2024年中考英语冲刺复习：热点话题阅读理解练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2024年中考英语冲刺复习：热点话题阅读理解练习题汇编1 董宇辉与直播带货Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播). Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or a

2、nimals.Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it.“Its very good,” someone said. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his

3、 live-streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy bann

4、ing (禁止) after-school training.New Oriental finally found a way to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live-streaming.Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps

5、 are already planning to attract live-streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.There are yoga an

6、d boxing teachers, as well as carpenters(木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. Its a new way to express themselves better.1People can buy things through Dongs live-streaming room EXCEPT _.Acellphones and watchesBgrapes and beefCrice and corns2Why did “new farmers” tell thei

7、r viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables?ATo let more people fall in love with fruits and vegetables.BTo make more people be their friends.CTo attract more people to buy their products.3How long did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hope?AAbout a week.BAb

8、out a month.CAbout a year.4From the passage we know _.Athe Ministry of Education introduced a national policy to close New OrientalBaudiences love Dong very muchConly teachers like Dong can express themselves better1A 2C 3C 4B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播。1细节理解题。根据“Agricultural products,

9、 like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals.”可知，董宇辉通过直播销售农产品，其中有来自植物或动物的，例如水果和牛肉等农产品。因此手机和手表不能在董宇辉直播中买到。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting

10、 more people to buy their products.”可知，新农民可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜，目的是吸引更多人购买他们的产品。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.”可知，经历了一年的挣扎后，新东方终于看到了希望。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Ch

11、inese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it.”可知，董玉辉在直播前会用中文和英文谈论他通常在课堂上会讲的内容，然后才进入主题，他的观众非常喜欢。因此选项B“观众非常喜欢董宇辉”符合原文。故选B。2 人工智能影响 (AI 数字人; chatGBT)The Rise of Digital HumansAs we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real peoples voices

12、 and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). Digital humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can p

13、rocess (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an onli

14、ne virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀) . _The first copyright case (版权案件) about AI-created images in China had its first result from the Beijing Internet Court (北京互联网法院). A man surnamed Li is a Chinese social media Xiaohongshu account (账户) owner. He used an AI image generator in February to make a picture.

15、 And then, he posted the picture on Xiaohongshu. However, a lady surnamed Liu used the picture in March and cut off the Xiaohongshu watermark (水印) in her post in Baijiahao, a blog-style platform under Baidu. The court found that this was an act of infringement (侵权) and said the lady must make a publ

16、ic apology and pay 500 yuan to Li. The court decided that the AI-generated picture had “originality (独创性)” and that such pictures should be known as works and protected by copyright law (法律). The court said that Li made the setting of the AI model based on his needs. The image was produced based on

17、his ideas and showed his own expression. So, Li is the creator of the image and owns its copyright. Exploring AI at iFLYTEKIn November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and re

18、al-world uses of AI. For example, AlphaGo beat the Go world champion while ChatGPT passed the Chinese Medical Practitioner License Examination (中医师执业资格考试) with high scores. After visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans can not. Then we experienced iFLYTEKs Starfire

19、model. To test its functionality (功能), we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us a common response so we werent happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout (出色的) features. I think it should incl

20、ude some character descriptions .” After many suggestions and revisions (修改), the AIs final essay won our applause (掌声) .1In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?ACUSTOM.BTECHNOLOGY. CNATURE.DLITERATURE.2According to the news above, which of the following companies or media (媒体) are u

21、sing AI technology?AChina Daily, Baidu company and Xiaohongshu.BChina Daily, Xiaohongshu and BaijiahaoCChina Daily, Baijiahao and iFLYTEK.DChina Daily, Baidu company and iFLYTEK.3The best heading for the second piece of news would be _.ACopyright Protection for AI-Generated ImagesBA Copyright Case b

22、etween Xiaohongshu and BaijiahaoCBaijiahao User Must Pay for AI ImageDXiaohongshu Image Owner Sucs (起诉) Baidu User4Which of the following can best describe Picture 1?AThe lady can process data fast.BThe lady is a vlogger who offers a guide to traveling online.CThe lady is a digital reporter from Chi

23、na Daily.DThe lady became famous in an online virtual fashion show.5What is the main theme of the three articles above?AHow digital humans are used in some areas.BWe should protect the copyright of AI-generated work.CThe companies with AI technology are helpful to people.DThe influence of AI in diff

24、erent fields.【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的影响。1推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸的科技部分。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“China Daily has its own digital reporter”“Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia”以及“Exploring AI at iFLYTEK”可知中国日报，百度和科大讯飞在使用人工智能。故选D。3最佳标题题。根据“The first copyright case (版权案件) ab

25、out AI-created images in China had its first result from the Beijing Internet Court”可知第二个新闻主要是关于中国首例人工智能图像版权案在北京互联网法院首次开庭。故选A。4推理判断题。根据“China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture.”以及图片可知，第一幅图片中的这位女士是中国日报的数字记者。故选C。5主旨大意题。根

26、据“The Rise of Digital Humans”“The first copyright case (版权案件) about AI-created images in China had its first result from the Beijing Internet Court”以及“Exploring AI at iFLYTEK”可知这三则新闻的主题是人工智能在不同领域的影响。故选D。3 哈尔滨冰雪节Do you want to travel this winter holiday? Maybe Harbin is worth a visit. Harbin is the c

27、apital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. People also call it Ice City because it is famous for its cold winters. The city changes into a winter wonderland, temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival takes place in January every year. It

28、 is the biggest ice and snow festival in the world. The first festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. It often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days, from January to the early March. Millions of tourists from all around China

29、 and the world come for this wonderful festival. And Harbin saw a record number of visitors during the New Year of 2024. Officials said about 3,000 people entered the park every day. During the festival, visitors can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Ice sculptors use different tools

30、to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these ice sculptures look more beautiful and special when lighted up brightly colored lights

31、. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go winter swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. Come and visit Harbin! You will love it!1According to Paragraph 2, we CAN NOT know _.Awhat another name for Harbin isBwhere Harbin isChow visitors com

32、e to HarbinDhow cold Harbin is2Which of the following word best explains the underlined word “display” in Paragraph 4? _AprovideBshowCcelebrateDexplain3Many activities are offered except _ while travelling in Harbin.Awatching ice and snow sculpturesBwinter swimmingCskiing and ice slidingDmaking ice

33、and snow sculptures4Whats the structure of the passage? （Paragraph 1）_A/B/C/D/5According to the passage, we can learn about that _.AHarbin Ice and Snow Festival lasts for one month every yearBIce City is another name for Heilongjiang ProvinceCvisitors can enjoy the most beautiful ice sculptures all

34、dayDthe number of the visitors to Harbin comes to the top in 2024【答案】C B D A D【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨旅行。1细节理解题。根据“Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. People also call it Ice City because it is famous for its cold winters. The city changes into a winter wonderland, temperat

35、ures are usually very low. They can go down to -17.”可知没有提到游客如何来到哈尔滨，故选C。2词句猜测题。根据“These sculptors display their works in two main areas.”可知这些雕塑家在两个主要领域展示他们的作品，因此“display”与“show”同义，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“During the festival, visitors can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures”以及“Visitors can do a lot of o

36、ther activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go winter swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.”可知没有提到制作冰雪雕塑，故选D。4篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四五段介绍哈尔滨；第六段总结。故选A。5细节理解题。根据“And Harbin saw a record number of visitors during the New Year of 2024.”可知在2024年的新年期间，哈尔滨的游客数量创下历史新高。故选D。4 马面裙As a

37、 kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as” Ma Mian” .Why is it called” Ma Mian” ? In fact,

38、“ Ma Mian” is a kind of structure(结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called” Ma Mian” . But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.Ma Mian Qun is colorful

39、, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For e

40、xample, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers(设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example,

41、 some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.1. According to the passage, “ Ma Mian” refers to (指的是) of the skirt.A. the two s

42、ides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part2. The first paragraph is mainly about Ma Mian Quan.A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making3. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean?A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth an

43、d honor. D. Health or beauty.4. Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun.the colors the patterns the sizes the stylesA. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following statements is true?A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name.B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.C. Ma Mian Qun w

44、as first worn in the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.答案1. D 2. A 3. B4. A5. B 5 电车 （小米 SU7） Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi.They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets(电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big an

45、d different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more t

46、han 50, 000 people ordered the new car.Now, Xiaomi isnt the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and its known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245, 900 yuan. But Xiaomis car, the

47、SU7, can go really, really far-at least 700 kilometers on one charge(充电)! Thats more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7s brain(operating system 操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomis phones and laptops(台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analys