初中英语外研版七年级下册M12U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M12U1预习指导一、知识点1.western music 西方音乐Western (形容词) “西方的” - west (名词) “西方”Eg: She likes western music very much. 她非常喜欢西方音乐。2.Lively (形容词) “充满活力的；活泼的”- liveliness (名词) “活泼”Eg:She is a lively young woman.她时一个充满活力的年轻女士。3.Noisy (形容词) “嘈杂的；喧闹的”- noise (不可数名词) “噪音”常见搭配：make noise   制造噪音Eg: The ro

2、om is too noisy.  这个房间太吵了。4.Sound, voice和noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音；voice指人的嗓音及悦耳的鸟鸣；noise指令人不愉快的噪音Eg: I can hear the sound of running water.我能听见流水的声音。SHe has a high voice.她嗓音很尖。5.think about 考虑（常指更全面、系统的思考）Think of.想出（侧重记起或有意做某事）Eg: I will think about the plan. 我会考虑这个计划。6.Traditional (形容词) “传统的”

3、- tradition (名词) “传统”Eg: Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. 春节在中国是一个传统节日。7.hear (动词) “听到” hear of “听说”后接名词、代词或动词ingEg: Ive never heard of the story before.我之前从来没听说过这个故事。hear from sb. 收到某人来信Eg: I havent heard from her for a long time. 我很长时间没收到她的来信了。hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事（整个过程）hear sb

4、.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）Eg: We often hear him sing this song.我们经常听见他唱歌。I hear them singing in the next room.我听见他们在隔壁唱歌。8.by sb.由创作By doing sth.  通过做某事Eg: The book is written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。She learned English by reading English books.她通过读英语书学习英语。9.Im not sure.我不确定。人 + be sure of + 名词、

5、代词= be sure + that从句 “感到对有把握”人/物 be sure to do sth.“推测一定或必然会”make sure “确保”后接of短语或宾语从句Eg: Take it easy.Im sure of it.别紧张。我对它有把握。Im sure that I can pass the exam.我确信我能通过考试。Shes sure to arrive on time.  她一定按时到达。Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.确保他们对我们的计划毫不知情。10.the capital of 的首都/省

6、会Eg: Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。11.What a beautiful city! 多美的城市啊！感叹句结构：How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is! 多聪明的女孩啊！12.be called 被叫做Called.也可以

7、作后置定语修饰前面名词Eg: a boy called Tony  叫托尼的男孩She is called “Little Orange”.她被叫做“小橘子”。13.through (从内部)穿过across (从表面)穿过over(从上方)越过Eg: The river goes through Vienna.这条河穿过维也纳。The boy is walking across the street.这个男孩正在过马路。14.pop music   流行乐dance music   舞曲Rock music 摇滚乐Eg: The girl likes pop m

8、usic very much.  那个女孩非常喜欢流行乐。15.both and 两者都both of 两个作主语时谓语动词用复数Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.丽丽和露西都来自美国。16.Beijing Opera   京剧17.a fan of 的粉丝Fan (名词)  粉丝；扇子Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou.她是周杰伦的粉丝。18.Give us a break.  让我们休息一下吧！Break (动词)  “打碎”   (名词) “休息”常见搭配：ha

9、ve a break   休息Eg: You need have a break.你需要休息一下。19.Much too + 形容词   “太.”Too much + 不可数名词 “太多.”Too many + 可数名词复数  “太多.”Eg: The room is much too dirty.房间太脏了。There is too much water in the pool.池塘里有太多水了。There are too many books in the room. 房间里有太多书了。20.I dont believe it.我不相信！21.dance to

10、 随着跳舞Eg: Lets dance to the music together.让我们跟着音乐一起舞蹈吧。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than s_.2.Shanghai is a _ (现代的) city, there are lots of buildings and cars.3.I dont like rock music because it is too n_.4.I dont _ (相信) he can pass the exam.5.The girl

11、 has a sweet v_.二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空6.Jim is one of Jay Zhous _ (fan).7.Sandy is a _ (live) girl.8.The old man like Chinese music but he doesnt like _ (west) music.9.Beijing Opera is a _ (tradition) culture, lots of people like it.10.We all like the panda _ (call) Huahua.三、单项选择( )11.The river runs _ our

12、village.A.over   B.acrossC.through D.on( )12.- Daming finished the 100 - metre race in less than 10 seconds.- Really? _ he runs!A.How fast B.How slowC.What fast D.What slow( )13.He felt _ because he didnt pass the exam.A.serious  B.sadC.happy D.lively( )14.I like reading books _ Mo Yan.A.o

13、f B.toC.with D.by( )15.He doesnt like rock music, _?A.does he   B.doesnt heC.is he D.isnt he( )16.- Can you sing or dance?-_.A.Yes, I can B.No, I cantC.Yes, I do D.I can sing( )17.- _ the book?- Its wonderful.I want to read it again.A.How do you think of   B.What do you think ofC.How are y

14、ou like D.What do you think( )18._ important the news it is!A.How B.WhatC.How a D.What a( )19.Betty has a sweet _, we all like her songs.A.sound   B.noiseC.voice D.speech( )20.- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?- Either._ tea _ coffee are my favourite.A.Not only; but also B.Both; andC.Neither

15、; nor D.Either; or四、翻译句子1.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is _ _ _ China.2.被烦他了！他想好好休息一下。_ _ _ _! He wants to have a good rest.3.他们两个都来自意大利。_ _ _ are from Italy.4.不要开得太快！太危险了。Dont drive _ _ fast! Its dangerous.5.珠海流经广州市。The Pearl River _ _ the city of Guangzhou.五、补全对话A: Good morning, Jack! What did you do last nig

16、ht!B: 26._A: What music do you like best?B: Rock music, especially (尤其) Chinese rock music.A: Really? 27._ You arent Chinese.You are from a Western country.B: Yes, I like Western music, but I like Chinese rock music better.A: 28._B: Cui Jian.29._A: Youre right! His rock music makes people excited.B:

17、 Yes.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about listening to his songs together?A: 30._A.Who is your favourite Chinese singer?B.It sounds like a good idea!C.I listened to music.D.He is the first man of rock music in China.E.I dont believe it!六、阅读理解Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world.But he lived a

18、very hard life and often suffered (遭受) from hunger.One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant.He thought that he might meet some friends there.He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from.Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables.It was a little p

19、oem.He read the poem.Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant.He only received a plate of beef and potato for it.Thirty years after his death, this manuscript (手稿) was worth 40,000 francs.It was his famous Berceuse (摇篮曲).( )31.Schubert went to the

20、restaurant to _.A.write a poem for his BerceuseB.have his dinner together with his friendsC.see if he could find some friends who could lend his some money for a mealD.write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant( )32.We know the owner of the restaurant _ from this passage.A.was also a mus

21、icianB.hated Schubert very muchC.was very kindD.didnt understand music( )33.The passage didnt tell us _.A.how much Schuberts manuscript was worthB.how poor Schubert wasC.why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poemD.whether Schubert mastered the poem( )34.Whats the Chinese meaning of the

22、under lined phrase “ famous musician”?A.刻苦的音乐家   B.勤劳的指挥家C.著名的指挥家 D.著名的音乐家( )35.The best title for this passage is “_”.A.Musician and hungerB.Franz Schuberts deathC.Franz Schubert and his BerceuseD.A great musician七、选词填空composer;  we;  perfect;   through;  they;sister;  

23、;poor;  drum;  can;  popMaria and Mona are 36._ and they come from a poor family.Both of 37._ love music very much.Maria loves 38._ music and she wants to learn to play the violin.What about Mona? She likes rock music and she wants to learn to play the 39._.One day, Maria was sad.Mona

24、 asked her why and she said, “ I want to be a 40._ and you want to be a musician, but our parents are 41._.How can we make our dreams (梦想) come true?”Hearing this, Moan said, “ Maria, no one is 42._.Our parents 43._ give us everything.But I believe that we can make our dreams come true 44._ hard wor

25、k.I know we dont have money to buy the violin or  drums, but we can make money by_.” Maria smiled and said, “ Youre right.Lets think of a way.”【答案】一、1.sound 2.modern 3.noisy 4.believe 5.voice二、6.fans 7.lively 8.western  9.traditional 10.called三、 11 - 15 CABDA 16 - 20 DBBCB四、21.the capital of 22.Give him a break23.Both of them  24.much too25.goes through五、26 - 30 CEADB六、31 - 35 CDDDC七、36.sisters 37.them 38.pop   39.drum   poser41.poor   42.perfect  43.can't  44.through 45.Ourselves6