2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.rar

1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英 语英 语2024.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分。考试用时分。考试用时100分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅

2、笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APet HotelsWhere to Board Your Pet During the Holiday?Here are a few c

3、omfortable pet hotels for you.Search for Pet Hotels in our app to find these listings on a map that have spaces available for the upcoming holidays.Remember to show your vaccination records in case pets are rejected.B&M pet HotelPrice per day:A cat,15 dollars.Dog boarding rooms,from 28 to 68 dollars

4、.Booking:Contact Golden Chen via call or WeChat(GoldenChen68)Animals allowed:Also welcomes rabbits,turtles,guinea pigs and more.Services:Dog training,and four daily walks for dogs.Someones PetPrice per day:A dog,from 23 to 60 dollars according to size.It is 18 dollars per cat,with an additional char

5、ge of 10 dollars for each additional cat.Booking:Call 15000386785/18917471594.Animals allowed:Both cats and dogs are welcome.Services:washing,grooming and pet beauty.Pet Bamboo MansionPrice per day:A cat,20 dollars.For dogs,56 dollars.Booking:Call 13524761908 or contact Buddy Dog via WeChat.Animals-

6、allowed:Accommodate both cats and dogs.Services:For dogs,there are three walks per day,and swimming facilities.Offer a 20-40%discount for reserving them,in advance.Cozy pet TownPrice per day:A cat,14 dollars.A dog,ranging from 20 to 34 dollars depending on size.Booking:Add the owner on WeChat(CozyPe

7、tTown)Animals allowed:Only cats and dogsServices:Swimming,training,grooming.1.Which hotel offers the lowest price for three cats per day?A.B&M Pet Hotel.B.Someones Pet.C.Pet Bamboo Mansion.D.Cozy Pet Town.2.What is special about Pet Bamboo Mansion?A.It requires contact via call and WeChat.B.It has v

8、arious rooms for dogs based on size.C.It offers dog walking and swimming facilities.D.It provides a preferential price for early booking.3.What do pet owners do to book a room at Cozy Pet Town?A.Call the owner directly.B.Visit the hotel in person.C.Contact the owner via WeChat.D.Book through the Pet

9、 Hotels app.BBill Brysons phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise.In the highly reviewed Shakespeare(2007),he raced us through the playwrights life and works in 222 pages;A Short History of Nearly Everything(2003)was his 624-page analysis of“ever

10、ything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation”and it remains the best-selling science book of the 21st century so far.Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body,which promises us a“head to toe”tour in 138 pages?In his books for adult readers,Brysons su

11、ccess has lain in an ability to turn vast,complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative,filled with tiny facts and odd stories.His latest book,which follows his adult title The Body(2020),is aimed at children as young as eight,for whom this proven writing style works well.“No doubt about it,t

12、he human body is a truly remarkable thing,”Bryson writes,and its the remarkable facts that interest him the most.Did you know that you blink 14,000 times a day?Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you?And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line,it would reach 10 bi

13、llion miles across the solar system?Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief.The tongue,for example,receives only a paragraph,while,a chapter,entitled Poo and Farts,is relatively detailed:“In your life,youll probably poo the weight of 5 cars but youll have eaten the weight of

14、 60.So thats not a terrible result.”Biology books can be heavy weather;but Brysons skill,as ever,is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.4.What do Brysons latest book and The Body(2020)have in common?A.They are easy to read.B.They are both about physics.C.They are in

15、tended for adults.D.They are both best-selling books.5.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A.To analyze the structure of the book.B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.C.To show the scientific value of the book.D.To display the main contents of the book.6.What does the underlined phrase“heavy we

16、ather”mean in the last paragraph?A.Packed with facts.B.Weather-related.C.Hard to understand.D.Popular and readable.7.What is the text?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on biology.C.A news report on science.D.A biography of a writer.CStrategically adding weak points along microscopic chains call

17、ed polymers(高分子聚合物)actually makes them harder to tear,researchers report in the June 23 Science.Polymers are used in car tires,and therefore the findings could help reduce plastic pollution as tires wear down over time.When tires rub against the road,they drop microplastics of rubber and plastic pol

18、ymers,which pollute waterways and air.Every year,tires release an estimated 6 million metric tons of these microplastics into environment.Stronger polymers that break apart less easily could limit the amount of particles shed annually.To make such tough materials,Stephen Craig,a chemist at Duke Univ

19、ersity,and colleagues added molecules called cross-linkers to the polymers.These cross-linkers connected these polymer chains to their many neighbors,and they were specifically designed to break apart easily.At the microscopic scale,the polymers act like a tangle(乱团)of spaghetti with the cross-linke

20、rs holding them all together and helping them keep their shape,says Craigs collaborator Shu Wang,a chemist at MIT.When the team stretched the polymer spaghetti,the individual cross-linkers broke easily,as expected.But the larger tangle material required more force to break than they expected.The sec

21、ret to the increased toughness lies in the path the tear has to take,Craig says.The tear goes through the easy-to-break cross-linkers rather than through the tougher polymer chains.Each broken connection follows the path of least resistance but avoiding the long polymer chains means breaking many cr

22、oss-linkers,which requires more stretching force overall.This isnt the first time researchers have used weak connectors to make polymers stronger.But unlike in similar materials,the increased toughness doesnt come at the expense of other beneficial properties like stiffness(风度).Craig says he hopes t

23、he findings will help extend the lifetimes of car tires and plastics,potentially limiting annual microplastic pollution.8.What benefit does the new material bring?A.It meets the road standard.B.It weakens plastic polymers.C.It releases less microplastics.D.It reduces the cost of car tires.9.What can

24、 we know about the tangle material?A.It follows the pattern of spaghetti.B.It is designed to fall apart easily.C.The polymers help keep its shape.D.The larger tangle is harder to break.10.What is the primary factor that contributes to the increased toughness?A.The weakness of the cross-linker.B.The

25、strength of the polymer chains.C.The number of the cross-linkers used.D.The path the tear takes through the material.11.What can we learn about the finding?A.It initially uses weak connectors.B.It sacrifices stiffness for toughness.C.It lengthens the lifespan of car tires.D.It removes annual micropl

26、astic pollution.DEver feel disconnected during a stressful event?That could be your brain protecting you.During traumatic(痛苦的)situations,people might experience an unexpected wave of emotional indifference or feel like theyve separated from reality and are having an out-of-body experience.These symp

27、toms of disconnect describe dissociation,a defense mechanism that separates threatening feelings and ideas from the rest of someones mind.But why do our minds sometimes dissociate when were experiencing stressful events?Typically,the sympathetic nervous system,which is responsible for our“fight or f

28、light”response,activates when a person is in upcoming physical danger.Mammals,including humans,evolved to have this response,as it pushes them to survive by fighting or escaping from danger.Dissociation is another way the nervous system is ready to respond to trauma when fight or flight appears to b

29、e too dangerous or impossible.Dissociation can protect someone in the moment so that they are mentally separated from a situation causing physical pain,emotional pain or both.Oftentimes,victims of abuse report dissociation during the event or having foggy memories of an event after the fact due to d

30、issociation.Nevertheless,problems can arise if people continue to dissociate even once theyre separated from the intense trauma,as opposed to relying on other coping mechanisms,for example,help from a professional.Many people who continue to dissociate often struggle with daily stress,like meeting w

31、ork deadlines or speaking with peers.Many feel disconnected in their relationships and may find themselves unconcentrated during what used to be usual interactions or tasks.But the goal of addressing long-term dissociation isnt to do away with it.After all,it can be a useful strategy to help survive

32、 a dangerous situation.But memories of the traumatic event are often disruptive and painful,so having some distance from that could mean a better quality of life after the trauma.12.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.It defines what dissociation is.B.It emphasizes the value of dissociation.C.It

33、lists different symptoms of disconnect.D.It explains why we experience stressful events.13.How does dissociation work on victims of abuse?A.By erasing their memories.B.By getting rid of their emotional pain.C.By protecting victims from physical pain.D.By distancing the victims mentally from the real

34、ity.14.What might happen if people continue to dissociate?A.Failing to focus on tasks.B.Meeting work deadlines.C.Having a better quality of life.D.Relying on other coping mechanisms.15.Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Traumatic events are avoidable.B.Dissociation needs to be hand

35、led properly.C.Peoples well-being is based on the distance.D.Therere enough coping strategies for traumas.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waking up at the crack of dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit.We

36、aving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.16 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit.People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one.17 Yet every January 21 very few people ca

37、n boast that they have kept their resolutions.Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline.18 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently,which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit.19 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than

38、remembering to drink more water in the morning.A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit.The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks.20 Anyway,handwashing is less complex and offers m

39、ore opportunities to practice.The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior.A.The type of activity is also a factor.B.The strategies o

40、f activity impact the way.C.People want to form a habit of exercising regularly.D.But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick?E.It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Years Day.F.By comparison,it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit.G.However

41、long it is for any individual,repetition is the key to making it work.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight,21 for air,heart pounding,feeling tense and experiencing this

42、night after night.The 22 of the lack of sleep was the 23 need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours.This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021.I guess it may have been in part the 24 the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries.During the daylight hours,I 25 myself in

43、various ways but at night during sleep my fear and 26 would come to the surface.I 27 I needed to find ways to deal with my worries.After much 28 ,I began to seek the assistance of medicine,which was a tough decision to make.But it 29 well.I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continu

44、ed my yoga practice.Slowly,I found my way back to myself.However,life 30 another curve ball into my life.In December 2023,those nighttime feelings that 31 me flowed into my days again.I turned to friends and family,who encouraged me to seek professional help.I 32 to a therapist specialized in this f

45、ield,and together,we analyzed the problems and applied the related 33 to coping with them.While the process didnt go 34 ,my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last.In conclusion,this is what I would like to say when in trouble,reach out for help,talk to family and friends,your doctor

46、or a counsellor.Take time to take care of yourself,you are worth the 35 .21.A.strugglingB.searchingC.beggingD.waiting22.A.causeB.resultC.priceD.condition23.A.anxiousB.practicalC.temporaryD.urgent24.A.pressureB.emphasisC.effectD.limit25.A.foundB.displayedC.occupiedD.enjoyed26.A.concernB.surpriseC.puz

47、zleD.guilt27.A.suggestedB.recognizedC.claimedD.guaranteed28.A.complaintB.debateC.preparationD.resistance29.A.wentB.workedC.behavedD.reacted30.A.slidB.threwC.rolledD.sank31.A.ignoredB.ensuredC.robbedD.disturbed32.A.left outB.pointed outC.reached outD.passed out33.A.approachesB.disciplinesC.assumption

48、sD.patterns34.A.permanentlyB.potentiallyC.smoothlyD.thoroughly35.A.passionB.freedomC.strengthD.effort第二节（共第二节（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many folk stories in China.A more generally 36 (accept)legend goes that humans were created by a goddess named Nwa,3

49、7 had a human head but the body of a snake.As she traveled 38 earth,Nwa began to feel lonely.So she took some yellow earth,39 (mix)it with water and formed a human.This new person immediately began dancing about and shouting in 40 (happy).Nwa was pleased so she continued to form other people 41 the

50、world was full of humans.Later,GongGong,the god of water,and Zhu Rong,the god of fire,had a great fight,42 (create)a mess in the heavens and on the earth.In the end,Gong Gong lost.He was so angry that he hit his head 43 Buzhou Mountain,which was holding up the sky,and the mountain fell.As the sky be