Unit 2 We're Family! 知识点+练习卷（含答案）-2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》.docx

1、 Unit 2 We are family.Phrase words打乒乓球 . 在中间 .中国象棋 . 远足 .每 天 . 许多，大量 . Language point1. mean v.意味着；打算； adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；I mean to say, he is a good singer. 词形变换：第三人称单数：means 现在分词：meaning 过去式：meant 词性变换：meaning n.意思-meaningful adj.有意义的 -meaningless adj.无意义的 必备搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。didnt m

2、ean to do sth. 不是故意干某事的We mean to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.mean doing sth. 意味着做Success means working hard. .译：你打算干什么? ?2. husband 丈夫 对应词: wife妻子 复: wives (以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe 变成v+es)This is my husband, Steve. 3. bat/ bt /n.球棒，球拍;必备搭配：baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍I dont have a Ping-Pong ba

3、t. ping-pong 乒乓球(指运动) a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 She likes playing ping-pong.即学即练 翻译：我喜欢篮球和乒乓球： .我今天打乒乓球： .4. every day 每天Shes late for work every day. They walk their dogs every day. 辨析：every day与everydayeveryday作形容词，表示每天的，或日常的Smart phones have become part of everyday life .every da

4、y是副词,表示每一天,用于一般现在时态She goes to school every day. 5.together 在一起，共同；get together相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集We went everywhere together. We ate lunch together every day. 即学即练：我们一起唱了一首歌: .5. spend度过，花（时间）；花（钱）词形变换：第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spentThey want to spend the night by themselves.必备搭配：sb spends time (money)

5、 on sth. （介词on后接名词或代词）sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth.（此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略）I spend too much time watching television.Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。注意：在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人或代词。即学即练 翻译：(写出两种)Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: . .他们买那辆自行车花了550元： . .拓展 近义词辨析：take, cost, spend, pay(1) 根据句型辨析spend 主语必须是人S

6、b spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Lily spends an hour on her homework.Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事He spends 100 yuan buying his storybook.(2) cost主语只能是事情。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人 sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付款/花费

7、多少钱He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4) take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It took him seven days to make the big cake.2) 根据主语辨析虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：l take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人；过去式：tookl spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；过去式：spentl cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。过去式：costl pay 的主

8、语只能是人，不能是事或物,常与for连用。过去式：paid即学即练：It me an hour the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。I spent an hour the cake. 我花了一个小时去做蛋糕。The computer (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。It $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。I all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。3) 根据宾语辨析l take 的宾语通常是时间l cost 的宾语通常是钱l pay的宾语通常是钱l spend 的宾语则可以是

9、时间或钱6. a lot of很多，大量的 a lot of=lots of 许多的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词There was a lot of milk in the bottle.I have a lot of books. lots of和a lot of做定语，谓语动词的数不是由lot和lot来决定，而是由of所引导的名词的数来决定。A lot of time has been wasted. (a lot of=much)The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing. (a lot of=many)There is lo

10、ts of time to spare. 时间绰绰有余。 (lots of=much)7. really adv.非常；确实（用于加强语气）；真正地词形变换real adj.Are those real flowers? Thanks. I really enjoyed it. Shes a really strange girl. 翻译：我真是饿了。 .8. laugh笑，发笑； n.笑，笑声必备搭配：laugh at嘲笑She always makes me laugh.（make sb do sth）When people make mistakes, we shouldnt laugh

11、 at them.即学即练 翻译：不要嘲笑你的同学。 .9. different adj.不同的 反义词：sameLets play a different game.必备搭配：be different from 不同于 ; 与什么不同My book is different from yours.词性变换：difference差异，不同之处 复数differencesThere are some differences between the twins.10. violin小提琴； 复数violins必备短语：play the violin 拉小提琴He taught himself to

12、 play the violin.She can play the violin well.词形变换: violinist小提琴演奏者，小提琴家Your father was a talented violinist.11. have fun 玩得高兴必备搭配：have fun /a good/great time doing=enjoy oneself doingHope you have fun.I have fun flying kites. 12. handsome （男子）英俊的，帅气的；How handsome the boy is!即学即练 翻译：他又高又帅。 .13. midd

13、le adj.中间的，中等的； n.中间，中部，His middle name is Justin. 必备搭配：in the middle of在中间 middle school 中学They were in the middle of dinner when I called.It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy.即学即练 翻译：He was standing in the middle of the room. .14. hike 徒步旅行; 远足; vi.徒步旅行;词形变换：第三人称单数:hikes; 现在分词：h

14、iking； 过去式:hiked; 必备搭配：go hiking 远足If the weather is fine, well go hiking this weekend.即学即练：你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错. .Grammar Focus 一般现在时态1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（always, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week，）如：I get up at six every day.2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。 The earth moves around the sun.3.表示主语的特

15、征、能力、职业、性格。如：The sky is blue. My mother is a teacher .（二）一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2. 行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. （当主语为第三人称单数(he, sh

16、e, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread.（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play games.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.。（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, take-t

17、akes2以o. x. sh. ch.s 结尾，（巧计：哦，蟋蟀吃屎/四尺西施/蛇吃象死）加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,relax-relaxes, miss-misses3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： study-studies, fly-flies4 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直加s , 如： play-plays, enjoy-enjoys另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：havehas , be-is一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay_ make_look _ carry_

18、 come_ watch_ teach_enjoy _ fly _ study_ do_ have _ pass_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Frid

19、ay.8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. What day _(be) i

20、t today? Its Saturday.16. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.课后练习一 语法填空Look at 1 boy. His English name is Frank Smith. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He 2._(be)from England. He is six 3._ (year)old. 4_(I) name is Li Dong. David is my English name. I am 5_ Changsha, Hunan. Frank 6 I are in

21、 Grade Seven. But I 7 (be) in Class Four and he is 8 Class Five. We are 9 （friend), she often(经常) helps（帮助）10 （I）with my English.二完形填空This is a 11 of Johns family. This man 12 Mr. Green. 13 is Johns father. 14 woman is Mrs. Green. 15 is Johns mother. Who 16 this boy and 17 girl? The 18 is John, Mr.

22、Greens son. The 19 is Kate, Mr. Greens daughter. Kate is 20 sister. John and Kate are brother and sister. 11.A.book B.photo C.map 12.A.isB.amC.are13.A.SheB.HerC.He 14.A.AB.An C.This15.A.SheB.HerC.He16.A.isB.amC.are.17.A.aB.theseC.this18.A.girlB.boyC.boys19.A.girlB.boyC.boys20.A.JohnB.JohnsC.Johns三阅读

23、理解Hello! My first name is Bill and my last name is Smith. My telephone number is 754-6358. Nancy Brown is my good friend. Her telephone number is 748-9852. We study(学习)in the same (相同的) school. This is her cup. Its red. Whats that? Its my blue ruler.21. What is the boys name? A. Smith Bill.B. Bill S

24、mith.C. Nancy Brown22. The boy s telephone number is _.A.748-6358B.748-9852C.754-635823.Whats Nancy s last name(姓氏)?A. Smith.B. Green.C. Brown.24. What color is Nancy s cup?A. Brown.B. Green.C. Red25.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy s phone number is 754-6358.B. Nancy and Bill study in the sa

25、me school.C. Bills ruler is red.四阅读表达。Hello! Im Grace Smith. I am a student in Daotian Middle School. I have a school ID card(学生证)and the number of it is 130608. My phone number is 282-0399.I have two friends-Chen Kang and Alan Brown. They are my classmates. Well, I also have a good friend. Its my p

26、et dog(宠物狗) Papa. Its yellow and white. Look! What is that on the floor(地板)？Its a soccer ball. Papa is playing with it.26.Whats Graces last name(姓氏)?_ _27.How many(多少) friends does Grace have in her class?_ _28.Whats GracesschoolIDcardnumber?_ _29.Where(在哪里)isthesoccer ball?_ _ 30. Is Papa yellow an

27、d brown?_ _语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分) Good morning, everyone. Im Kate Smith. Welcome (欢迎 )to my room! This is a photo of my family. 16.These are my parents. They look very happy. My grandparents are in the middle.They are old now. Who is the little girl? Its me! Who are those girls?17.她们是

28、我的朋友。You can see other things in my room. Whats that? 18.是一个红色的桌子。What are those? 19.They are my books and rulers. What color is that jacket?20. Its brown and I wear it every day.16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _参考答案语法填空1.a 2.is 3.My 5.from 6.and 7.am 8.in 9.friends 10.me完形填空11-15 BACCA 16-20ACBAC阅读理解21-25 BCCCB阅读表达26. Smith.27. 2.28. 130608.29. On the floor.30. No.语篇翻译16.这些是我的父母亲。17.They are my friends.18.Its a red desk.19.那些是我的书和尺子。20.它是棕色的。