐：beggar4.equal n.If I am talking to a close friend,I can use short requests(请求),like“Open the window”-our relationship is close and were equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.如果我是跟一位好朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如如

38、果我是跟一位好朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如 “打开窗户打开窗户”，这是因为我们的关系亲密，这是因为我们的关系亲密，彼此平等彼此平等，所以我只需要几个字就能，所以我只需要几个字就能消除我消除我们之间的隔阂们之间的隔阂(让对方明白我的意思让对方明白我的意思).).equal n.同等的人/相等物eg.(1)The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as equals.has no equal 没有对手；无可匹敌(2)As an all-round athlete(全能运动员)he has no equal(=no

39、-one else is as good as him).4.equal adj.(1)To some businessmen,time and money are equal in value(价值).(2)All human beings are equal.(3)The scenery in China is equal to any in the world.(4)With various skills,he is equal to any job in the company.在方面相等：be equal in(size/height/value.)平等的平等的比得上比得上；与；与同

40、样出色：同样出色：be equal to.be equal to.(人人)能胜任能胜任：be equal to.be equal to.1.In Senior High School,making efforts and organizing your time are _(equal)important.2.They live and work together in complete(完全的完全的)_(equal)and brotherhood(兄弟情谊兄弟情谊).equallyequally ad.平等地平等地equalityequality n.平等平等我有一个梦想，梦想这国家要高举并

41、履行其信条的真正涵义；我们信守这些不言自明的真理：人人生而平等。马丁路德金All men are created equal.All men are created equal.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。4.equal v.等于；比得上：等于；比得上：(1)Three plus nine equals/is twelve.(2)No other female equals her in strength.5.demand /dmnd/dmnd/n.But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my req

42、uest longer and I must make it a question,not a demand,e.g.,“Could you open the window,please?”demand n.要求 a strong request or order that must be obeyedeg.The employers agreed to meet the workers demand for higher pay.满足某人的要求：meet/satisfy ones demand(for).demand n.(顾客)需要；(市场)需求eg.(1)The market depen

43、ds on demand and supply.in(great)demand .需求大；.(迫切)需求中(2)好老师总是很受欢迎。好老师总是很受欢迎。(2)Good teachers are always in(great)demand.(1)This is a very difficult piece of music to play-it _(demand)a lot of concentration.(2)She demanded _(know)the truth.(3)The librarian demanded that the books _(put)back to the ri

44、ght place.5.demand /dmnd/dmnd/v.demandsto know(should)be put要求：demand sth要求做：demand to do.要求某人做某事：demand that sb.(should)do.要求某事被做：demand that sth.(should)be done.-demanding adj.(1)Police work is physically demanding and stressful.(2)My boss is so demanding that I have to push myself to the limit.(3

45、)Shes a very demanding child,which often annoys her parents.(1)(1)耗费时间的耗费时间的,要求高的要求高的;(2);(2)苛刻的苛刻的;(3);(3)难满足的难满足的,不省心的不省心的6.description n.描写；描述Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?give a give a clearclear/detaileddetailed/briefbrief description of.description of.对对进行清晰的进行清晰的/详细的

46、详细的/简短的描述简短的描述The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.无法形容/难以描述：beyond description那里的风景太引入胜了，美得令人无法形容。那里的风景太引入胜了，美得令人无法形容。-v.describe 描述；描绘；形容 n.descri n.descrip ption tion 7.relate v.-relate to.Does each sentence relate to the main idea?relate to.relate to.与与有关系；涉及

47、有关系；涉及Is each sentence related to the main idea?eg.The“new four great inventions”are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新).-adj.related-adj.related 相关的，有关的相关的，有关的 be related to.be related to.与与有关有关In this film,the director relatesrelates Ne Zhas fate toto Ao Bings.(In this film,their fates

48、are are closely relatedclosely related.)Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to relate to each other.The film relates relates toto how Ne Zha c h a n g e s h i s fate(命运)in the suffering.7.relate to.a.与有联系；b.讲述；c.理解,认同7.relate v.-relate to.Having shared happiness and suffering f

49、or many years,the _(relate)between them has been strengthened.relation/relationshipn.关系/联系：relation/relationship8.the+比较级，the+比较级 越，越It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.(1)(1)你越用功，进步就越大。你越用功，进步就越大。第第1 1个个 the+(the+(adj.or adv.adj.or adv.)比较级：作为条

50、件比较级：作为条件第第2 2个个 the+the+(adj.or adv.adj.or adv.)比较级：比较级：作为结果作为结果(2)(2)疫情持续地越久，人们受难就越多。疫情持续地越久，人们受难就越多。(3)(3)离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The harderThe harder you work,you work,the more progressthe more progress you will make.you will make.The longerThe longer the COVID-19 lasts,the COVID-19 lasts,the