初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 7 句子学词汇（共39组）（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 7 句子学词汇1.celebrate 用作动词 (v.)They had a family feast to celebrate it.他们举办家宴以示庆贺。People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。2.surprise 用作名词 (n.)John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。It was a great surprise to learn of her m

2、arriage.得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.当她说她只有22岁时，我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。用作动词 (v.)The news greatly surprised them.这消息使他们大为吃惊。Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.把礼物藏起来，我们给她个惊喜。A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。3.so

3、mething 用作代词 (pron.)I think I dropped something.我想我掉了东西。He hit a tree or something.他撞上了一棵树或其他什么东西。4.sale 用作名词 (n.)This is a showpiece, not for sale.这是个样品，不出售。The local dress shop is having a sale.附近的时装店正在大拍卖。Is this shampoo on sale today? 这种洗发水今天减价出售吗？5.kilo 用作名词 (n.)The tomatoes cost two yuan a kil

4、o.番茄二元一公斤。Id like one kilo of apples, please.给我称一公斤苹果。6.yogurt 用作名词 (n.)Do you have any low-fat yogurt? 你要不要低脂的酸奶？7.total 用作形容词 (adj.)The total cost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。You can choose four out of the total number.你可以从全部数目中选出四个。用作名词 (n.)Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds.他们的花费总

5、计一千英镑。In total over 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参加了这个会议。8.price 用作名词 (n.)No price is too high for winning their support.为了获得他们的支持，任何代价均在所不惜。It will be cheap at the price if this tour can keep the whole family happy.只要这次旅游能让全家人开心，再贵也值得了。9.balloon 用作名词 (n.)A balloon floated across the sky

6、.有个气球从空中飘过。10.chocolate 用作名词 (n.)Never eat chocolate before dinner.饭前不要吃巧克力。Would you like a cup of chocolate? 你想要杯巧克力饮料吗？11.pizza 用作名词 (n.)Lets go pig out on pizza.让我们出去大吃一顿比萨饼吧！The pizza was quartered into six pieces.比萨饼被分成六块。We decide to go get a carry-out pizza for dinner.我们决定买一个比萨饼带回去作为晚餐。12.li

7、st 用作名词 (n.)He wrote down his name on the list.他将他的名字写在清单上。Can you give me a price list with specification? 你能否给我一份有规格说明的价目单吗？用作动词 (v.)We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。He listed all the things he had to do.他把自己必须做的事例成表。13.own 用作形容词 (adj.)But I cant hold on to my own pr

8、inciples, either.但是，我也没有能够坚持自己的主张。The writer has his own brand of humour.这位作家有他独特的幽默感。用作代词 (pron.)I only borrowed it; its not my own.这只是我借来的，不是我自己的。14.example 用作名词 (n.)I must set an example to this young friend.我一定要给小朋友做个榜样。This dictionary has many examples of how words are used.这部词典有许多说明词语用法的实例。Can

9、 you give an example of how you would do that? 你能否举例说明你将怎样去做？15.for exampleFor example, London is the capital of Britain.例如，伦敦是英国的首都。16.language 用作名词 (n.)Chinese is my native language.汉语是我的母语。What languages can you speak? 你会说什么语言？A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.在学习一种新语言时

10、，词典是非常有用的工具。17.international 用作形容词 (adj.)I think international calls are very expensive.我认为国际电话费用很高。As an international language, English connects you with the rest of the world.作为一门国际性语言，英语把你和世界上的其他人联系到一起。18.mark 用作名词 (n.)Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页末作个记号。用作动词 (v.)The teacher marked all

11、 my answers.老师给我所有的答案打了分。Draw a map of your hometown and mark out the important places.画一张你家乡的地图并标出重要的地方。The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.过生日的孩子穿新衣服来庆祝这个特殊的日子。19.date 用作名词 (n.)If I pay a fee can I change the date? 如果付费，能够改机票日期吗？This vase is of an earlier date than that o

12、ne.这个花瓶的年代比那个的早。20.national 用作形容词 (adj.)These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage.这些古建是民族遗产的一部分。Our newspaper is a national newspaper.我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。He graduated from a national university.他毕业于一所国立大学。21.found 用作动词 (v.)This business company was founded in 1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。A good rela

13、tionship has to be founded on trust.基于信任建立良好的关系。They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。22.meaningful 用作形容词 (adj.)She threw a meaningful look at him.她向他投去意味深长的目光。That statement is not very meaningful.那项声明没有多大意义。23.make a wishBlow out the candles, you should first make a wish, please.把蜡烛吹灭吧，不过要先许个愿。24.villa

14、ge 用作名词 (n.)This village is as beautiful as the fairyland.这个小村庄美如仙境。We went camping in a small village in India.我们去了印度的一个小村庄野营。25.grow 用作动词 (v.)How tall youve grown! 你都长这么高了！Plants cannot grow well in the absence of water.没有水，植物就不能茁壮地生长。She is growing into a beautiful young woman.她渐渐出落成美丽的姑娘。26.blow

15、 用作动词(v.)It began to blow strongly and it got much colder.开始刮大风，天变得冷多了。She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.她在咖啡上吹气，使其冷却。27.blow outShe carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.她拿着蛋糕，上面插着蜡烛，让我吹灭。28.enjoy 用作动词 (v.)Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。They

16、 enjoy the fruits of their hard labor.他们享受自己辛勤努力的成果。How did you enjoy the concert? 你喜欢那场音乐会吗？29.height 用作名词 (n.)His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。The climber fell from a great height.攀登者从极高的地方坠落下来。30.later 用作副词 (adv.)Ill speak with her later.我要稍后跟她谈。I cant pay now, please b

17、ill me later.我现在不能付款，请以后开账单给我。用作形容词 (adj.)The match has been put off to a later date.比赛延期了。31.next timeMaybe youll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会好一点。Lets fix a definite date for the next meeting.我们定一下下次开会的确切日期吧。32.whom 用作代词 (pron.)I dont know whom he has in mind for the job.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。From

18、 whom did you learn that he was ill? 你从谁那儿知道他生病了？33.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.威廉莎士比亚52岁逝世。34.Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing.南丁格尔被誉为护士职业创始人。35.National DayOctober first is the National Day of China.十月一日是中国的国庆节。36.CPC Founding Day37.PLA Day38.JudyJudy bent her face low over the notebook.朱迪把脸凑近笔记本。39.ClarkClarks teachers described him as gentle and shy.克拉克的老师说他既温和又腼腆。5