译林版五年级英语上册应知应会知识点整理.pdf

1、五年级英语上册应知应会知识点整理五年级英语上册应知应会知识点整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写）1.bear 熊2.forest 森林3.there（与 be 连用）有4.house 房子5.soup 汤6.just right 正合适7.room 房间8.hard 硬的9.soft 柔软的10.afraid 害怕的11.their 他们的12.her 她（宾格）13.help 救命14.beside 在旁边 15.between 在中间16.really 真正地17.then 然后18.find 找到，发现19.in front

2、of 在前面二、词组（默写）1、in the forest 在森林里 2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 一些汤 5、too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room 在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨 11、in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写）1.There is a h

3、ouse in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2.There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3.There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4.This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6.She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant)see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）1.There be 句型

4、表示“某处有某物”（1）其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：第1页 共15页There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in theclassroom.（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are.如：There are some pictures and a

5、telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not（is not 可以缩写为 isnt，arenot可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk.3.“some

6、”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can 后面加否定词 not,后面加

7、动词原形。Bobby cannot(cant)see any cakes in the fridge.5.感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导（1）what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c.What+形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!（2）how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！How nice!第2页 共15页Unit 2 A new student 一、单词（默写）1.student 学生2.cl

8、assroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑5.first 第一，首先6.second 第二7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生2.show around 带领参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third

9、 floor 在三楼8.a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look 去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再

10、玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around?你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school?在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer rooms?有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room?有电脑室吗？6.Lets go and have a look.让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.How

11、 many.(可数名词复数)are there.?用于询问某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?第3页 共15页2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.例：Is there a music room?（2）Are there any.?Yes,there are./No,there arent.例：Are there any books?3.几个缩写 isnt=is not arent=are

12、not its=it is theyre=they are 4.序数词one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在楼层前用介词 on,on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼.Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、词汇 our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个 a big tail 一条大尾巴big bodies 大身体 have no 没有 four legs 四条腿 nice

13、wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛 long ears 长耳朵big arms 大手臂big feet 大脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气come out 出来二、句型 1.I have two animal friends.我有两个动物朋友。2.One is red a

14、nd the other is black.一个是红的另一个是黑的。3.They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4.They have no legs and arms.它们没有腿和手臂。5.It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6.It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。第4页 共15页7.He has a dog.他有一只狗。8.She has a bird.她有一只鸟。9.It can talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞

15、。10.Do you have an animal friend?Yes,I do.你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11.Does it have a long tail?Yes,it does.它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。12.Does he have a parrot?No,he doesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13.Does she have two fish?No,she doesnt.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14.Do they have animal friends?No,they dont.他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。15.Those are not legs

16、.那些不是腿。16.Give it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音 Uu/bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,mum,lunch,cup,rubber,run,but,much,jump,Sunday,subject,四、语法 have/has 的用法 1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have,如 I，you,we,they,the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has,如 he,she,it,Helen,the bird,my father 3、肯定句：have/has We have a PE lesson on Mond

17、ay morning./It has a long tail.否定句：dont/doesnt +have They dont have animal friends./She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句：Do/Does have Yes,do/does.No,dont/dont.Do you have a football?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he have a toy car?第5页 共15页Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at

18、 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里play the piano 弹钢琴 a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天 very well 很好 an idea 一个主意a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 a big hole 一个大洞in the ice 在冰里

19、 cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球 二、句型 1.What do you like doing?你喜欢干什么？I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.I can play basketball well,but Im not good at football.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3.He

20、likes playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。4.She also likes playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5.They both like swimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6.What does he like doing?他喜欢干什么？He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。7.What does she like doing?她喜欢干什么？She likes reading stories.她喜欢读故事。8.What do they like doing?她们喜欢干什么？They like watching films.她们喜欢看电

21、影。9.Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10.Lets go skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。第6页 共15页11.Look out!小心！12.There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一个洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14.We all like climbing very much.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音 Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young 四、语法 1.询问别人喜欢干某事，

22、What do/does like doing?喜欢干某事 like doing sth,doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事 dont/doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律：a.一般情况下在动词后面加 ing.如 going,reading,drawing,playingb.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing.如 dancing,makingc.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing.如 swimming,running,getting,putting Unit5

23、What do they do【单词】a cook 一个厨师 a doctor 一个医生 a driver 一个驾驶员 a farmer 一个农民 a nurse 一个护士 a policeman 一个警察 a teacher 一个老师 a worker 一个工人 1.teacher 老师2.teach 教3.writer 作家4.write 写 5.work工作 6.at home 在 家7.doctor 医 生8.help 帮 助9.sick 生 病10.people 人，人们11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员，司机第7页 共1

24、5页15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】1.teach English 教英语2.a lot of students=lots ofstudents 许多学生 3.What about.?=How about.?.怎么样 4.an English teacher 一位英语教师 5.write stories 写故事6.work at home 在家工作7.help sick people 帮助生病的人8.a factory worker 一个工厂工人 9.make sweets 做糖果10.a lot of sweets 许多糖果11.a nic

25、e car 一辆漂亮的小汽车12.make cars 制造汽车13.so many cars 这么多汽车14.fly in the sky 在空中飞15.I wish 我希望【句子】1.What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？2.My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。3.He teaches English.他教英语。4.He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。5.What about your mother?你妈妈呢？6.Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？7.Shes

26、a writer.她是个作家。8.She writes stories.她写故事的。9.She works at home.她在家工作。10.My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11.He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12.My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14.Whos that?那是谁？15.There are so many cars.有那么多车。16.Your father cant go now.你爸爸不能走了现在。第8页 共15页【

27、语法知识】1.如何询问他人的职业1）What does+某人（your father,David.）do?He/She is a/an+职业（farmer,teacher,doctor.）例如：What does your father do?He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2）What is+某人？What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3）Whats somebodys job?Whats your fathers job?你爸爸做什么的？2.询问“你”的职业1)Whats your job?你是做什么的？I am an

28、English teacher.我是一个英语老师。2）What do you do?你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则 规则 例词 一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run-runs look-looks see-sees say-says 以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o 结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先边 y 为 i,再加-es.study-studies try-tries 以元音字母加 y

29、 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays 注意：go(三单)goes have(三单)has 五、作文 My family There are three people in my family.They are my father,my mother and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He goes to school by car.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She helps sick people.She likes rea

30、ding books.I am a student.I like playing football.I love my family.第9页 共15页Unit 6 My e-friend 一、词汇 my e-friend 我的网友in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会 send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁 speak Chinese 讲中文have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校 study Chinese 学习汉语 af

31、ter school 放学后what subjects 什么学科 like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 dont worry 别担心 swim well 游得好 eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼 be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 teach you 教你sit by the river 坐在河旁 many fish 许多鱼live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅长英语 in Australia 在澳大利亚in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明

32、天早上 know about these countries 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天turn toice 变成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天气wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服Chinese addresses 中文地址write English addresses 写英文地址know about your e-friends 了解你的网友们二、句型 1.Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗？Yes,I do.是的，我有。2.Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No,they dont.不，他

33、第10页 共15页们不喜欢。3.Does he have Chinese lessons?他有语文课吗？Yes,he does.是的，他有。4.Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？No,she doesnt.不，她没有。5.What subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科？He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6.What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科 She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7.Let me send this email to my e-friend.

34、让我给网友发个电子邮件。8.Where does he live?他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9.How old is he?他几岁了？Hes 11 years old.他 11 岁。10.Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes,he can.是的，他会。11.What does he do after school?放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12.What do fish eat?鱼吃什么？They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13.Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。1

35、4.Lets go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。15.In winter,water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。16.And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。17.We write Chinese addresses like this.我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音 Ww /w/watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四

36、、语法 1.Does he/she?一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词 do/does。助动词形态由主语的人第11页 共15页称决定。Does he/she?主语为第三人称单数，用 does 其结构为：Does+主语+谓语动词+其他？2.What subjects does like?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。注意回答时 like 后面要加 s。Unit 7 At weekends 一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观 visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.经常

37、 often 4.总是always 5.聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there 9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn12.冬天 winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭have dinner 4.和一起玩 playwith 5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite 7.我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国 live

38、in the UK 9.在网上聊天 chat on theInternet 10.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他们聊天 chat with them 13.怎么样 what about 14.去电影院 go to thecinema 15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have apicnic 18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends 19.去公园 go to the park 20.我的家人 myfamily

39、 21.在公园里 in the park 22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show usthe flowers 第12页 共15页24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来 come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents 35

40、.上课 have lessons 36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 anice rose 三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.What do you do at weekends?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2.What does she do at weekends?She sometimes goes to the cinema withher friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3.What do they do at

41、weekends?They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My grandparents live in the Uk.I usually chat wi

42、th them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat.He cant get out.Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.B

43、askettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1.频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes，按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes。第13页 共15页2.询问某人在周末做什么的句型What(do/does)主语 do at weekends?答句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do/does:助动词,由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时,用 does,主语是第

44、一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句:如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas 一、单词 1.Christmas 圣诞节*2.buy 买3.present 礼物*4.next 接着，然后 5.thing 东西，物品6.pretty 漂亮的 *7.put 放*8.look 看起来9.stocking 长筒袜*10.finally 最后*11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡；火鸡肉13.pudding 布丁14.all 全部15.card 卡片16.children 孩子，儿童

45、17.message 信息，消息 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他*20.us 我们*21.letter 信22.storybook 故事书*23.after 在以后 二、短语*1.玩得开心,过得愉快，玩得高兴 have a good time/have a lot of fun*2.在圣诞节 at Christmas=on Christmas Day*3.看起来很棒/伤心 lookgreat/sad*4.买 礼 物 给 某 人buy presents for sb.(buy presents forme/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc)5.去看

46、圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas*6.在圣诞树下 under theChristmas tree 7.平安夜 Christmas Eve*8.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmassongs*9.圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!10.放一些好看的东西 put some第14页 共15页pretty things*11.等待礼物 wait for presents *12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐 have a biglunch/dinner*13.早早醒来 wake up early 14.对折一张卡片fold a card 15.画画 draw

47、 a picture/pictures16.写上你的信息 write yourmessage*17.给他写封信 write him a letter*18.放学后 after school19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket 20.向上跳 jump up三、句子*1.What do we usually do on Christmas Day?圣诞节，我们通常干什么？*2.First,we go shopping.首先，我们去购物。3.Next,we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着，我们把一些

48、漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。4.Then,we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.然后，我们把长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。*5.Finally,we have a big lunch.最后，我们吃大餐。*6.We all have a good time at Christmas.圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快！*7.Whats wrong with him?他怎么了？四、语法：1、掌握副词 first,next,then,finally 的用法，它们都是表示时间的副词，用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have 的用法 1）表示“有”的意思，如：I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称。如：They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”：have+食品或饮料。如：Have some juice,please.请喝些果汁。4）表示：“进行；举行”：have+表示某种活动的名称。如：We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我们有时举行野餐。第15页 共15页