高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换2（共120组）.doc

1、高考英语写作同义词替换1、重要的；重大的important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) 2、共同的；通用的common=universal 3、丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant4、坚持stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) 5、忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore

2、 means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something.) 6、邻近的near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7、追求；寻求pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it.) 8、精确的exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accu

3、rate9、模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 10、最高的；最优的top=peak, summit 11、竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) 12、责备；归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13、观点opinion=perspective, standpoint (means

4、 looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14、名声；名望fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation 15、建立；建造build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish 16、侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17、抱怨comp

5、lain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18、初级的；基本的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20、促使；强迫force=compel 21、扩大；放大enlarge=magnify (magnify means make somethin

6、g larger than it really is) 22、复杂的complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23、孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24、微小的small=minuscule (very small), minute 25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political) 26、勤勉的ha

7、rd-working=industrious 27、费力的difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29、易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable

8、is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous 32、避开；避免avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from i

9、t.), escape 33、公平的fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34、攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone) 35、讨厌dislike=hate 36、毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37、固定fix=attach38、考虑consider=take .in

10、to account 39、 一直；总是always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41、流行popular=prevalent, prevail, enjoy/gain popularity42、错误fault=flaw, weakness, disadvantage43、优

11、点benefit=merit, pro, advantage 44、妨碍hinder=hamper, block, obstacle to45、导致cause=lead to, contribute to, bring about46、可能may= perhaps, possibly, likely47、目前now=contemporary, nowadays, current48、许多many=a considerable number of, dozens of49、认为think=believe, argue, hold50、重视pay attention to=attach impor

12、tance to, give priority to, lay emphasis on51、危险的dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 52、最近nowadays=currently 53、只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54、停止stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or exis

13、ting) 55、部分；成分part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56、结果；影响result=consequence (the results or effects of something) 57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily) 58、基于；源自于based on=derived from 59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当；非常quite

14、=fairly 61、可悲的pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62、领域；区间field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63、出现appear=emerge (come into existence) 64、整个的whole=entire (the whole of something) 65、湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (v

15、ery damp and hot)66、错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct) 67、艰难的difficult=formidable 68、改变；转换change=convert (change into another form) 69、特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative 70、小心的careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

16、71、能力ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.富有的；丰富的rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74、使用；利用use= utilize (the same as us

17、e) 75、怀疑的doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78、奖学金sc

18、holarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged (extremely angry) 80、有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81、丑陋的ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82、吸引人的attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract

19、 you a great deal) 83、不同的；多样的various=diverse, different 84、无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos 85、发狂地crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86、快速的rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87、普通的；一般的co

20、mmon=ordinary, popular, familiar 88、尽管despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL) 89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90、强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute (severe and intense) 91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable 92、使困惑puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and wo

21、rries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93、方法；方式method=means, way, process 94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95、古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 96、装饰decorate=embellish (embellish

22、means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98、因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly 99、罕见的；稀少的rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often) 100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)

23、101、大约about=around, nearly, roughly, approximately102、职业job=employment, career, profession, occupation103、发展development=growth, advancement, progress104、惊讶surprise=startle, astound, astonish104、发生happen=occur, come about, take place, go on, break out105、经历experience=undergo, go through106、容纳contain=

24、admit, accommodate, hold, seat107、代替replace=stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent108、完成fulfill=accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.109、反对oppose=be against, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against110、明显的obvious=conspicuous111

25、、有说服力的persuasive=thorough, sound, convincing112、模糊的vague=gratuitous, unwarranted, oversimplified 113、个性character=trait，individuality， idiosyncrasy， personality114、遇见meet=encounter, face, confront115、保护protect=guard, safeguard, shield116、过时的traditional=old-fashioned, outdated, unfashionable117、另一个other=alternative, variant, another118、工资wage=salary, income, earning119、联系connection=link, relation, relationship120、理解understanding=comprehension, insight6