2021年山东中考英语复习练习课件：17-专题十六　语篇填空.pptx

1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 专题十六 语篇填空 题型一 语篇单词拼写 A组 20162020年山东中考题组 Cloze 1(2020东营,六) 亮点素材:传统学校vs网校 阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies(申请) for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system(制度)is

2、 better than the other. Paul:Hey, Bill. Are you (1)f to see a movie tonight? Bill:Sorry, no. Ill have a class and a lot of homework to do. Paul:Oh, thats too bad. Im so glad I take classes online. I can decide (2)w , where and how to complete my lessons. Bill:Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to

3、 class (3)b its a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I dont understand something, Im always able to ask about it in person. Paul:In online classes, I have to (4)t completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on

4、my own. Bill:Do you ever (5)m technical(技术上的) problems in your online classes? If you cant open a file(文 件), how can you continue your learning? Paul:Its not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help. Bill:But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your stu

5、dies. Paul:You may (6)a fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isnt a (7)p for online classes. Bill:Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me. Paul:In an online class, I dont have to (8)w about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous(先前的) lessons online. Bill

6、:Dont you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself. Paul:I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities. Bill:I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share (9)i with. I believe that improves my learning

7、all the time. Paul:Im pretty self-disciplined(自律的), and I work (10)b on my own than with others. Bill:I guess everybody learns differently. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 到底是学校教育更好还是在线学习更好呢?这里是两个大学生的对话。保罗申请的是网上学校,而比尔在 学校上课。两个人都认为他们自己的学校制度比另一个好。 1.free 看电影需要有时间,free意为“空闲的”,故填free。 2.when 根据

8、上下文可知保罗很高兴他上网课,因为他可以自己决定什么时间、在哪里、怎么样完成他 的功课,故填when。 3.because 比尔喜欢去学校的原因是这是认识其他人的好方法。引导原因状语从句用because。 4.think 根据后面一句“那教会我如何独自解决问题”可知,上网课时需要先想清楚再提问。故填 think。 5.meet 根据后面说到的技术问题以及下一句问如果文件打不开了怎么办可知,是在问有没有遇到过技术 问题。故填meet。 6.also 前面比尔说在线课程遇到技术问题会耽误学习,这里保罗举例说比尔如果生病了也会落后。also 意为“也”,用于句中。故填also。 7.problem

9、由上文可知,网课和上学都有可能会受客观因素影响而耽误学习,所以生病对于在线课程来说 不是问题。故填problem。 8.worry 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”。根据后面一句“I can always review the previous lessons on- line.”可知,保罗可以在线复习以前的课程,所以不必担心错过课程。have to后面接动词原形,故填worry。 9.ideas 根据上下文可知比尔喜欢去学校学习,进而判断他喜欢和同学们讨论以及分享观点。idea为可数 名词,空前没有冠词,应该用复数。故填ideas。 10.better 由后面的“than”可知此处

10、应用比较级。由前面保罗说自己自律,可推知他独自学习会比和其 他人一起学习更好。故填better。 Cloze 2(2019东营,六) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do (1)e together? They ate together, played together,slept together, and hunted(猎食)together. Everywhere,

11、every day. It was tiring. Marty thought he could do things (2)h now,such as hunting a rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack(群体) and so on. But his mom wouldnt let him try those (3)i on his own.She always said to him, “Packs help us live.” One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty

12、thought,“Im going to go down that path(小路)and Ill have plenty to eat! I dont need you, guys!”He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get (4)t , and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cav

13、e to sleep in. He thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will (5)p me.” He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go (6)b to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack, he smelle

14、d a deer.“Hmmmm.”Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.”(7)S he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer?Suddenly,something charged (猛冲)out of the trees at him!It was the deer,and those antlers(鹿角)

15、were sharp!Marty ran from it as (8)f as he could. After a while, the deer (9)s running after him. Marty rested. Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was(10)r ,packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

16、6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只小狼Marty的故事,通过他的经历告诉我们群体生活的重要性。 1.everything 根据后文提到的“ate together, played together, slept together and hunted together”可知,狼做 什么都在一起,故填everything。 2.himself 根据第一段最后一句“It was tiring.”推断,Marty不喜欢做什么事都在一起,所以他想自己做事 情。故填himself。 3.ideas 前面提到的“hunting a rabbit, hangin

17、g out, sleeping without the pack”都是Marty的想法,本句说他 的妈妈不同意他独自尝试那些想法,故填ideas。 4.tired/thirsty 根据前文提到的“He ran for miles.” 可知,跑了一段时间后,他累了或者是口渴了。 5.protect 根据前文提到的“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side.”可知,他开始想念他 的群体,觉得还是和伙伴们在一起好,如果有危险,他的伙伴们会保护他。故填protect。 6.back 根据下文的“On the way to find hi

18、s pack”判断,他回去找他的群体了, go back to.意为“回到 ”,故填back。 7.So 根据上下文可知,他想让他的伙伴们高兴,和要猎杀那只鹿之间为因果关系,表示结果用So。 8.fast 前面提到鹿猛冲向他,鹿角很锋利,推断他一定要尽快逃跑。as fast as sb.can=as fast as possible意为 “尽可能快地”,故填fast。 9.stopped 根据后文说“Marty rested.”可推测没有鹿追赶他,也就是鹿停止了追他。停止做某事stop do- ing sth., 本文为一般过去时,故填stopped。 10.right 后面一句在第二段最后一

19、句出现过:他妈妈总说:“群体帮助我们生存。”故事最后,Marty终于 明白妈妈的话是对的。故填right,意为“正确的”。 Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 1 future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 2 treasure(珍惜) every minute and second. There is an old English s 3 ,“Gain time, gain life.”Then what is time? Time i

20、s something t 4 cant be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is Cloze 3(2016烟台,七) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。 more valuable t 5 money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gonea 6 , it will never return. T

21、hats why we say time is priceless. Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 7 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 8 the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p 9 . And never put off what can be done

22、today till tomorrow. Time and tide w 10 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉人们,未来就是现在,人们应该珍惜每一分每一秒。 1.what 句意:但是你知道未来到底是什么吗?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句 意及后面的“future is now”可知,此处指“未来是什么”,故填what。 2.must 句意:那就是说,我们必须珍惜每一分每一秒。分

23、析句子结构可知,此处为情态动词。再根据句意 及上下文可以判断出,我们必须珍惜时间。must最符合语境。故填must。 3.saying 句意:有句古老的英语谚语说:“赢得时间,赢得生命”。“赢得时间,赢得生命”是一句谚语。 故填saying。 4.that 句意:时间是看不见摸不着的东西,但我们能感觉到它正在流逝。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语 从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为something,定语从句的引导词应为that。故填that。 5.than 句意:我们常说:“时间就是金钱”,但是它比钱更有价值。根据本句中的more可知,该句用了形容 词的比较级,此时是time和money比较,故此

24、处应填than,意为“比”。 6.away 句意:但是如果时间流逝了,它将不会回来。go away意为“流逝”。故填away。 7.order 句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习来创造一个属于我们自己的光明的未来。in order to意为“为 了”。故填order。 8.make 我们应该充分利用每个小时。make the best use of意为“充分利用”。should后要用动词原形。 故填make。 9.possible 句意:我们应尽可能做好一切。固定短语as.as possible意为“尽可能”。故填possible。 10.wait 句意:岁月不等人。句子的主语为Time and

25、 tide,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故填wait。 Cloze 1(2020潍坊,二,B) 亮点素材:汤姆 索亚历险记节选 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 题型二 语法填空 On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 1 (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 2 (foot) high an

26、d runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3 (take) up all afternoon. Even 4 (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him 5 (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along t

27、he road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6 (he).”Then Tom goes on 7 (paint). Ben watches Tom in 8 (silent). He be- comes

28、 more and more 9 (interest). After a while, he says,“Say, Tom, let me try.” “No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand thats fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. Ill give you my apple!” Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brus

29、h over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10 (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 这是一篇记

30、叙文。汤姆被罚粉刷篱笆。他觉得太无聊,会被其他男孩嘲笑。当本向他走来时,他想到了一 个主意。最后他既不用干活,又吃到了苹果。从那时他发现:要想让一个男孩想要什么,你要做的就是让它 变得很难得到。 1.is punished 从前面的has to“不得不”可知,并不是他想要粉刷篱笆,故判断是被惩罚,故用被动语态。 从前面的has可知本句为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填is punished。 2.feet/foot 名词foot在此处表示长度单位英尺,前面的nine表明应该用复数形式。foot的复数形式为feet, 但也常用单数形式表示复数,故填feet或foot。 3.will tak

31、e 从前面的内容可知,只粉刷了几下之后,他就坐下来,也就是这个下午才刚开始。粉刷篱笆将占 用整个下午,应该用一般将来时,故填will take。 4.worse 本空前面有Even,故用比较级。因此填worse。 5.doing see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填doing。 6.himself 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处应该用反身代词。故填himself。 7.painting go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事),故填painting。 8.silence in silence为固定搭配,意为“默默地”。故填silen

32、ce。 9.interested interest的形容词形式有:interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据主语He判断应该是变得 越来越感兴趣了。故填interested。“more and more+形容词”结构表示“越来越”。 10.has discovered 时间状语since then用于现在完成时,故填has discovered。 Cloze 2(2020临沂) 根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people dont shout. Since car

33、s are banned(明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People dont have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. Miguel Lores, the mayor (市长), opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 1 (rise) from the street b

34、elow. Lores says, “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 2 (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months 3 (walk) around the city. “The historic city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of car

35、s. It 4 (pollute)heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldnt come up with a good plan. After lots of

36、 discussions, the government finally decided 5 (take) action to ban cars. The change 6 (bring) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emis- sions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city

37、like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, an- other parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never live

38、d in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even while it 7 (rain), I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 答案答案 语篇解读 洛雷斯于1999年当选西班牙蓬特韦德拉的市长。那时城市污染严重,交通事故多发。洛雷斯采取措施改 善交通状况。现在由于城市里明令禁止汽车,所以没有汽车发出噪音,人们也无须大喊,在街上听到的是鸟 儿的歌唱。这座城市已经成为

39、人间天堂。 1.rises 根据前面一句Miguel Lores, the mayor, opens the windows of his office可知,本句用一般现在时,主 语是第三人称单数the sound,谓语动词用相应的形式,故填rises。 2.were 根据前面一句More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.可知市长是在描述过去 的状况,应该用一般过去时。There be结构中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,离它最近的名词是cars,故填 were。 3.walking 固定搭配spend time

40、 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故填walking。 4.is polluted 从上面一句It is full of cars.可知,时态为一般现在时,这里的It指这座城市,与pollute之间是被 动关系,应该用被动语态。故填is polluted。 5.to take 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填to take。 6.has brought 时间状语since then意为“从那以后”,是现在完成时的标志词。本句主语The change为第 三人称单数,故填has brought。 7.is raining 根据后面的walk可知谓语动

41、词用现在时,动词while意为“当时候”,引导时间状语从句 时,谓语动词用进行时,所以本题用现在进行时,主语it为第三人称单数,故填is raining。 Cloze 3(2020枣庄) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 1 (go) up when I decided to

42、 get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I 2 (wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already 3 (hit) my office building. W

43、e stared 4 disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burn- ing building. I felt lucky to be 5 (live). Almost 10 years later, I 6 (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But 7 the time I got to t

44、he airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holi- day Ive taken in a year, and I miss my plane. 8 bad luck!” I thought to 9 (me). The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day bef

45、ore. My bad luck had 10 (expect) turned into a good thing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的两次经历。通过这两次经历告诉我们,坏事有可能意外地变成好 事。 1.to go 固定搭配be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”,故填to go。 2.was waiting as作连词,意为“当时”,用于进行时。本文讲述的是2001年发生的事,所以此处应该 用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 3.hit already用于完成时,完成时的

46、构成:have/had+过去分词,hit的过去分词为hit,故填hit。 4.in 固定搭配in disbelief意为“疑惑地”。故填in。 5.alive 根据上下文可知,我因为活着而感到幸运。be动词后面接形容词,alive意为“活着的”,故填 alive。 6.woke 本句时间状语为on February 21,2011,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填woke。 7.by 根据后文“I miss my plane”可知,我没有赶上飞机,应该是当我到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。by the time意为“到的时候”,故填by。 8.What 根据句末的感叹号可知这是一个感叹句

47、。此处修饰bad luck,是名词,用what。首字母应大写,故 填What。 9.myself 本句主语和宾语人称一致,宾语应该用反身代词,故填myself。 10.unexpectedly 根据文章内容,作者原本认为的坏运气帮助他躲过了灾难,这是出乎意料的,修饰动词 turned应该用副词,故填unexpectedly。 Cloze 4(2020滨州,六) 亮点素材:茶 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD).It 1 (name) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. ITD is more than about 2 (celebrate)the delicious drink. It also 3 (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4 (important) of tea all over the world. Tea is the worlds second 5 (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea ca