初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U3写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、八年级英语下册 M9U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】whether/ if及疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句引导词是whether/ if或特殊疑问句时，其要放在宾语从句句首，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。（一）whether/ if 引导的宾语从句：whether/ if“是否”（宾语从句时一般疑问句时，用whether/ if引导，但不可省略，在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”）Eg: I want to know whether/ if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.我想要知道是否我妹妹在学校门口等我。whether与if可互换，但只能

2、用whether,不用if的情况如下：1.引导介词的宾语从句：Eg: Im not angry about whether he will pass the exam.我对于他是否能通过考试不生气。2.直接与or not连用时Eg: Im not sure whether his answer is right or not.我不确信是否他的答案正确。（二）特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句：what, which, who, where, when, how引导。疑问词在句中有意义，在从句中充当句子成分，不可省略。Eg: Do you know when the train will arrive?

3、你知道火车什么时候到？No one knows why Amy is not happy today. 没有人知道为什么艾米今天不高兴。（三）that引导的宾语从句，可以省略。Eg: I hope (that) it will rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨。【讲解】1.For the first time 第一次first为one的序数词形似和Eg: I met her at the airport for the first time.我在机场第一次见到她。2.Invitation (名词) “邀请” - invite (动词) “邀请”常见搭配：invite sb.to +

4、 地点 “邀请某人去某地”Invite sb.to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”Eg: She refused his invitation.她拒绝了他的邀请。She invited me to her party. 她邀请我去她的派对。She invited me to have a picnic.她邀请我去野餐。3.Surprise (动词) “使惊奇”Surprise (名词) 译为“惊奇、惊讶”时，是不可数名词；译为“一件令人吃惊的事”时，是可数名词常见搭配：to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是Eg: To my surprise, she passed the ex

5、am.令我吃惊的是，她通过考试了。4.have the wrong number 把号码弄错了Eg: Im afraid you have the wrong number.恐怕你打错了。5.hold the line 稍等6.Take a message 捎口信Leave a message 留口信Eg: Can I take a message for you? 我能为你捎个口信吗？7.feel sb.do sth. 感觉某人做过某事feel sb.doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事Eg: I felt the building shake just now.我刚才感觉大楼晃动了。I

6、 felt my both legs shaking.我感到我的双腿在晃动。8.Be full of .= be filled with . “装满.”.full of . “装满.的.”Eg: The bag is full of books.= The bag is filled with books. 书包里装满了书。Bag full of books 装满书的包9.Both of .“两者都.”Both A and B “A和B都.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数Eg: Both of them are from America. 他们两个都来自美国。Both Lily and Lucy a

7、re from America. 丽丽和露西都来自美国。10.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Eg: We had fun playing football on the playground.我们在操场上愉快地踢球。11.Share (动词) “公用；共有” (名词) “一份”常见搭配：share with . “与.分享”Eg: Lets share the apples. 让我们分享这些苹果吧。I will share the cost with you.我将和你一起分担花

8、费。He got a double share of food. 他得到了双份食物。12.be honest with/to sb. 对某人诚实be honest in 表示某行为诚实Eg: I shall be honest with you. 我应该对你诚实。【写作】本模块写作主题为“友谊”，从不同角度展现友谊的内涵和外延，如介绍自己的交友经历，谈论如何与人相处以及帮助他人解决学习生活中遇到的问题等。写作任务：微笑是最好的语言，请以“Learn to smile”为题，根据信息写一篇不少于80词的文章信息如下：1.学会对自己微笑：面对困难与烦恼学会微笑；使你自信；有益于身心健康2.学会对他

9、人微笑：便于与他人更好地进行交流；给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐3.微笑是一种语言：人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离参考词汇：误解misunderstand 拉近距离shorten the distance写作步骤：第一步：提出见解第二步：对自己微笑第三步：对他人微笑第四步：微笑是一种语言范文：Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.If you fail an exam

10、 or your friends misunderstand you, dont be sad.Just smile at yourself.Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence.And smile can also keep you healthy.Second, learn to smile at others.It will make you communicate better with others.Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.In a word, smile

11、is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people.Live with a smile, and every day will be shiny.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.- Please tell me _ you want to come to the party.- Id love to.Thanks!A.why B.whenC.if D.where( )2.- Cou

12、ld you tell me _ yesterday?- Because I got up late.A.why you were late B.why were you lateC.why you wasnt late D.why you are late( )3.- Can you tell me _?- In Beijing.A.when you were born B.when were you bornC.where you were born D.where were you born( )4.I wonder _ you will come tomorrow or not.A.i

13、f B.whatC.whether D.where( )5.I want to know _.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like( )6.- Can you tell me _ the film will begin?- At 8:10 pm.A.when B.whatC.where D.if( )7.Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A.go B.goingC.goes D.went

14、( )8.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say( )9.- Look at the bridge.Do you know _.- Its two hundred meters longA.how long is it B.how long it isC.how far is it D.how far it is( )10.Co

15、uld you tell me _ ?A.what is he good at B.what he is good atC.what was he good at D.what he was good at二、阅读理解Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many o

16、f the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person, “ what can I

17、 do to help you?” and be glad to do it.Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “ I value our friendship”.Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop, b

18、ut a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠诚的) and sincere.If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确T，错误F( )11.The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.( )12.People become friends because of

19、 sharing the different interests and liking to be together.( )13.A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.( )14.A friendship can last forever when you are kind, loyal and sincere.( )15.Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better.三、写作假设你是李玲，你的好友李大伟刚转到了一所新学

20、校，面对陌生的环境，他感到很不适应。他给你写了一份信，向你诉说了他的困难。请你用英语给他回一封信，帮助他解决问题。词数70左右。【答案】一、1 -5 CACCA 6 - 10 ACABB二、11 - 15 TFTTF三、Dear Li Dawei,Glad to receive your letter.In your letter, you said you felt lonely and worried.Dont worry about it.Here is some advice.First, you should be friendly to others.Whether you are

21、 at school or not, try to make friends with your classmates.Second, you should try to help them when they are in trouble.Third, please remember to give everyone a smile every day.In fact, everyone likes a smiling face.If so, you will be happy and have more friends.I hope you can enjoy yourself.Best wishes,Yours,Li Ling.6