初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 9—Unit 10话题作文写作指导.doc

1、八年级英语下册话题作文写作指导Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？ 【话题剖析】本单元话题为“Fun places”该话题主要涉及曾经游览过的旅游胜地、国家或城市等。写作时多从它们的地理位置、人口、气候、景观和美食等方面入手。写作时能用have (ever) been to.表达某人曾经去过的地方,能用have (ever) done sth,表达曾经经历过某事,能用一般将来时表达对将来的期望。【写作积累】(一)介绍旅游景点的句型：1. is /lies/is located in.2.has an area of.3.has a population

2、 of./There are. peopleliving in.4.The best time to visit.is.5.One great thing about. is.6. isone of the most.places.7.is famous for.8. isa symbol of.9.Haveyouever been / seen / tried. ?10.Ifyou. ,you will/ can.【经典范例】假如你是英国人汤姆(Tom)，上周你和你的父母一起去西安旅行了。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍一下西安这座城市并谈谈自己的感受。要求不少于80词，可适

3、当发挥。Location :Inthe center ofShaanxi ProvinceHistory :More than 6 , 000 yearsPlaces of interest :The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower,Climate（气候）:Four different seasonsFood:Noodles , dumplings【思路点拨】题干以表格的形式提示了写作的要点:地理位置、人文历史、著名景点、气候及食物。写作时可以结合自身的经历适当发挥。本类写作题型，通常需要发表自己的感受。【思维导图】【必背范文】Haveyouever been toXi

4、 an ? It sa beautiful city. It isin the center of Shaanxi Provinceof China.With a history ofmore than 6 , 000 years, there are manyplaces of interestin Xi an , such asthe famousTerracotta Armyandthe amazing Bell Tower. The climate in Xi an is different asthere arefour different seasons.Ifyou go to X

5、i an , you cantry the delicious noodles and dumplingsthere.One great thing aboutXi anis thatit s convenientforpeopleto go anywhere. You canget there easilyby train , plane or even bicycle !I believe you llhave a great timein Xi anbecauseit ssuch a great place.【实战演练】假如你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得( Peter )想来中国旅游，但他不

6、知道去哪里，于是给你发电子邮件征求意见。请你根据下面的邮件内容，为他推荐一个你曾经去过的很好的旅游景点Dear Li Hua，How s it going with you ? I plan to travel in China next month , but I have no idea about where to go.Have you ever been to somewhere interesting ? Which city do you think is great to visit ? I m looking forward to hearing from you. Your

7、s ,Peter【必背范文】Dear Peter , I m glad to hear that you will come to China.I have been to Beijing with my parents twice. It s really a wonderful city with lots of places of interest. When you visit the Great Wall , the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , you can learn about traditional Chinese histor

8、y and culture. And when you visit the Birds Nest and World Park , you can experience the modern development of China. There are also different kinds of delicious food , and Beijing Duck is the most famous one. Please write to me if you have any problem.I hope you can have a good trip !Yours ,Li HuaU

9、nit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 【话题剖析】本单元话题为“Living environment”居住环境。主要是描写家乡或其他某个地方的变化。要求学生能够正确地使用过去时态及现在完成时态进行各种变化的描述。围绕该话题常见的命题形式有：描述自己家乡的变化以及对家乡的情感，根据提示信息介绍自己最熟悉的地方等。【写作积累】(一)描述特征或状态的句型：1.It seems ( to be ).2.It seems that.3.There seem to be.(二)描述感受或情感的句型：1.It s a shame that.2.Ihave had

10、.for / since.3.Great changeshave taken placein.4.In my memory ,there was / were ( not ).in my hometownin the past.5.It s special to me because.【经典范例】某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去：1.生活贫困，房屋破旧；2.污染严重，垃圾遍地；3.交通不便，游客很少。现在：1.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车；2.环境：山更

11、绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了；3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。【思路点拨】：体裁：夹叙夹议文时态：一般过去时和一般现在时人称：第三人称【思维导图】【必背范文】The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometownwasvery small.Peoplelived a poor life.The houseswereold and small.Pollutionwasvery serious, andthere wasrubbish everywhere.The trafficwasnot convenient, sofewvisitors

12、came here.Nowgreat changeshave taken placein my hometown.The environmenthas become better.The mountainshave turned greener.The riversare clearerandthe sky is bluer.There aretrees, flowers and grass everywhere.Peoplelive a better life.Their houses arelarge and bright.Many peoplehave their own cars.Ev

13、ery year,thousands of peoplefrom all over the worldcome tovisit our hometown.Thepeoples living conditionshave improved a lot.Im sureit willget richerandmore beautifulin the future.I love my hometown.【实战演练】假如你是某中学初二学生，今天上午你们班举办了爱心义卖( charity sale )活动，同学们将收集到的各种物品带到操场上义卖。本次活动进展顺利，义卖所得款项全部捐给希望工程(Projec

14、t Hope)。你班外教觉得很有意义，并要求大家写一篇日记记录这次活动。请你根据以下提示完成日记。Time：Friday , 31st May.Place：On the playgroundActivity ：CharitysaleObjects ：Old books and clothes ,soft toys , model planes.Feelings ：a bit tired but happy.【必背范文】31st May , 2024 , Friday This morning , our classhad a charity saleon our school playgrou

15、nd.Weprepared many things forit.Wecollected lots of old books, clothes and some soft toys.Some evenmade model planesand kitesforthe sale.At 8 : 30 a.m., the activity started.Many students and teachers came totake part init.Everythingwent welland weraised over 2 , 000 yuanin the end.We llsend all the money toProject Hope.ThoughIfelt a bit tired, I think it wasa wonderful experience.I m happy thatIplayed a part inhelping those in need.I willcontinue totake part in such activitiesin the future.4