初中英语2024届中考语法复习形容词副词的“级”知识讲解练习.doc

1、中考英语语法复习形容词副词的“级”知识讲解练习一、知识讲解一、形容词、副词“级”的变化规则1.比较级和最高级规则变化形式1)一般形容词、副词比较级加-er;最高级加-est.Eg： small - smaller(比较级) - smallest (最高级）long - longer (比较级) - longest （最高级)2)以不发音e结尾，加-r;-st.Eg: nice - nicer (比较级) - nicest (最高级)3)以重读闭音节（有一个元音字母，元音字母后只有一个辅音字母），双写结尾字母，再加-er;-est.Eg: big - bigger(比较级) - biggest

2、(最高级)hot - hotter(比较级) - hottest (最高级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加-er;-estEg: happy - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词，在词前加more; most.Eg: interesting - more interesting (比较级) - most interesting (最高级)2.比较级和最高级不规则变化形式Good/well - better (比较级) - best (最高级)Bad/badly - worse (比较级) - worst (最高级)Many/muc

3、h - more (比较级) - most (最高级)Little - less (比较级) - least (最高级)Far - farther/further (比较级) - farthest/ furthest (最高级)注意：两种变化形式中，前者侧重距离更远/最远，后者侧重程度更深/最深Old - older/ elder (比较级) - oldest/ eldest (最高级)注意：两种变化形式中，前者侧重年龄大或物品旧，后者侧重年长二、形容词、副词原级用法1.由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。Eg: It is too

4、early, nobody gets up.天太早了，没有人起床。2.原级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：1)A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B 译为“A与B一样.”Eg: Lucy is as tall as Mary.露西和玛丽一样高。2) A + 动词 + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B 译为“A不及B那样.”Eg: I cant run as fast as my brother.我跑得不及哥哥跑得快。3) A + be + 倍数 + as +形容词原级 + as + B 译为“A是B的.倍”Eg: Our school i

5、s twice as large as theirs.我们的学校是他们的两倍大。4) as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 译为“像.一样”（此结构多用于口语)Eg: He is as busy as a bee. 他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。三、形容词、副词比较级用法1.由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词 或副词的比较级。Eg: It is much hotter today.今天天气更热。2.比较级常见结构:1) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B；

6、 译为“A 比 B.”Eg: Our school is bigger than yours. 我们的学校比你们的大。2) the + 比较级.， the + 比较级.； 译为“越.，就越.” Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are.你读的书越多，你会越聪明。3) 比较级 + and + 比较级； 译为“越来越.”注意：若为多音节词，则为more and more + 形容词Eg: It gets hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那

7、个女孩变得越来越漂亮。4) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数 译为“ A比其他任何都.”Eg: He is taller than any other student.他比其他的学生更高。5）A + 动词 + less + 多音节形容词原级 + than + B； 译为“A不及B.”Eg: This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不及那本有趣。6) 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who + 动词 + 比较级， A or B？Eg: Which fruit do you like be

8、tter, apples or bananas?你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉？7) 表示“两者之间较.的一个”时，常用”the + 比较级”结构。Eg: He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。8) 表示“几倍于.”时，用句型：倍数 + 比较级 + than”Eg: Your ruler is three times longer than mine.你的尺是我的三倍长。四、形容词、副词最高级用法1.表三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。注意：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可不加。Eg: He is the tallest

9、boy in my class.他是我班最高的男生。He runs fastest in my class.他在我班跑得最快。2.最高级常见结构:1) A + 动词 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + of/in/among + 比较范围Eg: He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男生中最高的。2) A + be + one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数； 译为“A是.中最.之一”Eg: Chine is one of the strongest countries.中国是最富强的国家之一。3) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进

10、行选择时，用句型：Which/Who + 动词 + the + 最高级， A, B or C?Eg: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？4) A + be + the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词单数 + 范围；译为“第几个最.” Eg: She is the second tallest girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女孩。5) 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能加定冠词the.Eg: Lu

11、cy is my best friend.露西是我最好的朋友。二、专项练习( )1.With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.bigger and bigger( )2.I believe _ books I read, _ I know.A.the more; the more B.the many; the much C.more; more D.many;

12、 much( )3.-What a clear blue sky it it!- Yes, I have never seen _ sky.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful( )4.This film is _ that one, I dont know which one to choice.A.as more interesting as B.more interestingC.the most interesting D.as interesting as( )5

13、.Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?A.oldest B.the older C.older D.the oldest( )6.Air pollution has become _ than ever before .We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious( )7.He is a(n) _ person, and he is good at telling funny st

14、ories.A.serious B.active C.famous D.humorous( )8.What _ news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.A.interesting B.boring C.worrying D.exciting( )9.His mother _ him because he didnt pass the exam.A.was angry with B.was pleased with C.was proud of D.was good at( )10.Our English teacher _ to us,

15、 we all like her.A.is friendly B.is thankful C.is strict D.is worried( )11.I cant hear the teacher _ because there are so much noise in class.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely( )12.The boys are study _ in the classroom, because of the exam is coming.A.harder B.hardly C.hardest D.hard( )13.Old Mr

16、.Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him every day.A.sadly B.lively C.lonely D.angrily( )14.This piece of music sounds _.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully D.more wonderfully( )15.- Its raining heavily.- The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A.very B.quite C.too D.much( )16.- Lucy a

17、nd Lily look the same.Are they twins?- Yes, but Lucy is _ of them.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller D.tallest( )17.The boy speaks English as _ as his brother.A.better B.best C.good D.well( )18.I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _.A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer( )19.- How of

18、ten do you visit your grandparents?-I _ visit them recently, because I am busy now.A.sometimes B.ever C.hardly D.almost( )20.You can spend _ money buying things when the supermarket is having a sale.A.lower B.higher C.less D.more( )21.We are happy to see our country is becoming _ these years than be

19、fore.A.quick B.the most quick C.very quick D.more quick( )22.Winter is coming, so it is getting _.A.colder and colder B.cold and coldC.hottest and hottest D.hot and hot( )23.I am good at English, but his English is _ than mine.A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better( )24.Kobe is on

20、e of _ players in the NBA.He is my hero.A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst( )25.The river is getting _.We had better protect it.A.dirty and dirty B.dirtier and dirtier C.more and more dirty D.dirtiest and dirtiest( )26.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.

21、faster C.fastest D.the fastest( )27.I like reading very much.When I read, time goes _.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully( )28.You mustnt swim in the river, it is so _.A.safe B.safely C.dangerous D.dangerously( )29.What kind of movies do you like _, action movies or comedies?A.good B.better C.b

22、est D.well( )30.Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately( )31.How _ it snowed yesterday! The ground is covered with snow.A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly( )32.His mother _ him when he went home late.A.was worrie

23、d about B.was thirsty for C.was good at D.was crazy about( )33.If you feel _ before exams, listen to some music to relax.A.happy B.surprised C.successful D.nervous( )34.President Xi said that _ we work, _ we will be.A.the harder; the luckier B.the hard; the lucky C.harder; luckier D.the hardest; the

24、 luckiest( )35.The Internet makes the world _.A.small and small B.smaller and smaller C.small and smaller D.smaller and small( )36.Grace does her homework _ in our class.A.careful B.the most careful C.carefully D.the most carefully( )37.Its reported that the weather will be even _ later on.A.bad B.b

25、adly C.worse D.worst( )38.Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is _ important than money.A.less B.much C.even more D.much least( )39.My hometown is getting _ recently.A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautifulC.beautiful and beautiful D.the most beautiful( )40.Who listen

26、s _ in class, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful D.more careful41.Compared to Australia, China has a _ (large) population.42.Which school is _ (far) to your home, this one or that one?43.It is so _ (noise) that I cant hear what you said clearly.44.Steven works as

27、_ (hard) as Helen.45.The traffic during the rush hour is much _ (busy) than usual.46.Maths is much _ (important) than PE.47.The _ (much) you eat, the _ (fat） you will get.48.Where is Tony? I _ (hard) heard from him.49._ (lucky), she failed the English exam.50.People are much _ (rich) than ten years ago.【答案】1 - 5 BAADD 6 - 10 BDDAA 11 - 15 ADCBD 16 - 20 ADBCC21 - 25 DAABB 26 - 30 BBCBD31 - 35 AADAB 36 - 40 DCCBA41.larger 42.farther 43.noisy 44.hard 45.busier46.more important 47.more; fatter48.hardly 49.Unluckily 50.Richer8