2021年山东中考英语复习练习课件：18-专题十七　完形填空.pptx

1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 专题十七 完形填空 Cloze 1(2020青岛) My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 1 my sister, Chrissy, and a little broth- er, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 2 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She

2、 was retiring(退休) this year, 3 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11,2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 4 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to heart disease. I trie

3、d to be strong, but even my fa- ther 5 . I hadnt even said goodbye to her. I couldnt control my 6 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 题组一 记叙文 A组 20162020年山东中考题组 finally hit me: She was gone 7 . All she had left me were 8 in the gardenthe hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 9 . I belie

4、ve that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 10 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 1.A.besides B.including C.except D.beside 2.A.worried B.

5、excited C.moved D.surprised 3.A.but B.while C.so D.or 4.A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing 5.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried 6.A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings 7.A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes 8.A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments 9.A.them B.her C.it D.us 10.A.

6、weak B.careful C.polite D.strong 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者的奶奶于2017年因心脏病去世。本文描写了作者听到奶奶去世时的心情以及对奶奶 的怀念。 1.B 前面提到“I had a big family”,后面提到“my sister”和“a little brother”,姐姐和弟弟都是家庭成 员,including意为“包括”,故选B。 2.B 根据后面一句可知作者和奶奶去年夏天在一起过得很愉快,推断今年又能和奶奶一起度过夏天,因此 作者应该是激动的。故选B。 3.C 前面半句说奶奶今年将要退休,后面半句说作者将有更多的时间和她在一起,两句为因果

7、关系,前因 后果,故选C。 4.A 根据前句的“the phone rang”可知叔叔打来电话,call意为“打电话”,故选A。 5.D 结合语境和下文可知,爸爸哭了。故选D。 6.D 根据后面提到的“began to cry loudly”可知作者控制不住自己的感情了,feelings意为“感情”,故选D。 7.B ever曾经;forever永远;always总是;sometimes有时候。根据文章内容可知奶奶去世了,就是永远地离 开了。故选B。 8.C 根据后面的“the hours we spent planting flowers.”可知,作者认为奶奶留给他的只有回忆。instruc

8、- tion指令;suggestion建议;memory回忆;experiment实验。故选C。 9.A 前面提到和奶奶一起种花,可知一起照顾的是种下的那些花,flowers是复数,故选A。 10.D weak虚弱的;careful认真的;polite有礼貌的;strong坚强的。根据句意可知,奶奶希望作者能像她一样 坚强、快乐。故选D。 长难句 The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to heart disease. 第二天早上,我被告知奶奶因心脏病 去世了。 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,主句使用了被动语态。

9、重点词汇 perfect adj.完美的;disease n.疾病;control v.控制 词汇积累 due to 由于 Cloze 2(2020聊城) Grandma Kong is from a village of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养) and raising aban- doned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 . Kong first adopted an abandoned c

10、hild in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers. It costs Kong a lot to raise so many

11、children. There were times she couldnt put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is

12、 the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.” Kongs story has 10 thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a g

13、reat mother and a good ex- ample to follow. 1.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty 2.A.education B.answer C.exam 3.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets 4.A.None B.Some C.All 5.A.food B.water C.paper 6.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure 7.A.younger B.elder C.taller 8.A.but B.or C.so 9.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary 10.A.separ

14、ated B.touched C.protected 答案答案 语篇解读 来自中国一个村庄的孔奶奶花了将近五十年的时间收养被遗弃的儿童。她把他们养大,送他们上学。她 的故事感动了成千上万人,她是一位伟大的母亲,也是值得人们学习的好榜样。 1.C 根据第二段第一句可知,孔奶奶从20世纪70年代开始收养被遗弃的孩子。到现在快50年了。故 选C。 2.A 根据前面说送孩子们去学校,推断是去接受教育。故选A。 3.B 根据文章内容可知,这位善良的妇女继续收养被遗弃的孩子。stop停止;keep继续;regret后悔。故 选B。 4.B 根据后面的“become doctors or lawyers”可

15、知,不止一个孩子成为医生或律师,当然也不可能全部都 当医生和律师。none没有一个;some一些;all全部。故选B。 5.A 根据下文提到的残羹剩饭可以推断有时候她没有足够的食物。故选A。 6.C 由下文的“things got much better with time”可知,孔奶奶应该感到高兴。故选C。 7.A 因为孔奶奶一直还在收养孩子,所以长大了的孩子们会帮助抚养更小的孩子。故选A。 8.C 前面“孔奶奶认为教育是摆脱贫穷最好的方法”,这是她送孩子们上学的原因。but但是;or否则;so 所以。故选C。 9.C 因为教育是摆脱贫穷最好的方法,所以孩子们努力学习是必要的。strange

16、奇怪的;impossible不可能 的;necessary必要的。故选C。 10.B separate分离;touch感动;protect保护。根据后面的hearts判断应该是孔奶奶的故事打动了成千上万 人的心。故选B。 Cloze 3(2020枣庄) Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 1 out, “A fight! Lets go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Lets go quietly home and avoid this qua

17、rrel. We have 2 to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. A

18、 few days 4 , Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 5 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 6 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 7 , when Henry threw off his clothe

19、s, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 8 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to

20、do evil. 1.A.cried B.jumped C.said D.turned 2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.A.Or B.But C.And D.So 4.A.afterward B.before C.ago D.later 5.A.got out of B.got into C.got on D.got off 6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 7.A.swimming B.playing C.crossing D.sinking 8.A.with B.in C.on D.at 9.A

21、.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed 10.A.courage B.strength C.power D.ability 答案答案 语篇解读 罗伯特和亨利在放学回家的路上看到有人打架。罗伯特想要去看,但是亨利没有和他一起去。因此罗伯 特和其他同学称亨利为胆小鬼。但是,有一次罗伯特溺水,救他的却是亨利。这件事告诉我们:永远不要害 怕做好事,要永远害怕做坏事。 1.A 后面是罗伯特说的话,根据两个感叹号判断是大喊出来的,故选A。 2.C 根据上下文可知他们路上看到有人在打架。固定搭配have nothing to do with意为“和无关”, 故选C。 3.B 前面说亨利直接回

22、家,没有去看打架。后面说Robert告诉别人亨利是胆小鬼,这两件事之间为转折关 系。故选B。 4.D 根据上下文判断,这是几天以后的事情。afterward后来;before在以前;ago以前;later以后。故选D。 5.A 根据后句“He struggled and screamed for help”可知Robert在洗澡时离开了他的深度。get out of 离 开;get into 进入;get on 上车;get off下车。故选A。 6.B 后面的“had called Henry a coward”是对主语的解释,这里应该是一个定语从句。先行词The boys 指人,关系词用w

23、ho。故选B。 7.D 根据前面一句可知同学们没有救罗伯特,所以他迅速下沉。swim游泳;play玩;cross穿过;sink下沉。 故选D。 8.A 根据上下文可知亨利不顾危险救了罗伯特。with意为“具有”。故选A。 9.D 因为亨利勇敢地救了罗伯特,罗伯特和他的同学为以前称亨利为胆小鬼而感到羞愧,而不会感到生气 或难过。故选D。 10.A 通过救人这件事,他们承认Henry比他们更有勇气。courage勇气;strength力量;power权利;ability能 力。故选A。 Cloze 4(2020泰安) It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling wh

24、en Bob 1 towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 2 , Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. The park was 3 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After

25、arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 4 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像) she had 5 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 6 Bob, and then

26、her eyes brightened. “Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her 7 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he 8 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out

27、 of his wallet. He put the 9 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for 10 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car. 1.A.walked B.drove C.ran 2.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised 3.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty

28、 4.A.flowers B.food C.books 5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully 6.A.after B.to C.at 7.A.because B.as C.since 8.A.cleared B.broke C.covered 9.A.dishes B.money C.keys 10.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个温暖人心的故事。鲍勃被父母遗弃,是一位好心人抚养他长大。出于感 激,他从两年前开始了一个传统:带着他的感恩节晚餐去公园和无家可归的人分享。 1.B 根据第二

29、段第四句“Bob stopped his car”可知,他是开车去城市公园的。故选B。 2.A 根据后面一句可知,他把感恩节晚餐带到公园和无家可归的人分享,这是他出于感激的一种做法。故 选A。 3.C 根据后面一句可知人们都在家享受晚餐,可以推断公园里面没有什么人,故选C。 4.B 根据第一段最后一句可知,他带着感恩节晚餐到公园。所以这里应该是拿着食物向那个女人走去,故 选B。 5.A 根据前面的动词“jumped”可知她好像是被突然惊醒,故选A。 6.C 固定搭配look up at意为“抬头看”。 7.B 句意:这个女人点点头,鲍勃给她端上食物,然后看着她开心地吃着。as引导时间状语从句,

30、表示“当 时”。 8.A clear清理;break打破;cover覆盖。根据上下文内容可以推断,在女人吃完以后,鲍勃应该是清理了桌 子。故选A。 9.B 前面一句说他从钱包里拿出二十美元,推断是把这些钱放到女人的手里。故选B。 10.C bring带来;cook烹饪;share分享。第一段最后一句就已经告诉我们鲍勃带着晚餐到公园与人分享,故 选C。 Cloze 5(2019泰安) Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more

31、money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境).“Go abroad,”he said. “But Im not good at foreign languages,”said

32、Mr. Black. “It doesnt matter,” said the doctor.“It wont hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip.Take plenty of exer- cise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.” Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physi

33、cal training course. The instructor(指导者) 6 him shake his head,swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles(肌肉)grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 8 forgot the im

34、portance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately(不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal busi- nessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings,his success in a competitive society, and things in gene

35、ral. 1.A.good B.interested C.satisfied 2.A.decided B.refused C.suggested 3.A.too much B.a little less C.a little more 4.A.add B.increase C.lose 5.A.express B.say C.talk 6.A.forced B.asked C.made 7.A.While B.After C.Past 8.A.nearly B.never C.not 9.A.think B.avoid C.notice 10.A.worries B.improvement C

36、.friendship 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个富有的商人的故事。他因为身体原因接受医生的建议来到一 个陌生的地方,在那里他忘记赚钱、关注锻炼,恢复得很快。但是回去工作之后,很快就前功尽弃 了。 答案答案 1.C 前面一句提到他是一个“wealthy businessman”,后面又提到“tried his best to make more money”, 可见他是对现在的生活不满意。good好的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的。故选C。 2.A decide to do sth.决定做某事。睡眠不好,所以他决定去看医生。 3.B 前面Black先生说他不擅长外语

37、,可以判断此处为“如果你少说话,就不会伤害你”。too much太多;a little less少一点;a little more多一点。故选B。 4.C 从后文Avoid eating rich food.可知,医生建议他避免吃油腻的食物,少吃油腻的食物可以控制体重。 lose weight为固定搭配,意为“减肥”,故选C。 5.A 根据上下文可知,他不会说法语和德语,只好通过手势来表达自己的意思。express表达;say说;talk说 话。故选A。 6.C 根据句意可知,指导者让他做后面提到的那些动作。force强迫;ask要求;make让。强迫某人做某事: force sb. to d

38、o sth.;要求某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.;让某人做某事:make sb. do sth.。本空后面动词shake用 原形,故选C。 7.B 本句后面提到他的肌肉变得结实,一定是经过一段时间的训练之后。while当的时候;after在 以后;past通过。故选B。 8.A 前后几句话表达的是他前后的变化,以前他只知道赚钱,现在不同了。nearly几乎;never从不;not不。 故选A。 9.C 根据前后文可知:他现在不怎么想着赚钱,吃得香、睡得好,判断本句句意为“他甚至开始注意到树 和鸟了。” think 想;avoid避免;notice注意。故选C。 10.B 最后

39、一句提到不久他就变得和从前一样了,说明他的这些改善并没有持续很久。worry担心;im- provement改善;friendship友谊。故选B。 重点词汇 be satisfied with对感到满意;try ones best尽某人所能;plenty of大量;lose weight减肥 词汇积累 some time一段时间;a number of许多;rich food 油腻的食物 Cloze 6(2017枣庄) People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 c

40、hildren in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a p

41、oorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as

42、before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it mus

43、t have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 9 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go

44、home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 1.A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest 2.A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen D.fridge 3.A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly 4.A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump 5.A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless 6.A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed 7.A.silv

45、er B.bread C.gold D.glass 8.A.in B.on C.with D.by 9.A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise 10.A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely 这是一篇记叙文。一个富人在大家挨饿期间救助了20个孩子,每天给他们提供一条面包。但 是孩子们因为面包的大小而争执、打架,毫无感激之情。有一个小女孩和他们不一样,她不争不抢, 总是等其他人拿完面包后去拿最后一条,并向富人表示感谢。富人看在眼里,并向她提供了一些钱, 希望她能永远像现在这样满足、平静和心怀感恩。 答案答案 1.C 根据文章

46、内容可知,是找到了城里最穷的20个孩子。 2.B 根据第三段最后一句可知面包是放在篮子里的,故选B。 3.D 根据上下文可知,孩子们是兴奋的。 4.A 根据第二段判断孩子们争吵、打架,故此处为女孩没有跟他们争吵或打架。 5.B 根据句意判断,当没有礼貌的女孩子们离开的时候,她拿了最小的面包。 6.C receive意为接受,收到。 7.A 根据最后一段第二句可知选silver。 8.D by mistake意为“错误地”。 9.B 根据句意可知,女孩把她妈妈的口信带给了富人。故选message。 10.A 根据上下文可知,富人希望女孩永远像现在一样满足、平静和心怀感恩。 Cloze 7(201

47、6济宁) Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 1 lines(皱纹)on his face. In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to 2 her, and finally he decided to speak t

48、o her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 3 , but he saw a hard face, 4 when he tried to smile. “How about wearing a mask(面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 5 and said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will