Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Word and expressions （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESWords and Expressionsdiverse/davs/adj.不同的；多种多样的diverse interests diverse culturesdiversity n.多样性，多样化 cultural diversity a diversity of=a variety of=a range of 各种各样的diversify v.(使)多样化1.People from _(diversity)cultures were invited to the event.2.There is a wide _(diverse)of opin

2、ions on this subject.3.The culture _(diverse)since the arrival of immigrants.diversediversityhas been diversified_adj.幸运的幸运的_adv.幸运地幸运地_ adv.不幸地不幸地try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事幸运地做某事eg:Mike _ the interview.Mike 幸运地通过了面试。幸运地通过了面试。_,a car accident happened to him.f

3、ortunate unfortunately fortunately fortune n.机会机会;运气运气;财富财富Unfortunately was fortunate to pass 单句语法填空/补全句子She was fortunate enough _(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university._(fortune),after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met u

4、p for dinner.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to _(带来好运)in the New Year.to findFortunatelybring good fortune admit vi&vtmeaning 2：准许进入：准许进入;（或加入）；被录取（或加入）；被录取meaning 1:承认sentence:sentence:News came that Lin Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.Joe is proud and stubborn,neve

5、r admitting his mistakes.admit短语admit doing/having done sth.承认做某事 admit+n.+to be承认是的admit that 承认admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/物进be admitted to/into 被接纳进入admit(admitted，admitting)vt.承认；准许加入，允许进入承认；准许加入，允许进入 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.admission n.承认；允许进入；入

6、场费承认；允许进入；入场费free admission 免费免费 /免票进入免票进入单句语法填空1.If you _(admit)to a university in China,theres one compulsory course that you cant avoid:English.2.She _(admit)having stolen that car last night.3.He failed to get _(admit)to the university of her choice.4.As a man,you should have the courage to admi

7、t _(make)mistakes.【语境应用】完成句子。1)It is said that the excellent boy_(已经被一所重点大学录取).2)Tom refused to _(承认打破了窗户).are admittedadmittedadmissionmaking has been admitted to a key universityadmit breaking the windowoccur vi.meaning 2：出现：出现meaning 1:发生sentence:sentence:This plants occur in Africa only.A terrib

8、le earthquake occurred in 1906.occur k(r)vi.发生；出现发生；出现第三人称单数：第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：现在分词：occurring 过去分词：过去分词：occurred 过去式：过去式：occurred 变形1.sth.occurs to sb.某人想到 eg:2.It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事3.occurrence n.发生的事情；出现；存在And what a city a city that was able to rebuild its

9、elf after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.语法填空/微写作1.It never _(occur)to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.2.Drunk driving,which was once a frequent _(occur),is now under control.3.It didnt occur to her _(ask)for help,which was unexpected.4.2020新高考卷读后续写他突然想到Bernard可以

10、卖爆米花赚钱。_ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.occurredoccurrenceto askIt occurred to/hit/struck him that某人突然想到的几种表达It occurs/ocurred to sb that It comes/came to sb thatIt strikes/struck sb that It hits/hit sb thatsth occurs to sb sth comes to sbsth strikes sb.sb hits on sth.妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我

11、们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。_she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur)_she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike)_she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(hit)It occurred to Mother thatIt struck Mother thatIt hit Mother

12、 thattake place:(尤指根据尤指根据安排或计划安排或计划)发生；进行发生；进行happen 作“发生、碰巧发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件,搭配：happen to do sth.What happened to sb?occur 作作“发生、想到、突然想起发生、想到、突然想起”解，解，句型：句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人突然想起某人突然想起.come about表示表示“发生、产生发生、产生”，多指，多指事情已经发生了，但事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什还不知道为什么么，常用于，常用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句。break out

13、意思为意思为“发生、爆发发生、爆发”，常指，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等occurhappentake placebreak out vi.可指某事偶然发生,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时,用occur,后接介词tovi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)to sb.;happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生

14、”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态come about表示表示“发生、产生发生、产生”，多指，多指事情已经发生了，但事情已经发生了，但还不知道还不知道为什么为什么，常用于，常用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1).Great changes have _(发生)in our hometown during the past ten years.2)._(我突然想起)I saw him on my way home yesterday.3).I _(碰巧)to see your sister crying on my way to school yester

15、day.I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _(介词)her?4).When the Second World War _(爆发),Tom was only a newborn infant.5).I ll never understand how it _(发生)that you were late three times a week.6).A big earthquake _(发生)in the south of China last year.head to/for (朝朝)前进前进;(向向

16、)去去*In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.*It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.【即学活用】(1)If you work hard and never give up,you will _sooner or later.如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,你迟早会走向成功。(2)He _the bus stop.他朝公交车站走去。head for

17、 successheaded for/to historical adj.历史的，历史的，有关历史的有关历史的(真实性真实性)_ adv.从历史上看从历史上看 _ adj.有有历史意义历史意义的的;历史上著名的历史上著名的(影响性影响性)_ n.历史学家历史学家historically historic historian the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景a historic building/monument有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求寻找；寻求;争取；争取；(向人向人)请

18、求请求Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune seek ones advice/help 征求意见/寻求帮助 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路 seek fame 追逐名利seek ones assistance 征求某人的帮助 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物 seek after/for 寻求;追求,寻找 seek out 找出，找到 单句语法填空1)Many people leave their home

19、town to seek their _ in big cities.(fortunate)2)They are seeking _ solutions to the problems.3)She sought help _ a neighbour.4)We are always seeking _(improve)our working conditions.forfromto improvefortune完成句子完成句子1)You should _ from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。2)How can we _ a reall

20、y good person for the job?我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这工作？3)I _ him,but in vain.我试图说服他，但无效。seek adviceseek outsought to persuadeearn v.挣得；赚得；赢得earn/make money 赚钱earn/make ones living by(doing)sth.通过谋生earn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/名誉earnings n.利润；收入；工资eg:He _ by doing a part-time job.通过做兼职谋生。earned his li

21、ving immigrant n.外来移居者外来移居者 immigrate _ immigration _ v.移居入境，移居入境，移民移民 n.外来移民；移居外来移民；移居select /slekt/vt.选择;挑选;选拔 select.from.从中选择 select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be.选拔某人作为 selection n.选择;挑选 selective adj.慎重选择的；精挑细选的单句语法填空(1)You can select your favourite book from these.(2)Who has been se

22、lected to take(take)part in the project?(3)Who do you want to select as your director?小情境写作(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。Ive been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.select,choose,elect,pick 1.It took us ag

23、es to _ a new carpet.2.Can you_ out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph?3.Simons been _ to go to the conference.4.He was _ to a state governorship.choosepickselectedelected指一般意义上的“选择”强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择”强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。常用于比较正式的“选举”，如选举政府官员 claim vt.&n.meaning 2：宣称；声称：宣称；声称meaning 1:夺

24、取夺取（生命）（生命）sentence:sentence:sentence:Scientists are claiming a major discovery in the fight against COVID-19 Tom claimed that he had been to New York before.The car accidentclaimed three lives.1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.2.You can claim on the insur

25、ance if you have an accident while on holiday.3.Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last years.4.So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.vi 声称；声称；宣称宣称；断言；断言 (根据权利根据权利)要求；要求；索赔索赔；认领认领 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去(生命生命)vt&vi 供认供认 claim n.C 宣称宣称 索赔索赔 夺去生命夺去生命 认领认

26、领 claim/klem/vt.&n.夺取夺取(生命生命)；宣称；断言；宣称；断言claim to do sth.声称做某事claim to have done sth.声称做过某事claim that.声称；断言It is/was claimed that.有人声称；据说claim sth.back 索要回某物claim ones life 夺去某人的生命make a claim for.索赔 He a mysterious creature on the peak.他声称在山顶上已经发现了一种神秘的生物。next month 据说这个新的制度会在下个月实行claims to have fo

27、undIt is claimed that the new regulations will be carried outapart from，besides，in addition to 除外(包括)apart from，except for，except 除外(除了)Besides this dress,I bought a hat and a pair of shoes.In addition to this dress,I bought a hat and a pair of shoes.Apart from this dress,I bought a hat and a pair o

28、f shoes.包括这件连衣裙，我还买了一顶帽子和一双鞋。1.I like all sports except football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动（同类之间除了）Except for the service,this restaurant is perfect.除服务以外，这家餐厅还不错。(except for 不同类;美中不足加以修正美中不足加以修正,含有惋惜之意)Sally is a nice person apart from（except for）being a bit short-tempered.莎莉除了有点爱发脾气，人还不错。完成句子完成句子(1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体

29、之外,还是一项很有用的技能。Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.用用besides,except或或except for代替下列句中的代替下列句中的apart from(3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for(4)Will there be anyon

30、e else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet?besides(5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.exceptescape v.&nmeaning 3：避开：避开(不不愉快或危险的事物愉快或危险的事物)meaning 2meaning 2：逃脱：逃脱 meaning 1:逃走逃走sentence:sentence:sentence:Lucy managed to escape from the burning car.Tom broke the window

31、,but he was lucky to escape punishment.Two prisoners have escaped at late night.escape v.逃走；逃脱；避开逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱 vi.逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑 escape from.从从中逃脱中逃脱 The hunter tried to escape from the forest,but he lost his way.escape sbs attention/notice 逃过某人注意逃过某人注意 vt.&vi.逃避逃避 escape doing sth 逃避做某事逃避

32、做某事 She managed to escape _ the burning car afterwards.In other words,she narrowly escaped _(kill)in the fire.vt.不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 被忘掉被忘掉 She looks familiar,but her name escapes me vi.(气体、液体等气体、液体等)泄漏泄漏A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.C&U 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：逃跑；逃脱；逃避：a narrow escape.死里逃生死里逃生/九死一生

33、九死一生 For her,travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.C 泄漏泄漏；出口出口:Can you smell an escape of gas?a fire escape 消防通道消防通道 escaped adj.逃跑的逃跑的 an escaped prisionerfrombeing killed bring about 引起;导致(-brought-brought)bring up 抚养抚养；提及；提及 bring down 降低降低;减少减少 bring in 带进来带进来；引入引入 bring out

34、 使显现使显现;阐明阐明;出版出版 bring forward 提前提前 bring back to 把把带回到带回到What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?1、For development,we have brought in many talents.2、Its hard for her to bring up half of dozen children alone.3、Every time I bring the thing up,he changes the topic.4、The video brings ma

35、ny wonderful memories back to us.引进；引入抚养谈及使想起；带回即学即练用适当的介词填空1.What brought _the failure of the business?2.Id like to bring _Doctor Hall here and ask him for his views.3.We aim to bring _prices on all our computers.4.I dont know how he manages to bring _four children.5.He will bring _his latest novel

36、 next month.6.It is reported that the terrible accident was _ by Johns carelessness.7.The Smiths are admired for the way they _ their children.aboutindownupoutbrought aboutbring upfold vt.包；裹；折叠;(可)折小;(可)叠平 n.【C】褶，褶痕_ _ 折叠折叠_ _ 双臂交叉在胸前双臂交叉在胸前_ _ 把某物对折把某物对折_ vt.&vi.(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 _ _ n.文件夹，纸夹unfold即学即

37、练1._ your clothes tidily,please.请把你的衣服叠整齐。2.Miss Gao _(fold)the paper bag and found a beautiful skirt.3.The border guard _(双手交叉)across his chest and glared at the front.4.When we are making paper cuttings we usually _and then cut it with scissors.当我们剪纸时，我们通常将红色的纸折成两半，然后用剪刀剪。fold sth.in two/half fold

38、 sbs armsfolderfold up Fold upunfoldfolded his armsfold red paper in two/half 一词多义一词多义(1)a mild climate (2)Weve had a mild winter this year.(3)He has a mild nature.(4)This cheese has a soft,mild flavour.(5)Joe was a mild man who rarely raised his voice.(6)Her proposals were welcomed by most people,w

39、ith only mild criticism from a few of her opponents.mild adj.A.(天气天气)温和的；温和的；温暖的温暖的 B.味淡的；味淡的；不浓的不浓的 C.轻微的轻微的;不严重的不严重的 D.和善的；和善的；温和的温和的气候温和气候温和 暖冬暖冬本性温和本性温和/和善和善口味淡的口味淡的温和的温和的本性温和本性温和/和善和善【反反cold】【反反hot】(=slight)settle vIf we can settle the arguments between us,we can solve the problem easily.A butt

40、erfly settled on a red flower.It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.With so much noise outside,I couldnt settle down to my work.解决解决降落；落在降落；落在安静下来安静下来settle down to(doing)sth 开始专心于；着手认真做开始专心于；着手认真做settle:v.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)_ n.移民;殖民者 _ n.居留地,居民区,解决settlersettleme

41、nt_ 定居定居;安静下来安静下来_ 开始认真做某事；定下心来做某事开始认真做某事；定下心来做某事_ 习惯习惯/适应适应(新家、工作、环境等新家、工作、环境等)settle down settle down to(doing)sthsettle in/into sth 练透单句语法填空2021全国甲卷 Everyone in the family settled quickly _ the city except me.Having settled into a beautiful village,he settled down to _(do)his research.With so man

42、y problems _(settle)every day，I feel greatly stressed.写美读后续写佳句2020新高考卷读后续写在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard _ after selling out the first basket of popcorn.intodoingto settlesettled down to learning how to make popcornconstruction n.建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短语等的）结构 _在建设中在建设中_vt.建造；构筑建造；构筑_ adj.建设性的建设性的;积极的积极的c

43、onstruct即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子)1.They _ a new railway.That is to say,the railway is still under _.2.He put forward a _ suggestion.under constructionconstructiveare constructingconstructive回顾“under+名词”的搭配：under construction under discussionunder treatment under repairunder consideration在建设中在建设中在讨论中在讨

44、论中在治疗中在治疗中在修理中在修理中在考虑中在考虑中construction suit n.西服；套装西服；套装 v.1).适合适合,满足满足.需要需要；2)相配相配,合身合身;3)对对(某人某人)方便方便_(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适_ 使某物适合某物/适应某人_ 适合做.;对.适宜_适合；胜任 _适合做某事_ adj.合适的，适合的合适的，适合的suitable即学即练1.The color of the suit _ you well.2.He can suit his conversation _ anyone he talks with.3.He is _to teaching

45、.4.The book is _ for people of all ages.5.Try this _with dragon and phoenix pictures.It is _ for you.suit sb.tosuitable/fitsuit sth.to sth./sb.be suited for/to be suitable/fit forbe suitable to do sth.suitssuitedsuited 不用于名词前不用于名词前suitsuitable/fit1.This style of dress _ you well.2.The dress _ me wel

46、l.3.The colour of the shirt does not _ that of the tie.suitsfitsmatch辨析：suit /fit /match suitfitmatch多指衣服的颜色，款式的适合，还可以多指衣服的颜色，款式的适合，还可以指事物合乎需要，口味等指事物合乎需要，口味等 多指衣服的形状，尺寸的合适多指衣服的形状，尺寸的合适多指两个物体大小，颜色，形状，性质等方多指两个物体大小，颜色，形状，性质等方面很搭配，很协调面很搭配，很协调contain oneself 克制自己contain ones excitement 抑制某人的激动Tips:contai

47、n与includeA contains B(=B is inside A)B在A里面A includes B(=B is part of A)B是A的一部分a basket that contains apples一个装着苹果的篮子a meal that includes steak包括牛排在内的一餐contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制、抑制（感情）；包含；含有；容纳；克制、抑制（感情）；container n.容器；集装箱容器；集装箱 Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain _.Im on a diet.I h

48、ave to avoid food _(contain)fat and sugar.The box _ a number of letters,_ those from her admirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincludingincluding可以作介词可以作介词连接介词短语连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西，放在所包括的东西前前。included是是过去分词性质的形容词过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西，放在所包括的东西后后即学即练dominant adj.首要的首要的;占支配地位占支配地位的的;显著的显著的domina

49、tion n.统治，控制统治，控制;优势优势;dominate v.支配支配；控制控制complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的 a complicated systema complicated situation/problemcomplicate v.使复杂化使复杂化complex adj.复杂的，难懂的复杂的，难懂的 racial adj.种族的；人种的种族的；人种的 racial prejudice race n.人种，种族，比赛人种，种族，比赛 variation n.变化；变体；变变化；变体；变奏曲；奏曲；vary vi.&vt.变化；变更变化；变更vary f

50、rom.to 从从.到到.不等不等variety n.多种式样多种式样a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的definitely adv.肯定；确实 be definite about sth./doing sth.对有把握 _ adj.明确的明确的 _ adj.不明确的不明确的_ n.解释；定义解释；定义definiteindefinitedefinition earn vt.&vi.赚得；挣得；赢得earn/make a/ones living 谋生 earn sbs respect