初中英语外研版七年级下册M11U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M11U1预习指导一、知识点1.Body language 肢体语言Body (名词) “身体” 在此处可看作形容词用来修饰languageLanguage (可数名词) “语言” 其复数形式为languagesEg: Do you know the importance of body language? 你指导肢体语言的重要性吗？2.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手Shake (shook; shaken) (动词) “摇动；颤抖” (名词) “抖动；战栗”Eg: You should shake hands with others when you m

2、eet them for the first time.当你第一次见到他们时应该和他们握手。3.Smile (动词) “微笑” (名词) “微笑”Smile at sb. 对某人微笑其它种类的“笑”：laugh “出声的笑”； beam “笑容满面”；grin “露齿而笑”；giggle “咯咯傻笑”；sneer “冷笑”Eg:Please smile at him.请对他微笑。4.在国家前用inBritish (形容词/名词) “英国的；英国人”- Britain (名词)“英国” French (形容词/ 名词) “法国的；法国人”- France (名词)“法国”German (形容词/

3、 名词) “德国的；德国人”- Germany (名词)“德国”Russian (形容词/ 名词) “俄国的；俄国人”- Russia (名词)“俄国”Japanese (形容词/ 名词)“日本的；日本人” - Japan (名词)“日本”Chinese (形容词/ 名词)“中国的；中国人” - China (名词)“中国”American (形容词/ 名词) “美国的；美国人”- America (名词)“美国”Eg: The Chinese are very friendly in China.在中国，中国人很友好。5.at school 在上学（英式）in school 在上学（美式）i

4、n the school 在学校Eg: My kids are still at/ in school.我的孩子们还在上学。I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。6.Welcome (动词) “欢迎” (名词) “欢迎”常见搭配：welcome (back) to . 欢迎（回）到.Give sb.a warm welcome. 热烈欢迎某人Eg: Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。The hotel gives us a warm welcome. 这个宾馆热烈欢迎我们。7.visit (动词) “参观” - v

5、isitor (名词) 参观者近义词：tour (动词) “参观” - tourist (名词) “游客”Eg: We will visit Beijing next week.我们下周参观北京。8.How do I do that? 我应当如何做呢？9.kiss three times f 亲吻三次词数表达法：一次：once 两次：twice 三次以上：数字 + times就其提问用how many timesEg: We visit our grandparents three times a week.我们一周看望爷爷奶奶三次。10.we Chinese 我们中国人11.nod ones

6、 head 点头Eg: Sometimes we nod our heads.有时我们点头。12.(1) only (副词) “只是；仅仅”Eg: I only touched it.我只是碰它。(2)和不定式连用，表出乎意料的结果，“竟然；结果”Eg: My wife went home in a hurry, only find the door locked.我的妻子匆忙赶回家，结果门锁了。(3)(形容词) 与the连用“唯一的；仅有的”作定语Eg: John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是他家为唯一的男孩。(4)可修饰复数名词“仅有的”作定语Eg:

7、 They were the only people present.出席的只有他们这些人。(5)与the连用“最好的；最适当的”Eg: The only thing to do on a hot day is to go swimming. 炎热的天气最好的事是去游泳。13.do that 那样做Eg: Only parents and children do that. 只有父母和孩子那么做。14.Thats because + 从句 “那是因为.”Eg: Thats because people do different things in different countries.那是因

8、为不同地方的人做不同的事。15.Different (形容词) “不同的” - difference (名词) “不同点”常见搭配：be different from. 与.不同Eg: This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。16.Hug each other 互相拥抱Each other “互相” 同义词为one anotherEg: We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。17.put hands together 把手放在一起Eg: In India people put their hands toge

9、ther and nod their heads.在印度，人们把手合十且点头。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Dont t_ the dog! Its too dangerous.2.These actors go to the middle of the stage and _ (鞠躬) to the audience (观众).3.Lets go to school t_.4.There is a big _ (微笑) on my mothers face.5.Maori people touch n_ when they meet each others.二、用所给词

10、的适当形式填空6.Lots of _ (visit) come to the Great Wall in Beijing every day.7.People always kiss three _ (time) in Russia when they meet.8.There are some _ (Russia) in our company.9.The girl can speak English but she cant speak _ (Japan).10.We often do different _ (thing) when we have English lessons.三、单

11、项选择( )11.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they look _.A.different B.same C.like D.difference( )12._ make any noise.Your father is sleeping.A.Cant B.Not to C.Dont D.Doesnt( )13.They hugged _ when they met on the street.A.the other B.any other C.each other D.another( )14.In China, we nod our heads to show

12、 “_”.A.No B.Yes C.Sorry D.Thanks( )15._ speak _ in _.A.Germany; Germans; GermanB.Germans; Germany; GermanC.Germans; German; GermanyD.Germany; Germans; Germany( )16.You should shake hands _ them when you meet them.A.for B.of C.as D.with( )17.- Do you often sing English songs?- No, _.I cant speak Engl

13、ish.A.never B.often C.usually D.sometimes( )18.Mr.Smith together with us _ in that factory.A.work B.works C.working D.is working( )19.Our teacher came into the classroom _.A.with smile B.with a smile C.in smiles D.in a smile( )20.- My friend and I will go swimming today.-_A.My pleasure! B.Thanks a l

14、ot.C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.四、翻译句子1.那是应为你不够仔细。_ _ you were not careful enough.2.我们应该互相帮助。We should help _ _.3.我们应该和他们握手。We should _ _ _ them.4.不同国家的人们用不同的肢体语言。People in different country use different _ _.5.请把那些书放在一起。Please _ these books _.五、补全对话A: Hello, Linda.What are you doing?B: Im

15、doing my homework.Our English teacher asked us to find out how people greet in the world.A: 26._ Is there anything special?B: Yes.I find people in New Zealand like to touch noses.A: Really? We never do that!B: 27._A: Sometimes we Chinese nod our heads, too.B: 28._A: My mother told me about that befo

16、re.She knows a lot about Japanese.B: 29._A: We only do that between children and parents.B: 30._A.Some people like to put their hands together and then nod heads.B.Thats because different cultures have different ways to show their welcome.C.In Japan, people usually bow when they meet.D.People wave t

17、o goodbye.E.In Russia, people usually kiss each other when they meet.F.Wow, it sounds interesting!G.Its rude to touch the nose.六、阅读理解In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school, or sports.They ask questions like “Do you have an

18、y brothers or sisters?” “Where do yo work?” “What school do yo go to?” and “ Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions, not personal questions.But some things are personal or private (私人的), and some questions about

19、 them are not polite.People dont ask questions about a persons salary (薪水).They dont ask how much someone paid for something.It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about their age.It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics (政治) or religi

20、on (宗教) if you dont know them very well.People dont ask unmarried (未婚的) people “Why are you single?” and they dont ask a married couple (夫妇) with no children “Why dont you have any children?”( )31.The writer wants us to _.A.be very friendly to people from AmericaB.find out a lot about AmericaC.know

21、what questions are polite in America( )32.According to this article, when you meet Americans, it is OK to ask them about their _.A.average salaries B.favourite sports C.religious beliefs( )33.When you meet Americans for the first time, the questions such as “_” is NOT polite.A.Do you come from a big

22、 family?B.Do you like playing baseball?C.How much did your shoes cost?( )34.In America its OK to discuss politics with _.A.married couples B.good friends C.older people( )35.In America it is OK to ask a _ how old he or she is.A.child B.man C.woman【答案】一、1.touch 2.bow 3.together 4.smile 5.noses二、6.visitors 7.times 8.Russians 9.Japanese 10.things三、11 - 15 ACCBC 16 - 20 DABBC四、21.Thats because 22.each other23.shake hands with 24.body languages25.put; together五、26 - 30 FACEB六、31 - 35 CBCBA6