译林英语小升初语法训练Day1《名词冠词》.pptx

1、Day 1自我介绍奖惩制度 名词(Noun)冠词(Article)词法游乐园之名词(n.)说的就是你！查字典时Lets do it目录目录Magic boxWarm-upWarm-upWhat can you see in our classroom?studentteacherinsectbookbagdeskchairhatclassroomschoolhouse人（动物）人（动物）物物地点地点行为行为抽象概念抽象概念doingreadingeatingwritinglovefunhappiness Magic box名词是表示名词是表示 、行为和抽、行为和抽象概念的词。象概念的词。人人物

2、物地点地点概念概念专有名词TomShanghai普通名词分类分类不可数名词可数名词可数名词表示 的人或事物；不可数名词表示 的人或事物。(1)可数名词与不可数名词可以计算数目不能计算数目Game1:哪些东西你能数一二？tomatocoffeesalt ricewaterdoctorknifebuttercarsalt可数名词：.不可数名词：.doctor,tomato,car,knifesalt,rice,butter,water,coffeeGame2：开火车请学生说出个名词,下一个学生说明它是否可数并且再说一个名词，反应太慢或者回答错误的学生淘汰，限时2mins，胜利的学生得分。A:app

3、le B:apple可数，water C:water不可数，desk名词复数形式的构成规则变化不规则变化（2）可数名词复数的构成规则变化flagsflag car cars（1）一般可数名词直接在词尾+s:（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词，在词尾+es：busbuses boxboxes（2）以o结尾的可数名词，一般情况下，是在有生命的名词词尾后+es，无生命的名词词尾后+s：potato potatoeszoo zoos（2）以f或fe结尾的可数名词，词尾的f或fe变ves：half halves knife knives（5）以“元音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，在词尾+s：day d

4、ays boy boys（6）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，词尾的y变i+es：baby babiescity cities不规则变化元音变化词尾变化单复数同形只有复数的名词woman-women;tooth-teethchild-children;ox-oxenfish-fish;sheep-sheepscissors;trousersGame1:Be a little teacherkey:women potatoes children deer cities watches knives toys Game2:看图写词two watches five boyssix knives s

5、ix sheep four women six teeth（2）名词的所有格名词所有格表示所有关系，意为“.的”。名词所有格的构成名词后+s名词+of+名词名词所有格的形式：注意：在大多数情况下，有生命的事物的所有格，在名词后面加s;无生命的事物的所有格，构成则为“名词of名词”。e.g.1 Janes mother2 the windows of the room3 Andys cap is very beautiful.4 Mary doesnt know the ending of the story.三Lets do it!“海底总动员”可数名词可数名词watch/zoo/photo/

6、box不可数名词不可数名词chocolate/ice cream/cheese/apple juice2、单项选择（1）There are some _ and _ in the zoo.A.deers,panda B.deers,pandas C.deer,pandas（2）The girls _ are Lily and Lucy.A.name B.names C.namesCB（3）June 1st is _ Day.A.the Children B.Childs C.Childrens（4）The cat caught two _ last night.A.mouses B.mice

7、C.mouse（5）_ face to the south.A.Windows of the room B.The windows of the room C.The rooms windowsCBB词法游乐园之冠词(art.)Look,what is this?Warm upNouns always come with a friend.It is Article(冠词冠词).What is 冠冠?带上此冠才带上此冠才可以愉快地可以愉快地玩耍玩耍看我还有什看我还有什么帽子？么帽子？流行款帽子：不定冠词a/an经典款：定冠词the原来就很酷的，不用戴帽子Magic box 1.不定冠词a/an

8、1).不定冠词a/an表示 。2).不定冠词a/an表示 。数数量量“一一”一类人或一类事物一类人或一类事物e.g.1 A tiger can be dangerous.(表示作为“类”的老虎）2 There is a tiger in the zoo.(表示数量“一”)3 A:How much is it?B:2 yuan a kilo.(表示“每一”)1)a用于以 开头的单词前。eg a boy,a dog,a university；2)an用于以 开头的单词前。eg an apple,an hour 元音音素辅音音素schoolowlearhourorangetoyumbrellagir

9、lapplehatboyipadaan2.定冠词the 1.定冠词the表示特指某（些）人或事物。2.定冠词the用于序数词前。3.定冠词the用于乐器名词前。4.定冠词the用于形容词最高级前。e.g.1 Do you know the girl in red dress?(特指某人)2 Have a look at the first passage.(用于序数词前)3 Liz can play the violin.(用于乐器名词前)4 She is the tallest girl in our class.(用于形容词最高级前)Game:分组抢答1 Can you play the

10、piano?(用于乐器名词前)2 The grey dog is hers.(特指某人)3 Open the door,please.(特指某物)4 January is the first month of the year.(用于序数词前)5 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(用于形容词最高级前)2 下面有首定冠词的口诀，一起来哼哼看吧！特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。零冠词1).在 等专有名词前;2).在 等名词前;3).在表示 等的名词前。国名、城市、地名、人名

11、国名、城市、地名、人名节假日、季节、星期节假日、季节、星期三餐、球类运动、游戏三餐、球类运动、游戏e.g.1.Susan lives in China.人名 国名2.I love winter because I can make snowmen.季节 复数3.Lets play football after lunch.运动 三餐 1 用a,an,the 或“/”填空：1 There is old bike.old bike is Mr.Zhaos.2 I ate banana for breakfast.3 old lady in red is talking with my father

12、.4 There is “H”on his paper.5 Did you have lunch yesterday?Lets do it!anTheaThean/2 选择：1 Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A.a B./C.an D.The2 computer on the table is Susans.A.A B.An C.The D./3 There is map of the world on wall._map is mine.A.a,a,A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A 4 Spring comes after winter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,the D.A,the 5 Jackson is tallest boy in his class.A.a B.the,C.an D./CCBAB