2021年江苏中考英语复习练习课件：19专题十九　阅读理解.pptx

1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题十九 阅读理解 A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 题组一 记叙文 Passage 1(2020南京,D) Me:Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. Its a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans- galactic

2、visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.” Me:Okay, sorry about that. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest dis- appointments or challenges so far? Bertha:Its not

3、 the worst planet Ive ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliensoops, I mean hu- mans, have been unkind, overall. The family Im staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. Theyre not interested in any of my stories. And

4、I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. Theyre so rude. Me:Oh, um.wow. Thats just. Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they a

5、ll adored(崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this hu- man family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待) me. Me:Well, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. Do y

6、ou think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha:Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, youd agree with me. Thats an- other thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.

7、Me:You know what, Bertha? Im starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth. Youre just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien. 1.Who is hosting the interview? A.Aziza Bellamy. B.Bertha. C.A trans-galactic visitor. D.A president. 2.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A.Well

8、, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. B.So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. 3.From the passage, we know that Aziza is . A.proud of Bertha B.interested

9、 in Zadernol C.dissatisfied with Bertha D.scared of Berthas words 4.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview? A.Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol. B.We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better. C.The interview was interesting. Bu

10、t I dislike the family Bertha is staying with. D.It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well. 5.We can learn from the passage that . A.being boastful will win us few friends B.there are many good reasons to be boastful C.people who boast a lot are better than others D.boasting

11、a lot is a good way to get people to like us 答案答案 语篇解读 这是一篇采访稿。主持人Aziza采访外星人Bertha。然而,Bertha的话让主持人大跌眼镜。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching.可知,Aziza Bellamy是 这个采访的主持人。故选A项。 2.A 细节理解题。四个备选项意思分别为:哦,Bertha,你说的话很令人惊讶;那么,现在你已经来到地球差 不多一周了;我在其他星球与王室成员和总统们共住;可是现在每当我要开口说话时,他们都对我翻白眼。

12、 这四个选项中, A项是对对方说的话的评价,这是一种观点(opinion),另外三个选项都是事实(fact)。故选A 项。 3.C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句Youre just a boastful, spoiled alien.可知,主持人Aziza对外星 人Bertha很不满。故选C项。be proud of为骄傲;be interested in对感兴趣;be dissatisfied with对 不满;be scared of害怕。 4.D 推理判断题。四个备选项意思分别为:跟Bertha对话很有趣,现在我对Zadernol很了解;我们应该努力 改善地球,因为Bertha的家

13、乡好得多;采访很有趣,但我不喜欢Bertha住的那个家庭;这是一次不同寻常的采 访,也是一次意料之外的经历。通过采访内容可知,Aziza对Bertha的价值观并不认同。根据主持人的第四 次发言中Well, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha.也可知,主持人对这次的采访感到很吃惊,出乎意 料。D项中unusual和unexpected与surprising呼应。故选D项。 5.A 推理判断题。四个备选项意思分别为:自夸会使我们没朋友;有很多很好的理由可以自夸;自夸的人 比其他人更好;自夸是让人们喜欢我们的好办法。通过采访内容及主持人的态度,尤其是主持人

14、最后说的I m starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth. Youre just a boastful, spoiled alien.可知,自吹自擂会 让我们没有朋友。故选A项。 长难句 I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me.我的意思是,真的,他们应该感激我从地球上的所有人中选择了他们,让

15、他们 帮我洗衣服、做饭和款待我。 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,of all the people on Earth是插入语,to wash是动词不定式作补语。 重点词汇 planet n.星球;disappointment n.失望;challenge n.挑战;so far到目前为止;be used to doing习惯于; standard n.标准 词汇积累 pitch in 参与并帮助;spoiled adj.被宠坏的 Passage 2(2019宿迁,D) Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with the

16、ir four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy(假小子). Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable hou

17、se. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sis- ters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “Hes al

18、l alone. He needs some friends.” She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do,

19、Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path,” answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted,“How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for

20、 a week”. “Im sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very,” he replied. “Dont your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I dont know any girls.” “You know us.” “Thats true! Can you come and visit me?” cried

21、Laurie. “Im not quiet, but Id like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave m

22、e this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, lets talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo. “I can talk for hours. My si

23、sters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know that?” Jo was surprised. “You call each others name when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking

24、at her. I havent got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why dont you come and visit us?” she said. “It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. Id like to come very much,” said Laurie. “We know all our neighbours except you,” Jo said. “Im glad were friends now.” S

25、he told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides (除了之外还) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a won- derful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said. “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs

26、more than books.” Just then the bell rang and a servant came in. (Adapted from Little Women) 1.From the first paragraph, we know . A.Jos family had five members B.Jo and Laurie were neighbours C.Laurie and his grandpa were busy D.the four sisters had the same hobby 2.Jo wanted to visit Laurie becaus

27、e . A.she wanted to visit his large house B.Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C.she felt he was lonely and needed friends D.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 3.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a.Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his hous

28、e. b.Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home. c.Jo went to Lauries home after telling her mother. d.Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie. A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.b-d-a-c D.a-d-c-b 4.Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendly. B.Generous but rude. C.Quiet an

29、d smart. D.Funny but careless. 5.What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A.People need to stay in their own houses. B.People should learn much more from books. C.People need love and friendship besides books. D.People should relax themselves besides reading 答案答案 语篇解读 本文改编自

30、美国女作家路易莎 梅 奥尔科特的长篇小说小妇人,介绍了热心善良的Jo帮助 孤独自闭的Laurie获得爱和友谊的故事。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.可知,Jo和 Laurie是邻居,故选B项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “Hes all alone. He needs some friends.”可 知,Jo想去看Laurie是因为她觉得他很孤独,需要朋友。故选C项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据本文内容:先是Jo看见

31、Laurie站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园;再是Jo无法停止 想起Laurie,她认为他需要一些朋友;然后Jo征求母亲同意来到Laurie家;最后他们一起在Laurie家愉快地聊 天。由此可知,a-d-c-b顺序正确,故选D项。 4.A 推理判断题。根据Jo刚到Laurie家中所说的话Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange for you.可知,Jo的家人们都很善良、友好,故选A项。 5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his gr

32、andson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.和后来Laurie 说的话 “Thank you. Id like to come very much”的对比可知,Laurie明白了人需要爱和友谊。故选C项。 长难句 Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.紧挨着他们住着老Laurence先生和他的孙子 Laurie。 这是一个倒装句。介词短语放在了句首,起强调作用,

33、正常的语序是Old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie lived next to them。 重点词汇 invitation n.邀请;offer v.主动给予;reply v.答复 Passage 3(2017南京,D) (an extract from Probuditi!) Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Ma

34、ma coming down the hall. “Did you do this?”his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?”he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,”Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday

35、you can get away with something like this,”Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont you?”That wiped the smile off Calvins face. Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall.

36、 “Did you do this?”his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?”he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,”Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with so

37、mething like this,”Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont you?”That wiped the smile off Calvins face. “Course I do,”he said. “Then you apologize(道歉).” Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,”he muttered(嘟囔). “Here,”Mama said. “Happy birthday.”At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an en

38、velope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “Youve got two tickets there,”Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.”She smiled at Trudy. “You dont mean here, do you?”Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Wel

39、l, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody”Calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to tell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. 1.Who screamed at the beginning? A.Calvin. B.

40、Calvins sister. C.Calvins friend. D.Calvins mother. 2.Calvin apologized to Trudy . A.unwillingly B.truly C.happily D.excitedly 3.Calvin received his present . A.in the kitchen B.in his bed C.inside the theatre D.outside his house 4.Calvins mother really wanted Calvin to . A.ask his friend to the sho

41、w B.find out what his friend thought C.do what she thought was right D.watch the show without his sister 5.What is the best title for this passage? A.Trudys Spider B.Mothers Tickets C.Calvins Birthday D.Rodneys Present 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇小说节选,主要介绍了Calvin生日当天发生的事情。 1.B 细节理解题。通过前五段可知,Calvin搞了个恶作剧,在他妹妹Trud

42、y的床上放了只橡胶蜘蛛, 使她吓 得尖叫起来,随后妈妈带着Trudy去质问Calvin。故选B项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第十段Calvin dropped his head.“Sorry Trudy,” he muttered. 可推断出,他是很不 情愿道歉的。故选A项。 3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.可知,他收 到生日礼物时是在厨房。故选A项。 4.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段倒数第一、二句“.and I know someone whod really love to

43、go a- long.” She smiled at Trudy.可知,妈妈想让Calvin带Trudy去看表演。故选C项。 5.C 主旨大意题。综合全文可知,文章主要讲的是Calvin生日那天发生的事。故选C项。 题组二 议论文 Passage 1(2020苏州,C) I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money. In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do

44、 some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging(摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out? What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost

45、 mainly to provide entertainment. Theyve been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money? Then theres NAO, a robot which has been develope

46、d by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is t

47、hat value for money?Who can afford it anyway? There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I havent thought of any. 1.What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.机构 C.对手 D.伙伴 2.What is the true fact about the robots mentioned? A.The rob

48、otic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research. B.AIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment. C.A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages. D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost. 3.What does the writer think of developing robots? A.It can help bring people a lot of fun. B.It has advantages in many ways. C.It may be useful but costs too much. D.It is worth a great deal of money. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者以三个机器人为例,陈述了开发机器人浪费金钱的理由。 1.D 语义猜测题。根据画线词后面的to