2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题.docx

1、成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英 语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案

2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the dinner?A. Tasteless. B. Simple. C. Awesome.2. Why does the woman call?A. To make an apology.B. To advertise a

3、product.C. To rearrange delivery.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Roll down the window.C. Turn off the air-conditioner.4. What happened to the man?A. His phone was stolen.B. He left his phone at home.C. His phone was out of power.5. Where does this conversation probably

4、 take place?A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An old friend. B. Weekend plans.

5、C. A TV show.7. Why do the woman and Jeffrey contact less?A. Jeffrey has changed much.B. Jeffrey is busy with his dream.C. Jeffrey has moved to a new place.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who will the man help?A. The elderly. B. Little kids. C. The disabled.9. What is the most important when choosing a voluntary

6、 organization?A. Location. B. Timetable. C. Interest.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is probably the man?A. A photographer. B. A product designer. C. A salesman.12. Whats the womans advice?

7、A. Buying souvenirs.B. Avoiding taking much.C. Preparing for bad weather.13. Why does the woman think a camera is necessary?A. It solves the problems at work.B. It helps make the mans stay enjoyable.C. The man can earn money by taking photos.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did the man go to London?A. For h

8、is research. B. For travel. C. On business.15. How does the man collect the data he needs?A. By searching online.B. By carrying out surveys.C. By making interviews.16. What makes more people buy green products?A. Price. B. Convenience. C. Environmental concerns.17. Whats the womans attitude to green

9、 products?A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Cautious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the speakers advice on new clothes?A. Buying uniforms.B. Choosing suitable ones.C. Wearing them in advance.19. What helps leave a great first impression?A. Using right body language.B. Answering questions smartly.C. Showing

10、 your readiness to learn.20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. College applicants. B. New employees. C. Job seekers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and

11、 pick up a book? We know you could use a laugh right now and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh.We took your votes and with the help of our panel（专家小组） of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out

12、loud. Want slice-of -life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary figures? Scroll down weve got it all.As with all our reader polls, this is a curated（精心筹划的） list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, youll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked f

13、rom one to 100.And, as always, there are a few things that didnt make the list surprisingly, Shakespeare didnt get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didnt quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldnt tell whether theyd stand up.Some of the authors on th

14、is list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect.And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their w

15、orks on the list this year we dont let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irbys We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay.Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!21. How is the list of this year different f

16、rom that of last year?A. More books are included. B. It is made all by readers.C. It mainly focuses on poetry. D. The listed books are classified.22. What can we learn about Nora Ephron?A. She fails to stand the test of time.B. She is not so popular as other authors.C. She gets more than one spot on

17、 the list.D. She belongs to the panel of expert judges.23. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list?A. It is written by a judge. B. It reflects real life.C. It gets enough readers votes. D. It attracts the experts.BAlmost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according

18、 to analysis by the International Monetary Fund. But dont be alarmed. That doesnt mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether. Instead, were talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them.Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forums Growth Summit, economist Richard Baldwin sai

19、d, “AI wont take your job. Its somebody using AI that will take your job.” This means that if you dont know how to work with AI, youre in a much riskier position certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency.So, consider how you could start integrating AI into

20、 your everyday work. Can you use it to polish an email, for example? Can you use it as a productivity tool If not, try your best to get to g rips with it. There are tons of free （and paid） courses out there that can help you.However, just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough. I

21、ts also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AIs cant do. Basically, think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed areas like creativity, complex decision making, interperson

22、al relationships and so on. These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines. Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills.Its not surprising that change is uncomfortable. But todays workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant c

23、hange. So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that.24. How may AI influence global employment in the future?A. It may cause severe job loss. B. It may threaten peoples safety.C. It may change the way we work. D. It may lessen peer competition.25. What

24、 can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. AI helps us become more creative.B. AI can hardly replace us in some areas.C. AI is much less effective than we think.D. AI is able to make complicated decisions.26. What is the writers attitude towards the challenges caused by AI?A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapp

25、ointed. D. Unconcerned.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share experience of using AI in work.B. To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI.C. To introduce different functions of generative ALD. To explain why we should improve our productivity.CSocial welfare programs, including quality

26、 early education, earned-income tax credit and health care, can change childrens lives. More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty.The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely kn

27、own. 50 years ago, 123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti, Michigan took part in an experiment. About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives

28、 of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group.The benefits of Perry Preschool didnt just stop with those children. A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckm

29、an and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further. This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parentsexperience.As the Perry preschoolers grew up, they became better educated and developed greater socio - emotional sk

30、ills than the control group. They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $ 10,000 more a year. It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry p

31、reschoolers. Compared to the children of the control group, they were much less likely to have dropped out, and more likely to have graduated from high school.Heres another example - A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who, during their first year, benefited from their m

32、others having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers. In the following years, these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support. At 40, they are in better health.28. What do we know about Perry Pre

33、school?A. It provided early quality education.B. It divided the kids into two groups.C. It received kids from all backgrounds.D. It continued to track half of the kidslives.29. What does the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Truths. B. Assumptions. C. Effects. D. Suggestio

34、ns.30. What did the Perry Preschool experiment find?A. Perry preschoolers received less education.B. It had no impact on the participants children.C. Early education could bring economic benefits.D. The children of the control group became healthier.31. What does the author want to convey through th

35、e text?A. Early quality education matters most.B. Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty.C. Wealth can be passed down through generations.D. Parents are important in shaping future generation.DProfits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometer of

36、the Amazon rainforest fetches an average price of only around $ 12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $ 25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change.Yet still the worlds trees are disappea

37、ring. The senseless men cutting down trees receive the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs. Clearly, if the owners of the rainforest were paid not to destroy it, everyone would be better off. If rainforests were in places with clear landownership and a firm rule of law,

38、 the world would no doubt already have funded such a deal. Sadly, they are not.Local officials are often in league with the loggers, and may be loggers themselves. Consider Brazil. It had a leader, who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers（大农场主）. He stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal

39、 miners on local reserves he would legalise the mining. On his watch the pace of deforestation rose by 60%. Local communities often refuse to follow the law and order since they see more benefit from deforestation than protecting it. And the land ownership is a mess. When its unclear who owns a piec

40、e of land, its unclear whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it.Leadership matters. But even under better leaders, people living there should see benefits in protecting them. That will require a big, reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-country governments and from p

41、rivate firms buying carbon credits to make up for their emissions（排放）.Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If theres enough cash, conditionally paid, locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsib

42、le leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink never mind the biodiversity it contains this would be a bargain.32. What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1?A. Climate change is accelerating.B. Rainforest clearing is rather profitable.C. Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere.D. The c

43、osts of deforestation outweigh the profits.33. What makes the worlds trees disappear constantly?A. Clear landownership. B. The absence of related law.C. Profit-driving logging. D. Peoples willingness to buy trees.34. What is needed to protect the rainforest according to the author?A. More landowners

44、hip funds.B. Bringing in more private firms.C. Awareness of saving biodiversity.D. Paying the locals for the preservation efforts.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Cash for Saving RainforestsB. Fight Illegal Logging in BrazilC. Dilemmas of Rainforest ProtectionD. Rainforest Defore

45、station and Climate Change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no doubt that loneliness hurts. Functional MRIs show that the area of the brain triggered by social rejection is the same area thats triggered by physical pain. To understand why loneliness hurts, lets tak

46、e a closer look at friendship through the eyes of two heavyweight philosophers.In one corner we have Aristotle, who wrote that without friends, theres no reason to live. The Greek great believed that friendships are based on the virtues of the friend. 36 But the problem with Aristotles theory is tha

47、t if you lose some virtues, you should also expect to lose some friends. And thats not how friendships work at least not the good ones. 37 So as a sharp counterpunch to Aristotle, lets turn to the renowned Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, who said that all people have value regardless of the

48、ir virtues. Since we view our true friends with this kind of unconditional love and respect, we can assume they view us the same way. 38 Being away from our friends takes away these life-affirming interactions. Worse, having no friends means our value, or dignity, isnt being appreciated. 39 This may seem obvious, but theres a catch. Your connection has to be oriented（