初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and me知识点讲解（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 1 You and me知识点【Useful expressions】1.Good morning.早上好2.make friends 交朋友3.get to know 认识，了解4.each other 互相，彼此5.full name 全名6.last name /family name  姓7.class teacher 班主任8.first name 名字9.be from=come from 来自10.in the same class 在同一个班11.favourite colour 最喜爱的颜色12.live in 居住13.speak Chin

2、ese 说中文14.want to do sth.想做某事15.play the guitar in the school band 在学校乐队弹吉他16.would like to do sth.想要做某事，愿意做某事17.write to sb.给某人写信18.make mistakes 犯错19.a lot 很，非常【Target sentences】1.Nice to meet you.2.How do you spell your name?3.Where are you from?4.Good morning.5.May I have your name?6.How old are

3、 you?7.What class are you in?8.Peter's full name is Peter Brown / Green.9.Meimei is in Class 1/2, Grade 7/8.10.Ella's last name is Smith / liller.11.Ella is 12/13 years old.12.Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith.13.Who's your class teacher?【Language points】1.Peter's full nam

4、e is Peter Brown first name/last name名字/姓 1) first 第一；last 最后的; 末尾的2) first name 名字；last name 姓3) first name相当于given name；last name相当于family name，full name意为“全名”。His full name is  Peter Brown.Peter is his first name, and Brown is his last name.他的全名是皮特 布朗。皮特是他的名字，布朗是他的姓。2.this is my new friend（1

5、）用于介绍人或物This is my friend Jane.（2）friend  n.朋友，作名词，常用短语：make friends (with.) （和）交朋友。 Lanlan likes making friends.【拓展】 friendly是friend的形容词形式，意为“友好的”。be friendly to意为“对友好”。The English teacher is friendly to us.3.He's from the US.be from=come from 来自I'm from China.=I come from China.She

6、9;s from England.=She comes from England.4.What / Which class are you in, Peter?What/Which class 哪个班，回答时class 首字母通常大写。如果有年级，则是班级在前，年级在后。-What / Which class are you in, Peter?-I'm in Class 1.-What / Which class is your sister in?-She is in Class 2,Grade 7.5.Who's your class teacher?who是疑问代词，意

7、为“谁”，常用在句首引导特殊疑问句，对人进行提问。主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。Who is that man? He is my uncle.Who are the two girls? Theyre Mary and Linda.6.l live in Singapore with my big family(1)live in 居住在;后常接大地方（国家，城市，城镇）My grandparents live in Beijing.(2) live at 居住在；后接具体的小地方（某某街，路等）She lives at Zhongshan Road(3) l

8、ive on 居住在；可接楼层I live on the sixteenth floor.7.She even speaks some Chinese!speak v.讲话 speak to sb.通某人说话Mary,please come here,I want to speak to you.speak+语言 讲某种语言She can speak English very well.8.Do you want to be my friend?want v.需要；想要want作动词，用法如下：（1）want to do sth.想要做某事（2）want sth.想要某物（3）want sb.

9、to do sth.想要某人做某事Jack wants to see a film.I want a new bike.My mother wants me to buy some fruit.9.I'm from London, in the UK.I'm from London, in the UK.意为”我来自英国伦敦“。西方国家通常把小地点放前面，大地点放后面，与中文表达方式不同，中文是顺序是由大到小。如I live in Nanchang,Jiangxi,China.(我住在中国江西南昌)10.and l play the guitar in the school b

10、and.(1) play在此处是及物动词，后接表示球类运动的名词时，play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词。play soccer 踢足球He often plays volleyball after school.他放学后经常打排球。(2) play作动词还可意为“玩耍”，play with sb./sth.表示“和某人一起玩/玩”。I often play with Tom.We usually play with a ball.(3) play作动词，还可意为“演奏；弹奏”，后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。She can play the piano.11.Would yo

11、u like to be my friend?would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢与人称代词连用时，可缩写为d like。【图片Id like some milk.I would like to be a great writer.Id like you to be my friend.12.Please write to me.write 动词，写write to sb.给某人写信【拓展】writer n.作者，作家He wants to be a writer.【Grammar Focus】be动词的用法be 动词:be动词表示“是”的概念, 不表示具体动作或行为, 只在句中起连系

12、主语和表语的作用, 所以我们称它为“连系动词”, 也叫“系动词”。be（有三种形式, 分别是am, is, are）在现在时中随着主语的变化会发生相应的变化： Emma and Ella are twins.They are  from the USI am l2 years old, Peter is 12 years old too.Lin Hai's favourite colour is  green.Lisa's pet cat is very cute.She likes it very muchTom and I are both in the school band.4