人教版英语七年级下册-Unit 11 Section A-Grammar focus-3c（课件）.pptx

1、To learn to complete Jims letter and Bills reply.To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I di

2、d.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.一、用法一、用法1表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning.昨天早上我七点钟起的床。昨天早上我七点钟起的床。2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always,often,sometime

3、s等频度副词连用。等频度副词连用。I often had lunch at school last month.上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐。二、表现形式二、表现形式1句中含有句中含有be动词，则动词，则be动词改成动词改成was(主语是第一人称主语是第一人称或第三人称单数或第三人称单数)或或were(主语是第二人称或第一、三人主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数称复数)。I was at home at that time.那时我在家里。那时我在家里。2如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan

4、last Sunday.上周日她去济南了。上周日她去济南了。3句式转换句式转换(1)含有含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语was/were其他其他Linda was thirteen last year.去年琳达去年琳达13岁。岁。否定句：主语否定句：主语was/werenot其他其他Mary was not good at math.玛丽不擅长数学。玛丽不擅长数学。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were主语其他？主语其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语was/werenot.

5、Was Mary ill last week?上周玛丽生病了吗？上周玛丽生病了吗？Yes,she was.是的，她生病了。是的，她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语动词的过去式其他肯定句：主语动词的过去式其他Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。否定句：主语否定句：主语didnt动词原形其他动词原形其他My mother didnt go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句：一般疑问

6、句：Did主语动词原形其他？主语动词原形其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语did.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语didnt.Did she go to the zoo?她去动物园了吗？她去动物园了吗？No,she didnt.不，她没去。不，她没去。三、一般过去时的时间状语三、一般过去时的时间状语1yesterday及相关短语及相关短语yesterday morning/afternoon/evening;the day before yesterday 2last时间名词时间名词last Monday/month/week/night/year3一段时间一段时间agothree

7、days ago;four years ago4介词表过去的时间介词表过去的时间in 1999;on the morning of July 1st5常见的其他时间状语：常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚才刚才);at the age of 6(在在6岁时岁时);one day(一天一天)四、动词过去式的变化规则四、动词过去式的变化规则1规则变化规则变化(1)直接在动词后加直接在动词后加ed。如：。如：helphelped;playplayed;wantwanted;thankthanked(2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加d。如：。如：hopehope

8、d;likeliked;useused(3)以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的词，变结尾的词，变y为为i，再加，再加ed。如：。如：studystudied;carrycarried;worryworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。如：。如：stopstopped;shopshopped 2不规则变化需要特殊记忆不规则变化需要特殊记忆gowent;dodid;seesaw;saysaid;flyflew等。等。Read the two letters on page 63

9、and answer the questions.3aLetter 1:1.Who wrote the first letter?It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.2.Why did he write the letter?He wanted to know about Bills school trip.Letter 2:1.Who wrote the second letter?It was a letter from Bill./Bill did.2.What did he write about?He wrote about his school tr

10、ip to Green Park.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(

11、is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out ag

12、ain!Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameMake up a story.Each student adds a sentence.3bTimeWhereWeatherWhoWhatA:Last week I visited a museum.B:It was a sunny day.C:I saw my friend Sally at the museum.动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。生

13、的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/time days agoon Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时用法用法构成构成常用时间常用时间.根据句意及提示，补全句中所缺单词。根据句意及提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.We p apples in my grandmas garden(果园果园)yesterday.2.They didnt like their busy life so they wanted to live in the c .3.She is an e student,and she often gets an A in her tests.pic

14、kedcountrysideexcellent4.There are many beautiful purple f in the park.5.Jane has a small f ,and she keeps some chickens there.flowersfarm.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.My birthday party was really good.(对划对划线部分提问线部分提问)_ _ _ birthday party?2.I visited my grandparents last weekend.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_

15、 _ _ _ grandparents last weekend?How was yourDid you visit your3.There were some bananas on the table.(改为改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)_ _ _ bananas on the table?Yes,_ _.4.Alice saw some fish in the water.(对划线部分对划线部分提问提问)_ _ Alice _ in the water?5.Henry rides his bike to school every day.(用用yesterday改写

16、句子改写句子)Henry _ his bike to school _.Were there anythere wereWhat did seerode yesterday1.Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have boughtA 2.In February Chinese tech company Huawei _ mateX,a foldable(可折叠的可折叠的)5G mobile phone.A.is

17、 introducing(介绍介绍)B.introduced C.introduces D.was introducedB3.Jack,you look more handsome in your new shirt today.Oh,really?I _ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buy B.will buy C.bought C 4.What did you do the day before yesterday?I _ for an English test.A.studyB.studiedC.studying B 5.He _ me his name,but I cant remember it now.(2019河北河北)A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling C 1.Write about what your friends did on their school trip.2.Preview the new words and expressions on page 64.3.Preview Janes and Tonys last school trip.