初中英语新外研版七年级上册预备篇Starter Welcome to junior high!单词讲解.doc

1、七年级英语上册预备篇单词讲解1.Junior high (school) 初级中学知识拓展：Senior high (school) 高级中学Primary school 小学Kindergarten 幼儿园University/ college 大学2.ready (形容词) 准备好的常见搭配：Be/get ready for sth. 为.做准备be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: She is ready for exam. 她在为考试做准备。She is ready to help others. 她乐于助人。3.forget (动词) “忘记” 其反义词为reme

2、mber (动词) “记得”常见结构：forget/ remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事forget/ remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事Eg: I forgot to clean the room yesterday. 我昨天忘记打扫房间了。（房间本应打扫，但是忘了打扫）I forgot locking the door. 我忘记我关门了。（关门这件事做了，但是忘记了）4.Information technology 信息技术Information “信息”，该词为不可数名词，故不可用many, a few, few等词修饰，可以用much,

3、 a little, little等词修饰，在表示“一则消息”常用a piece of information的结构表示。Eg: You can search lots of information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜索许多信息。5.Red scarf “红领巾”其中scarf为“围巾”之意，其复数形式为scarves.Eg: My mum bought me for red scarves. 我的妈妈给我买了两条红领巾。6.Jeans “牛仔裤”常常以复数形式出现，在表示“一条牛仔裤”时常用a pair of jeans的结构；类似词语有：shoes (鞋子)；

4、socks (袜子)；glasses (眼镜)；trousers (裤子)；shorts (短裤)；pants (长裤)Eg: This pair of jeans is comfortable. 这条牛仔裤很舒服。7.cap常指类似鸭舌帽型的“帽子”hat常指四周带沿的“帽子”8.Future (形容词) “将来的；未来的” (名词) “未来；将来”常见搭配：in the future 在未来Eg: Are you looking forward to your future school?你期待你未来的学校吗？There will be lots of robots at home in

5、the future. 未来家里会有许多机器人。9.学校的建筑物：Teaching building 教学楼Dining hall 食堂Science lab 科学实验室Playground 操场Library 图书馆Sports hall 体育馆Office building 办公楼10.Hold (动词) “召开；举办；抓住；容纳”Eg: We will hold a sports meeting next week.我们下周要举办一场运动会。Please hold a pen . 请握住一支笔。The room can hold 100 people. 这个房间可以容纳100人。11.J

6、oin (动词) “加入；参与”（常常指加入某一党派、团体成为其中一员）Take part in “加入；参加” （常指参加某一活动并其积极作用）Eg: My brother joined the Amy last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。She wants to take part in the meeting. 她想参加这次会议。12.Introduce (动词) “介绍”常见搭配：Introduce oneself 自我介绍Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍。Please intr

7、oduce me to Mr. Wang. 请把我介绍给王先生。13.Yourself “你自己”为反身代词，其复数形式为yourselves “你们自己”其它反身代词有：myself (我自己); himself (他自己); herself (她自己); itself (它自己); ourselves (我们自己); themselves (他们自己)14.Everyone “每个人”，为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: Everyone knows him. 每个人都认识他。15.Enjoy (动词) “喜欢；享受”常见搭配：enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事E

8、njoy oneself 玩得高兴Eg: The girl enjoy reading books. 那个女孩喜欢读书。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 他们昨晚在派对上玩的开心。16.Need (情态动词) “需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形Need (实义动词) “需要”常见结构：need to do sth. “需要做某事（主动）”Need doing sth. “需要做某事（被动）”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours. (need为情态动词) 她需要两个小时内

9、完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours. (need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。17.Activity (名词) “活动” 其复数形式为activities18.Leaf (名词) “叶子” 其复数形式为leaves19.Grow (动词) “成长；长大；变得”常见搭配：grow up 长大；grow tall 长高注意：当grow译为“变得”时，后面常常接形容词Eg: What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后

10、想成为什么？My grandparents grow old day by day. 我爷爷奶奶一天天变老了。20.Paint (动词) “（给.）涂颜料” 其名词形式为painting （油画）21.Start (动词) “创办；建立；开始”常见搭配：start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事Eg: They started the company last year. 他们去年创办了这家公司。She started to learn English at the age of five. 她5岁开始学英语。22.Better (形容词) “更好的；较好的”，该词为good/well的比较级形式23.Plan (名词) “计划” (动词) “计划”常见搭配：make a plan 制定计划Plan to do sth. 计划做某事Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。They plan to have a holiday in Beijing. 他们计划在北京度假。3