初中英语外研版七年级下册M12U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M12U2预习指导一、知识点1.Music (名词) “音乐” - musician (名词) “音乐家”- musical (形容词) “音乐的”Eg: musical instrument 乐器Classical music 古典音乐Mozart is a great musician. 莫扎特是一名伟大的音乐家。2.in the centre of 在的中心Centre (名词) “中心” - central (形容词) “中央的；中心的”常见搭配：central location 中心位置Eg: There is a beautiful fountain in the

2、centre of square.广场中间有一个漂亮的喷泉。3.in the eighteenth century 在18世纪eighteenth是eighteen的序数词形式在表示第几个世纪时要用序数词且前面需要定冠词theEg: in the twentieth century 在20世纪4.in the Strauss family 在施特劳斯家族表示一个家族时用结构：the + 姓氏 family = the + 姓氏复数Eg: the Green family = the Greens 格林一家人5.elder “年长的”常修饰人 elder sister 姐姐older “年龄较大

3、的；较老的；较旧的”修饰人或物Eg: My elder sister is one year older than I.我的姐姐比我大一岁。6.make sb.+ 形容词 使某人Eg: The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。make sb.do sth. （使）让某人做某事Eg: The manager made the workers work all night. 经理让工人一整晚工作。7.all over Europe 全欧洲All over the world = around the world 全世界Eg: She is popular all ove

4、r Europe.她在全欧洲很受欢迎。8.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的”Be popular with . 受.欢迎Eg: She is very popular with young people.她很受年轻人欢迎。9.successful (形容词) “成功的”- succeed (动词) “成功”- success (名词) “成功”常见搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事Eg: She succeeded in climbing up to the mountain.她成功地爬到了山顶。She is a successful actress. 她是一名成

5、功的演员。10.not only but also “不但而且” 有临近原则Eg: She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅演奏的好，而且也会写音乐。Not only you but also he has to leave.不但你而且他不得不离开。11.take around = show around 带领参观Eg: Please take me around your school.请带我参观你的学校。12.give concerts 举办音乐会13.hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数

6、百首优美的曲子Hundred “百”，thousand “千”，million “百万”，billion “十亿”注意：此类词前有数字时不可以加s；若后面有of时需要sEg: two hundred 200;Hundreds of 数百的.14.A piece of music 一首音乐music的量词用pieceEg:two pieces of music 两首音乐15.at the age of 岁at an early age 在很小的时候Eg: She learned the piano at an early age. 她在很小的时候学钢琴。16.be famous for 因而出名

7、be famous as + 职业 作为而出名Eg: This town is famous for apples.这个城镇因苹果而出名。Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。17.sth + happens + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”sth.+ happens to sb. “某人出了什么事”sb + happens to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg: The car accident happened in 2020. 这个交通事故发生在2020年。The car accident happened to Lily. 丽丽发

8、生了交通事故。Lily happened to meet her friends on the street.丽丽碰巧在街上碰见她的朋友。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The cake is delicious, could I have a_ one?2.This writer is famous in the early 21st _ (世纪).3.We neednt do everything well because nobody is p_.4.The man is Mr.Smiths _ (年长的) brother.5.There is a big squar

9、e in the c_ of our town.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Jay Zhou is one of the most famous _ (music) in China.7.Yu Hua is a _ (success) writer, we all like his books.8.We are celebrating his _ (eighteen) birthday.9.People planted _ (hundred) of trees to protect the Earth.10.Beethoven is my favourite _ (compose).三、单项

10、选择( )11.The city is famous _ its great tea.A.as B.ofC.by D.for( )12.He hardly finished work in such short time, _.A.did he B.does heC.didnt he D.doesnt he( )13.The composer wrote lots of _ in his life.A.musics B.pieces of musicC.pieces music D.piece of music( )14.Can you _ me _ your school?A.show; t

11、o B.make; overC.take; around D.sing; for( )15.Not only I but also the little boy _ the interesting movie.A.like B.likesC.liked D.liking( )16.Lily started to learn English _ the age of 5.A.at B.forC.in D.on( )17.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to

12、 us.A.to know B.knowingC.knew D.know( )18.He is my _ brother and he is _ than me.A.elder; elder B.older; olderC.elder; older D.older; elder( )19.I dont like this dress, can you show me _ one?A.the others B.othersC.other D.another( )20.The girl wants to be a singer _ Michael Jackson.A.as B.forC.like

13、D.of四、翻译句子1.李先生不仅是一名老师也是一名作家。Mr.Li is _ _ a teacher _ _ a writer.2.我的家乡位于河畔的一个小城市。My hometown is a small city _ _ _.3.这位歌手下周将要在北京举办音乐会。This singer will _ _ _ in Beijing next week.4.成龙在全世界很有名。Jack Chen is famous _ _ the world.5.他写了许多优美的的舞曲。He wrote lots of beautiful _ _.五、完形填空Johann Strauss was a tal

14、ented (有才能的) musician in 26._.He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) 27._ the age of six.He 28._ his own orchestra (管弦乐队) and made a successful tour in Austria, Germany and Russia.He was 29._ for his beautiful waltzes all over Europe and 30._ Waltz King.The Emperor of Austria was so pleased with his 31._ th

15、at he made him the conductor (指挥) at the court balls (舞会) of Vienna.During this time he wrote 32._ of his most popular waltzes.Johann Strauss wrote 33._ 400 waltzes and operettas (轻歌剧).He 34._ composed the popular ballet (芭蕾舞乐曲) Cinderella.The light and charming (令人着迷的) music 35._ the world a musica

16、l picture of the lively life of Europe in his time.( )26.A.Austria B.America C.England D.Japan( )27.A.on B.at C.in D.by( )28.A.sold B.discovered C.studied D.started( )29.A.good B.bad C.famous D.sure( )30.A.was called B.called C.call D.calling( )31.A.books B.stories C.music D.plays( )32.A.little B.an

17、other C.other D.some( )33.A.much more B.more than C.fewer than D.more( )34.A.ever B.just C.only D.also( )35.A.give B.lend C.make D.take六、阅读理解Do you know about Lang Lang? He is a very famous Chinese pianist.He was born in Shenyang in 1982.He showed his talent (天赋) for playing the piano when he was tw

18、o.He began to take piano lessons at the age of three.When he was eleven, he won the first prize at he Fourth Youth International Piano Competition.He began his study at Curtis Institute (学院) in America when he was fourteen.He studied hard and became a top pianist.At a concert in 1999, the great pian

19、ist Andre Watts was ill.So Lang Lang took the place of him and played.At last, he succeeded.He became famous all around the world from that night on.In August of 2008, he played the piano at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of Beijing Olympic Games.( )36.In which year did he begin to learn the piano?A.198

20、2 B.1984C.1985 D.1988( )37.What can express (表达) his special skill in the piano?A.He played the piano all the time.B.He could play many pieces of music.C.He got the first prize when he was young.D.He wrote music for himself.( )38.When did he study in America?A.In 1984 B.In 1982C.In 1993 D.In 1996( )

21、39.Why did Lang Lang take the place of the great pianist Andre Watts?A.Because the great pianist Audre Watts wanted to help him.B.Because the great pianist Andre Watts was ill.C.Because Lang Lang played better than Andre Watts.D.Because Lang Lang was more popular than Andre Watts.( )40.How old was L

22、ang Lang when he placed at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games?A.26 B.25 C.24 D.23七、任务型阅读If someone asks me, “ Do you like music?” I will answer him or her, “ Of course, I do.” I think music is an important part of our life.Different people have different ideas about music.For me, I like r

23、ock music because its so exciting.And my favourite rock band, the Foxy Ladies (酷妹), is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music because she enjoys dancing.My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool.” I lik

24、e dance music and rock music very much,” says my brother, “ Because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock music is boring.“ I like some relaxing music,” she says.Thats why she likes country music, I think.根据文中内容完成句子31.The writer thinks music is _ of peoples life.32.The Foxy Ladies is a famous

25、 _ in the world.33.Li Lan enjoys dancing, so he loves _.34.Jane likes jazz music because she think jazz is _.35.Both the writer and his brother like _.【答案】一、1.another 2.century 3.perfect 4.elder 5.centre二、6.musicians 7.successful 8.eighteenth 9.hundreds poser三、11 - 15 DABCB 16 - 20 ADCDC四、21.not only; but also 22.on the river23.give a concert 24.all over25.dance music五、26 - 30 ABDCA 31 - 35 CDBDA六、36 - 40 CCDBA七、41.an important part42.rock band 43.dance music44.really cool45.rock music6