初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 5重点单词用法（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 5重点单词用法1.view观点，意见，名词（可数）。用法in ones view以某人的观点，依某人看来。view风景，美景，名词（可数）。例The house has a good view of the sea.2.surprise意想不到的事，名词。用法（1）to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是。例To our surprise, he finished this work by himself. （2）in surprise惊奇，惊讶，出乎意料。例They look at the pictures in surprise. surprise使惊奇，使惊

2、讶，动词。例This story surprises me. surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。修饰物。例This story is surprising. surprised使人惊讶的，形容词。修饰人。用法be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶去做某事。例They were surprised to see us. be surprised at. 对.感到惊讶。例He was surprised at the story.3.boring无趣的，无聊的，乏味的，形容词。修饰物。例The story is boring. bored厌倦的，无聊的，形容词。修饰人。用法b

3、e/get bored with. 对.感到无聊，厌倦.。例She was bored with the work.4.feed喂养，饲养，给.食物，动词。用法（1）feed sb./sth. 喂.。例The boy is feeding these birds. （2）feed.to. 把.喂给.吃。例I want to feed some grass to the cow. （3）feed.on. 用.喂.。例She is feeding the monkeys on some bananas. （4）feed on. 以.为食。例Horses feed on grass.5.madly发

4、狂地；无法控制地，副词。例The birds are flying madly to her. mad疯了的，发疯的，发怒的，狂热的，疯狂的，形容词。用法be mad at sb./ sth. 对某人或某事很生气，生某人或某事的气。例Dont be mad at me. / He was mad at what the girl said. be mad with sth. 是因某事而丧失理智。例At the good news, the boy was mad with joy.6.scary可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的，形容词。例It was really scary. scare惊吓，惊恐，名

5、词。7.research（对某一主题的）研究，探索，名词。用法research指具体的研究项目时，它是可数名词，其复数形式为researches。而在其他情况下，research通常是不可数名词。do research做研究。例They are doing some online research.8.maybe也许，大概，可能（表示不肯定），副词。用法在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。例Maybe she cant come tomorrow.9.several几个，数个，一些，形容词。用法several修饰可数名词的复数形式，相对于a few，some而言，several较为

6、正式，一般只能用于肯定句，强调“不止一两个”。例She can speak several languages.10.speed速度，速率，名词。用法at a speed of./at speeds of. 以.的速度。例They can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.11.amazing惊人的；了不起的，形容词。用法修饰物。例This story is amazing. amazed感到惊奇的，吃惊的，形容词。用法修饰人。be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇。例I was amazed at this story. be amazed

7、 to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。例She was amazed to see her old friend yesterday.12.enough足够的，充足的，充分的，限定词。用法（1）enough放在名词前或后都可，但通常放在前。放在形容词或副词后。例She has got enough water. / I can run fast enough. （2）enough后可用（for sb.）to do sth. 对.来说足够.做某事。例Its easy enough for her to win the match.13.hero英雄；偶像，名词。复数形式是heroes。例Th

8、ey are still our heroes.14.missing找不到的，形容词。用法be missing迷路，丢失。例Her pen was missing yesterday.15.dead死的，去世的，形容词。用法be dead死了，表示状态。例The small bird was dead. die死，动词。例The cat died two days ago. death死亡，名词。例People were sad about his death.16.plenty丰富，充足，众多，大量，代词。用法plenty of大量的，充裕的，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot

9、of / lots of。例I need plenty of time to finish this work. / She has got plenty of food to eat.17.friendly友好的，友善的，形容词。用法be friendly to sb. 对.友好。例Our teachers are friendly to us. be friendly with sb. 和.相处得好。例We are friendly with Lucy.18.peaceful和平的，友善的，形容词。例China is a peaceful country. peacefully安心地，安祥

10、地，和平地，平静地，副词。例The horses eat grass peacefully. peace和平，名词。in peace在和平中。例We need help the animals live in peace.19.arrive到达，抵达，动词。用法（1）arrive in+大地点。例They arrived in Beijing last night. arrive at+小地点。例I arrived at the village just now.（2）arrive后如果接副词，介词in或at省略。例She arrived home two minutes ago. （3）arrive后可以不接地点。例They arrived the day before yesterday.20.full 满的；满是.的，形容词。用法be full of 充满，装满，强调状态。例The room is full of people.3