初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 1 A new start单词讲解.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 1单词讲解1.Complete (动词) “使完整” (形容词) “完全的；彻底的”- completely (副词) “彻底地”【常见搭配】complete with. 配备；带有Eg: I completed the task yesterday.我昨天完成了这项任务。This is a complete set of books.这是一套完整的书籍。The room is complete with a TV and a sofa.这个房间配备了一台电视和一张沙发。2.Without (介词) “缺乏；没有” - (反义词) with (介词) “和；带有；随着”

2、【常见搭配】without doing sth.没有做某事Eg: She went to school without having breakfast.她没吃早饭就去上学了。3.Sentence (名词) “句子” (动词) “判刑；判决”【常见搭配】sentence to death 判处死刑【知识拓展】letter 字母； word 词； expression 词组； passage 章节； article 文章Eg: Do you know the meaning of this sentence? 你知道这个句子的意思吗？4.Mistake (名词) “错误” 为可数名词【常见搭配】

3、make some mistakes 犯错误Eg: Please dont make this mistake again.请不要再犯这个错误了。5.Polite (形容词) “有礼貌的；客气的” - impolite (形容词) “无礼的”Eg: It is polite to offer your seat to the old. 给老人让座是有礼貌的。6.Mind (名词) “头脑；思想” (动词) “介意”Mind (名词) “思想” (动词) “介意”【常见搭配】Change ones mind 改变某人的主意Make up ones mind （(to do sth.) 下决心(做

4、某事)mind (ones) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事”Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door?你介意我开门吗？I dont mind if you have free time.我不介意你是否有空闲时间。7.Hers (代词) “她的”该词为Her的名词性物主代词形式，相当于her + 名词【知识拓展】其它名词性物主代词mine (我的)；yours (你/你们的)；his(他的)；its(它的)；ours(

5、我们的)； theirs (他们的)Eg: This book is hers. = This is her book.这是她的书。8.Dry (形容词) “干的；干燥的” - （反义词）wet (形容词) “潮湿的”9.Meaning (名词) “意思；意义” - mean (动词) “意味；打算”【常见搭配】Mean to do sth.“打算做某事”Mean doing sth.“意味着.”The meaning of .“.的意思”Have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义Eg: I didnt mean to hurt your feelings. 我本不打算伤害你的感

6、情。Nonresistance doesnt necessarily mean doing nothing. 不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。Whats the meaning of the words? 这些词是什么意思？The meeting has meaning to us. 这次会议对我们有特殊意义。10.In fact = Actually 事实上常位于句首，用来修饰整个句子Eg: In fact, the earth goes around the sun.事实上，地球绕着太阳转。11.Important (形容词) “重要的” - importance (名词) “重要性”12

7、.Remember (动词) “记得；记住” - （反义词）forget (动词) “忘记”Remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left.我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）13.Really (副词) “很；十分” - real (形容词) “真的”14.Choose (动词

8、) “选择；挑选” - choice (名词) “选择”【常见搭配】choose sb. as .选择某人作为.Choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事Make a choice 做一个选择Eg: We choose Tina as our monitor.我们选择缇娜作我们的班长。My teacher chooses me to take part in the sports meeting.我的老师选我参加运动会。15.Praise (动词) “赞扬”【常见搭配】praise sb. For sth.因某事表扬某人Eg: My teacher praised me for

9、the hard work.我的老师因努力学习表扬我。16.Point (动词) “指”【常见搭配】point out 指出point to/ at 指向，指着注意： to强调远，at强调近Eg: I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.我可以为你指出北京的景点。17.Other (形容词) “其余的；另外的”Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the oth

10、er.“一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others.“一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I

11、have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance?你能再给我一次机会吗？18.rule （名词） “法则；规则”常用复数rules. （动词）“统治；控制；用尺子等划线”Eg: You must obey the rules. 你必须遵守规则。The bad king ruled the country ba

12、dly.这个糟糕的国王把国家统治的很糟糕。19.Circle (动词) “在.上画圈；图出” (名词) “圈；圆圈”【常见搭配】circle of friends 朋友圈Eg: Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink. 拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。20.Diary (名词) “日记；日志” - （复数形式）diaries【常见搭配】keep a diary 记日记Eg: She keeps a diary every day. 她每天都记日记。21.Ring (动词) “（钟、铃）鸣响；打电话给” (名词) “戒指；电话”【常见搭配】ring sb. =

13、 give sb. a ring = call sb.“给某人打电话”Eg: Every morning the clock rings at 6:00.闹钟每天六点响。Ill ring you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。22.ourselves“我们自己”为反身代词，其单数形式为myself “我自己”其它反身代词有：yourself (你自己); himself (他自己); herself (她自己); itself (它自己); yourselves (你们自己); themselves (他们自己)23.Smile (名词) “微笑” (动词) “微笑”【常见搭配】smil

14、e at sb. 对某人微笑Eg: She always smiles at me.她总是对我微笑。24.lucky (形容词)“幸运的” - luck (名词) “幸运” - luckily (副词) “幸运地”unlucky (形容词) 不幸的； unluckily (副词) 不幸地【常见搭配】lucky day 幸运日； lucky dog 幸运儿Eg：Good luck to you ! 祝你好运！Luckily, I found my dog.幸运地是，我找到了我的狗。Its my lucky day! 今天是我的幸运日。25.Until (介词) “直到.为止”【常见搭配】not.

15、 until 直到.才.Eg: We will stay here till next week. 我们要在这待到下周。She didnt go to bed until her mother came back. 她直到妈妈回来才去上床睡觉。26.happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生【常见搭配】sth. + happen to sb.某人发生了某事sth. + happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事sb. + happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事Eg: What happened to him last

16、month? 上个月他发生了什么？She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。The next World Cup will take place in three years time.下届世界杯将在三年后举办。27.During (介词) “在.期间”【知识拓展】during与in的区别：二者均可表示一段时间，有时可互换。但during更强调时间的延续；in只是指一般性的某一时间。Eg: Many people suffered hardship during the war.许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。He was inju

17、red in the war. 他在战争期间受伤了。28.More “更多的；另外的”是many/much的比较级形式也可以用来修饰多音节形容词的比较级Eg: I can give you more time.我可以给你更多时间。She is getting more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。29.Advice (不可数名词) “建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰，在表示“一条建议”时用a piece of advice的结构。Advise (动词) “建议”；【常见搭配】advise sb. to do sth 建议做某事suggestion

18、(可数名词) “建议” 可以用many, a few等词修饰suggest (动词) “建议” 【常见搭配】suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest后接that从句时，从句动词用原形Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。30.Journey (名词) “旅行；历程”【知识拓展】Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行

19、的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg: Did you have a good journey? 你一路顺利吗？31.Of course = Sure = Certainly. 当然了。32.Thought (名词) “意见；注意；观点” 同时是动词think的过去时及过去分词Eg: Ive just had a thought.我刚想到一个主意。33.Wind (名词) “风” - windy (形容词) “有风的”【常见搭配】strong wind 强风Eg: Its windy today.今天多风。34.Wide (形容词) “宽的” - width

20、 (名词) “宽度”35.Pain (名词) “疼痛”- (同义词) ache “疼痛”【常见搭配】 in great pain “处于巨大痛苦之中”No pains, no gains.“不劳无获”Eg: I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。36.Through (介词) “穿过；通过”Go through .穿过.【知识拓展】through与across区别：Through 常指从内部穿过而across常指从表面穿过Eg: I often go home through the park.我经常穿过公园回家。The old man walked across the

21、 street alone.这位老人独自走过过马路。37.Hope (动词) “希望”【常见搭配】hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意：hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。【知识拓展】wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.“我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.“我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”4