初中英语人教新目标八年级下册短语汇总（分单元编排）.doc

1、八年级英语下册短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 肚子痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙齿痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks 休息get off 下车to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是right away 立刻，马上get into 进入，陷入without thinking twice 毫不犹豫expect sb.to do sth.期待某人

2、做某事wait for 等待agree to.同意thanks to.幸亏     in time 及时think about 考虑 fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心put a bandage on it 把绷带绑到cut ones knee 割伤某人的膝盖put some medicine on it 把药涂在.上get hit on the head 击中头部     hurt ones back 伤到背be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks(take a risk) doing sth.冒险做某

3、事run out (of) 用完，用尽cut off 切除，砍掉     get out of  离开，从.出来be in control of 掌管，控制be interested in 对.感兴趣because of 由于，因为save ones life 就某人的命be ready to do sth.准备做某事so that 以便，为的是so.that.如此.以至于.the importance of .的重要性keep on doing sth.坚持做某事give up 放弃in a difficult situation 在困境中see a denti

4、st 看牙医go to the doctor 看医生get an X-ray 拍X光片take some medicine 吃药in the same way 以同样的方式shout for help 大声呼救make a decision 做出决定have prbolems breathing 呼吸困难Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day  清洁日2.an old people's home  养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to do 过去常常.

5、5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of  在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出;提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为.工作;为.效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up  打电话;召集19.put off  推

6、迟;延迟20.for example 比如;例如21.raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after 与.相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与.相似26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目31.be busy with .忙于.32.be worried about 担心；担忧33.be excited ab

7、out   对感到兴奋Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事于，忙于6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.

8、make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take the dog for a walk 遛狗21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/night  整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the ho

9、usework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.hang out 闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet 使某物 弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务36.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事37.buy some snacks 买些小吃38.go to the store 去商店39.invite

10、 sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事41.a waste of time 浪费时间42.in order to 为了43.get good grades44.mind doing sth.介意做某事45.depend on 取决于，依赖于46.develop children'sindependence 发展孩子的独立性47.look after/take care of 照顾;照看48.do one's part in doing sth.参与做某事49.at least 至少50.as soon as 一 .就.51.

11、spend time/money on sth.在.上花时间/金钱52.there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事53.It's one's  job/duty to do sth.坐某事是某人的职责54.have no idea 不知道55.as a result 结果56.fall ill 生病Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1.have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与

12、某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter =write a letter to sb.给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through 翻看1 5.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a

13、big deal重要的事17.work out 成功地发展;解决18.get on with 与.相处19.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20.hang over 笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that 以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time 一直26.in the future 今后27.make sb.angry 使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业30.b

14、e oneself 做自己31.family members 家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure 给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities 业余活动37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩38.give one's opinion 提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40.practice sports 体育训练41.cause stress 造成压力42.cut ou

15、t 删除43.in one's opinion 依.看44.argue with sb.与争吵/争论45.be nice to sb.对某人友好46.offer to do sth. 47.It's time for sth/to do sth.到做某事的时间了48.depend on 依靠，依赖49.develop children's independence 培养孩子的独立性50.do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1

16、.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off(闹铃)发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up=pick up the phone 接电话;捡起6.make sure 确信;务必7.have fun 玩得开心8.fall asleep 入睡;睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来;叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13.take photos 照相14.have a look 看一看15.take a shower 洗淋浴16.do one's ho

17、mework 做作业17.listen to the radio 听收音机18.clean one's room 打扫房间19.turn on 打开20.make one's way 行走;前行21.in silence 沉默地;无声地22.take down 摧毁;拆卸;记下23.the rest of 其余的24.have meaning to sb.对某人有（）意义25.look out of 向外看26.have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难27.tell the truth 说实话28.point out 指出29.go away 消失30

18、.as well 也31.call out 喊出32.begin to do sth.33.at first 起初34.feel like  感觉像Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as . 一.就.3.once upon a time  从前4.continue to do sth. 继续做某事5.make sth.happen  使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事.7.the journey to sp. .之旅8

19、.tell the/a story  讲故事9.put on  穿上10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out 出版20.become interested in.对.感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fai

20、ny tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one's plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one's way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.se

21、nd sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.36.be new to 对陌生/不熟悉37.hide from 隐藏38.more than 超过39.fall in love (with)  爱上; 喜欢上40.cheat sb.of sth 欺骗某人的某物41.show sb.the way to 给某人指明去的路42.agree with  sb.同意某人的看法43.for the first time.第一次Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.feel free to do st

22、h.随便（做某事）2.the population of 的人口3.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)4.the spirit of的精神5.the forces of的力量6.a symbol of的象征7.the habit(s)of:的习性/习惯8.because of 因为9.talk about 谈论10.run along 延伸;贯穿11.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)12.risk one'slife 冒着生命危险13.challenge oneself 挑战某人自己14.give up放弃15.prepare.for.为准备16.achieve on

23、e's dream 实现某人的梦想17.run over to.跑向.18.walk into 走路时撞着19.fall over 绊倒20.take care of= look after 照顾21.play with和玩耍/玩弄22.die from/of 死于.23.cut down /off/out 砍倒/切除/删除24.do research 进行研究25.jump out of.跳出26.teach sb.about sth 教某人有关的内容27.as you can see 正如你所看到的28.as far as I know 就我所知29.even though =ev

24、en if 即使:虽然30.at birth 出生时,31.up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于32.or so 大约33.with excitement 激动地;兴奋地34.to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是35.in the forest 在森林里36.in the future 将来37.in danger 处于危险中38.in size 在尺寸上;在大小方面39.try hard to do sth.努力做某事40.spend time doing 花时间做某事41.live long 活得长久42.be special to 对而言很特别43.be k

25、nown for 因.而闻名Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.grow up  长大;成熟;成长2.put down  放下;记下3.hurry up  赶快;急忙(做某事)4.bring.back to  把带回到5.give up  放弃6.cut down  砍倒;减少7.wait for  等候8.leave behind  留下;遗留;忘记携带9.go to the movies/see the.film  去看电影10.think about

26、/of  认为;考虑11.run towards  跑向/向跑12.belong to  属于13.go out to sea  出海14.fight over  因为而争吵;争夺15.do some research  做一些研究16.find out  查明;弄清17.introduce sb./sth.to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物18.be kind to sb.对某人友好19.on page. 在第.页20.at least 至少21.on the sand/beach 在沙滩上22.in the middle

27、of.在的中央23.on the radio 通过收音机24.on the island 在岛上25.the marks of的记号27.the home of之乡28.a fan of.-个迷29.the importance of.的重要性30.the beauty of.之美31.at the end of 在末反: at the beginning/start of.在初32.full of energy 充满能量 33.the number of的数量a number of.大量的34.one another/each other 彼此;互相35.country music 乡村音乐

28、36.a piece of land 一块陆地37.more than 多于38.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)39.such as 例如40.ever since 自从41.one.the  other一个另一个42.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事43.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事44.encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事45.cant wait to do.迫不及待做46.trust one another 相互信任47.be interested in  对感兴趣

29、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.amusement park 游乐场2.tea art 茶艺3.tea set 茶具4.tea art performances 茶艺表演5.social groups 社会团体6.gift shops 礼品店7.three quarters =three fourths 四分之三8.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家9.have a great/good/wonderful time.玩得高兴;过得愉快10.take the subway 乘地铁11.go  swi

30、mming /skating/fishing/shopping 去滑冰/去游泳去钓鱼/去购物12.learn about 了解/获知/得知13.lead to 导致/通向/引起14.put up 搭建/张贴/举起15.play chess下国际象棋16.think about.思考/思索17.make tea 沏茶18.walk around 四处走动19.hear of/about 听说20.arrive at/in 到达21.take a holiday 度假23.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式24.in the future 在将来25.in Southeast

31、 Asia 在东南亚26.at night 在晚上27.during the daytime 在白天28.somewhere different 某个不同的地方29.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的30.a couple of 两个/一对31.most of中的大多数32.thousands of 数以千计的33.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面34.more than=over 多于35.all year round 全年36.close to 靠近反:far from远离37.make progress in.

32、在取得进步38.a  great way/place to do sth.一个做某事的好方式/地方39.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间40.It's unbelievable that.很难相信41.wake up 醒来42.encourage sb.to do sth./in sth.43.in a more natural environment 在更自然的环境中Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.bread maker 面包机3.soft toy 软体

33、玩具；布绒玩具4.check out 察看；观察5.board games 棋类游戏；桌游6.bring back sweet memories 带回甜蜜的回忆7.give  away  捐赠，赠送8.in need 贫困；在困境中9.junior high school 初级中学10.primary school 小学11.give up 放弃12.for a while 一会儿13.according to.根据.14.regard.as.把.视为.；看待15.part with.放弃.；交出.16.no longer 不再17.to be honest 说实在的；实话说18.search for.搜寻.；寻找.19.close to.几乎；接近.20.clear out 清理；丢掉21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.as for.至于.10