初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 5 Fantastic friends单词详解（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 5单词详解view /vju/ n. 观点，意见复数形式views常用搭配different views (不同观点)point of view (观点)have a view on something (对某事有看法)例句Everyone has their own unique view on the topic. (每个人对这个话题都有自己独特的观点。)pigeon /pdn/ n. 鸽子复数形式pigeons常用搭配pigeon feathers (鸽子羽毛)pigeon coop (鸽舍)pigeon droppings (鸽粪)例句The park is f

2、illed with pigeons in the morning. (公园在早晨挤满了鸽子。)surprise /spraz/ n. 意想不到的事复数形式surprises常用搭配a big surprise (大惊喜)surprise party (惊喜派对)pleasant surprise (令人愉快的意外)例句Her arrival was a pleasant surprise to everyone. (她的到来对每个人都是一个令人愉快的意外。)knock /nk/ v. 敲门（窗）三单形式knocks过去式knocked现在分词knocking常用搭配knock on the

3、door (敲门)knock gently (轻轻敲)knock for attention (敲以引起注意)例句I heard someone knocking on the window late at night. (我听见深夜有人在窗户上敲打。)droppings /drpz/ n. （兽或鸟的）粪常用搭配bird droppings (鸟粪)animal droppings (动物粪便)clean up the droppings (清理粪便)例句The car was covered in bird droppings after parking under the tree. (

4、停在树下后，车上沾满了鸟粪。)boring /br/ adj. 无趣的，乏味的副词boringly常用搭配boring task (乏味的任务)boring movie (无聊的电影)really boring (非常无聊)例句I find history lessons to be incredibly boring. (我觉得历史课非常无聊。)feed /fid/ v. 喂养，给.食物三单形式feeds过去式fed现在分词feeding常用搭配feed the animals (喂动物)feed a baby (给婴儿喂食)feed on something (以.为食)例句She fee

5、ds her cat a special diet to keep it healthy. (她给她的猫喂食特殊的饮食以保持健康。)madly /mdli/ adv. 发展地；无法控制地常用搭配madly in love (疯狂地恋爱)work madly (疯狂地工作)laugh madly (疯狂地笑)例句She fell madly in love with him the moment they met. (他们一见面她就疯狂地爱上了他。)scary /skeri/ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的副词scarily常用搭配scary movie (恐怖电影)scary experience

6、(可怕的经历)feel scary (感到恐怖)例句The haunted house was too scary for young children. (这个闹鬼的房子对小孩来说太可怕了。)research /rst/ n. 研究，调查常用搭配scientific research (科学研究)research findings (研究结果)conduct research (进行研究)例句The university is known for its groundbreaking research in the field of medicine. (该大学以在医学领域的开拓性研究而闻名

7、。)recognize /reknaz/ v. 认出；认识；辨认出三单形式recognizes过去式recognized现在分词recognizing常用搭配recognize a face (认出一个面孔)recognize the importance of something (意识到某事的重要性)instantly recognize (立刻辨认)例句She couldnt recognize her old friend after so many years. (这么多年过去了，她无法认出她的老朋友。)themselves /mslvz/ pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己例

8、句They built the house themselves. (他们自己建造了这座房子。)mirror /mrr/ n. 镜子复数形式mirrors常用搭配look in the mirror (照镜子)full-length mirror (全身镜)cracked mirror (破裂的镜子)例句She gazed at herself in the mirror. (她凝视着镜子里的自己。)would /wd/ verb. 将，将会常用搭配would like (想要)would rather (宁愿)would love to (很愿意)例句I would love to go w

9、ith you, but I have other plans. (我很愿意和你一起去，但我有其他安排。)itself /tslf/ pron. 自己，自身例句The cat cleaned itself. (猫自己清洁身体。)maybe /mebi/ adv. 也许，大概，可能例句Maybe we should leave early to avoid traffic. (也许我们应该早点离开，以避开交通堵塞。)kilometre /klmitr/ n. 千米，公里复数形式kilometres常用搭配a few kilometers (几公里)kilometer per hour (每小时公

10、里数)several kilometers away (几公里远)例句The town is located just a few kilometers from the coast. (这个城镇距海岸仅几公里。)lost /lst/ adj. 迷路的副词lostly常用搭配get lost (迷路)feeling lost (迷失方向)hopelessly lost (彻底迷失)例句Without a map, I quickly got lost in the unfamiliar city. (没有地图，我很快在陌生的城市里迷了路。)get lost 迷路例句We got lost in

11、 the forest and had to wait for rescue. (我们在森林里迷了路，不得不等待救援。)speed /spid/ n. 速度，速率常用搭配high speed (高速)speed limit (速度限制)reduce speed (减速)例句He was driving at a dangerously high speed. (他以非常危险的高速驾驶着车。)amazing /mez/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的副词amazingly常用搭配amazing view (惊人的景色)amazing performance (令人惊叹的表演)absolutely a

12、mazing (绝对惊人)例句The magician performed some truly amazing tricks. (魔术师表演了一些真正惊人的魔术。)enough /nf/ deter. 足够的，充足的，充分的例句Ive had enough of your excuses. (我已经受够了你的借口。)another /n/ detir. 另一个; 别的，不同的例句Could you pass me another piece of cake? (你能再给我一块蛋糕吗？)tone /tn/ n. 语气，口气，腔调常用搭配change in tone (语气变化)serious

13、tone (严肃的语气)polite tone (礼貌的口气)例句Her tone of voice showed her irritation. (她的语气显示出了她的烦躁情绪。)change /tend/ n. 变化，改变常用搭配bring about change (带来变化)radical change (根本变化)undergo a change (经历变化)例句The change in weather took us by surprise. (天气的变化让我们感到意外。)dolphin /dlfn/ n. 海豚复数形式dolphins常用搭配playful dolphins (

14、活泼的海豚)dolphin show (海豚表演)swim with dolphins (与海豚一起游泳)例句We were lucky enough to see dolphins swimming alongside our boat. (我们很幸运能看到海豚在我们的船旁游泳。)believe /bliv/ v. 相信三单形式believes过去式believed现在分词believing常用搭配strongly believe (坚信)believe in something (相信某事)hard to believe (难以置信)例句I find it hard to believe

15、that shes gone. (我觉得难以置信她已经走了。)camera /kmr/ n. 照相机；摄像机复数形式cameras常用搭配digital camera (数码相机)camera angle (摄像机角度)camera lens (镜头)例句He took out his camera and started capturing the beautiful scenery. (他拿出相机开始捕捉美丽的风景。)real /rl/ adj. 真实的，真正的副词really常用搭配real experience (真实经历)real beauty (真正的美)not real (不真实

16、的)例句This painting looks so real, its hard to believe its a replica. (这幅画看起来如此真实，很难相信它是一幅复制品。)beaver /biv/ n. 河狸复数形式beavers常用搭配beaver dam (河狸坝)busy as a beaver (忙碌如河狸)beaver colony (河狸群)例句The beaver built an impressive dam across the stream. (那只河狸在小溪上建了一座令人印象深刻的坝。)tooth /tu/ n. 牙，牙齿复数形式teeth常用搭配brush

17、 teeth (刷牙)tooth decay (蛀牙)wisdom tooth (智齿)例句She lost a tooth while playing soccer. (她在踢足球时掉了一颗牙。)stick /stk/ n. 柴枝，枝条复数形式sticks常用搭配walking stick (手杖)stick figure (火柴人)sticky situation (棘手的情况)例句He used a stick to draw in the sand. (他用一根树枝在沙子上画画。)create /kriet/ v. 创造；创建三单形式creates过去式created现在分词creat

18、ing常用搭配create a masterpiece (创作杰作)create problems (制造问题)create opportunities (创造机会)例句The artist created a stunning painting. (这位艺术家创作了一幅惊人的画作。)pond /pnd/ n. 池塘复数形式ponds常用搭配fish pond (鱼塘)duck pond (鸭塘)garden pond (花园池塘)例句The children enjoyed feeding the ducks at the pond. (孩子们喜欢在池塘边喂鸭子。)wolf /wlf/ n.

19、 狼复数形式wolves常用搭配lone wolf (独行侠)wolf pack (狼群)cry wolf (狼来了)例句A pack of wolves was spotted near the village. (有一群狼在村子附近被发现了。)fox /fks/ n. 狐狸复数形式foxes常用搭配sly as a fox (狡猾如狐狸)fox hunt (猎狐)fox fur (狐狸毛皮)例句The fox sneaked into the chicken coop. (那只狐狸偷偷溜进了鸡舍。)such /st/ deter. 这样，如此，非常常用搭配such a good idea

20、(如此好的主意)such beauty (如此美丽)such a mess (如此混乱)例句Ive never seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)wonder /wnd/ n. 奇事复数形式wonders常用搭配wonder of nature (自然奇观)wonder drug (神药)no wonder (难怪)例句The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. (大峡谷是世界上的自然奇观之一。)engineer /endn/ n. 工程师；设计师复数形式eng

21、ineers常用搭配civil engineer (土木工程师)mechanical engineer (机械工程师)software engineer (软件工程师)例句She works as a software engineer at a tech company. (她在一家科技公司担任软件工程师。)video /vdi/ n. 视频复数形式videos常用搭配video clip (视频剪辑)video camera (摄像机)viral video (病毒视频)例句The video of the cute kitten went viral on social media. (

22、那只可爱小猫的视频在社交媒体上疯传。)opinion /pnjn/ n. 意见，看法；主张复数形式opinions常用搭配personal opinion (个人意见)public opinion (公众意见)expert opinion (专家意见)例句Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. (每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。)human /hjumn/ n. 人复数形式humans常用搭配human rights (人权)human nature (人性)human being (人类)例句Humans have always been

23、curious about the universe. (人类一直对宇宙充满好奇。)guide /ad/ n. 指南，指导手册复数形式guides常用搭配travel guide (旅游指南)study guide (学习指南)tour guide (导游)例句The guide provided us with a detailed map of the city. (指南为我们提供了一份详细的城市地图。)hero /hr/ n. 英雄；偶像复数形式heroes常用搭配national hero (民族英雄)unsung hero (无名英雄)comic book hero (漫画英雄)例句

24、He was hailed as a hero for his bravery. (由于他的勇敢，他被称为英雄。)rescue /reskju/ n. 营救，救援复数形式rescues常用搭配rescue mission (救援任务)search and rescue (搜救)rescue team (救援队)例句The rescue of the trapped miners took several hours. (营救被困矿工花了几个小时。)missing /ms/ adj. 找不到的副词missingly (不常用)常用搭配missing person (失踪人员)missing li

25、nk (缺失环节)go missing (失踪)例句The police are searching for the missing child. (警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。)dead /ded/ adj. 死的，去世的副词deadly常用搭配dead end (死胡同)dead silence (死寂)dead battery (没电的电池)例句The flowers are dead because they were not watered. (这些花已经枯死，因为没有浇水。)dodo /dd/ n. 渡渡鸟复数形式dodos常用搭配extinct dodo (灭绝的渡渡鸟)dodo b

26、ird (渡渡鸟)as dead as a dodo (彻底死亡)例句The dodo has been extinct since the 17th century. (渡渡鸟自17世纪以来已灭绝。)actually /ktuli/ adv. 实际上，事实上常用搭配actually, I think. (实际上，我认为.)not really, actually (其实并不是)actually true (确实如此)例句Actually, I dont like chocolate ice cream. (实际上，我不喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。)museum /mjuzim/ n. 博物馆、博物院复

27、数形式museums常用搭配art museum (艺术博物馆)history museum (历史博物馆)museum exhibit (博物馆展品)例句We visited the science museum during our trip to the city. (我们在城市旅行期间参观了科学博物馆。)island /alnd/ n. 岛，岛屿复数形式islands常用搭配deserted island (无人岛)tropical island (热带岛屿)island nation (岛国)例句They spent their vacation on a beautiful tro

28、pical island. (他们在一个美丽的热带岛屿上度假。)ocean /n/ n. 海洋，大海复数形式oceans常用搭配deep ocean (深海)ocean current (洋流)across the ocean (跨越海洋)例句The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. (太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。)plenty /plenti/ pron. 丰富，充足，大量常用搭配plenty of (大量的)in plenty (充足地)have plenty (有很多)例句There is plenty of food for

29、 everyone. (有足够的食物供所有人享用。)friendly /frendli/ adj. 友好的，友善的副词形式friendly常用搭配friendly environment (友好的环境)friendly competition (友好的竞争)friendly relationship (友好的关系)例句She has a friendly smile. (她有一个友好的微笑。)peaceful /pisfl/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的副词形式peacefully常用搭配peaceful life (和平的生活)peaceful protest (和平的抗议)peaceful

30、coexistence (和平共处)例句We live in a peaceful village. (我们住在一个和平的村庄。)arrive /rav/ v. 到达，抵达三单形式arrives过去式arrived现在分词arriving常用搭配arrive at (到达某地)arrive in (到达某城市或国家)arrive on time (准时到达)例句They arrived at the airport early. (他们早早到了机场。)forest / frst / n. 森林，林区复数形式forests常用搭配dense forest (茂密的森林)tropical fore

31、st (热带森林)forest fire (森林火灾)例句The forest is home to many animals. (森林是许多动物的家园。)hunt /hnt/ v. 打猎；猎杀三单形式hunts过去式hunted现在分词hunting常用搭配hunt for (寻找，搜寻)hunt down (追捕到)big game hunting (狩猎大游戏)例句They went to the woods to hunt deer. (他们去树林里打猎鹿。)soon /sun/ adv. 不久，即刻，很快常用搭配very soon (很快)as soon as possible (尽

32、快)sooner or later (迟早)例句She will be here soon. (她马上就到这里。)die /da/ v. 死去，死亡三单形式dies过去式died现在分词dying常用搭配die of (因而死)die from (死于)die out (灭绝)例句Many species are dying out due to deforestation. (由于森林砍伐，许多物种正在灭绝。)full /ful/ adj. 满的；满是的副词形式fully常用搭配full of (充满)full moon (满月)full house (满座)例句The glass is f

33、ull of water. (杯子里装满了水。)fantastic /fntstk/ adj. 较好的，吸引人的，有趣的常用搭配fantastic view (极好的景色)fantastic idea (极好的主意)fantastic job (出色的工作)例句The movie was fantastic! (这部电影太棒了！)clam /klm/ n. 蛤；蛤蜊复数形式clams常用搭配clam chowder (蛤蜊浓汤)steamed clams (蒸蛤蜊)clam shell (蛤蜊壳)例句We had a delicious clam chowder for dinner. (晚餐我们吃了美味的蛤蜊浓汤。)as happy as a clam 非常高兴的，相当满足的例句After winning the lottery, he was as happy as a clam. (中彩票后，他高兴得像个蛤蜊一样。)11