2021年山东中考英语复习练习课件：15-专题十五　情景交际.pptx

1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 专题十五 情景交际 题组一 单项选择 1.(2020滨州,34)Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.Im afraid not. D.Of course. A组 20162020年山东中考题组 答案答案 C 句意:王老师,放学后我能和同学们一起去踢足球吗?恐怕不行。我们要一起为即

2、将到 来的艺术节做准备。Why not?为什么不?I hope so.希望如此。Im afraid not.恐怕不能。Of course.当然。 根据后面说要为艺术节做准备可知不能去踢球。故选C。 2.(2020菏泽,30)I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. ! They are too young. A.I agree B.Its a pity C.Good luck 答案答案 A 句意:我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。我同意!他们太年轻了。根据最后一句 说他们太年轻了可知第二个人也认为16岁的孩子不能开车,

3、所以他是赞成第一个人的观点。故选A。 3.(2019滨州,34)I always feel nervous the night before the English test. . Im sure you can make it. A.Take it easy B.Good idea C.It sounds cool D.Im glad to hear that 答案答案 A 句意:英语测验前的那个晚上我总是感到紧张。放轻松。我确信你能做到。本题考查 情景交际。Take it easy放轻松;Good idea好主意;It sounds cool那听起来很酷;Im glad to hear t

4、hat听到这个 我很高兴。根据上下文可知,此处是在安慰对方,故选A。 4.(2017临沂,30)Could you please take out the rubbish? . But I want to drink a cup of water first. A.Thank you B.Sure, no problem C.Youre welcome D.No, I cant 答案答案 B 句意:你能把垃圾拿出去吗?当然,没问题。但是我想先喝一杯水。本题考查情景交 际。A:谢谢你;B:当然,没问题;C:不客气;D:不,我不能。根据题意选B。 5.(2017泰安,35)Would you mi

5、nd going to the park with us this Sunday? . I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait! A.Sorry, I cant B.Sure, Id love to C.Certainly not D.My pleasure 答案答案 C 句意:你介意这个星期天和我们一起去公园吗?当然不介意了,这些天我都没有去过户 外,我已经迫不及待了!本题考查情景交际。根据题意选C。 6.(2017莱芜,34)My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with th

6、at, Mary? . Do it yourself. A.No way B.Not really C.No problem D.Sounds great 答案答案 A 句意:我的衬衫需要洗了。你能帮我洗吗,玛丽?没门。自己洗。本题考查情景交际。 根据题意选A。 7.(2016临沂,30)Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? . Im not sure how to get there. A.Sorry B.OK C.Of course D.No problem 答案答案 A 句意:请你告诉我怎么去洗手间好吗?不好意思,我不确

7、定怎么去那儿。本题考查情景 交际。当别人向我们询问信息时,如果我们不知道答案,应该礼貌地表达歉意。根据Im not sure how to get there.可知回答人并不知道答案,所以应选A。 题组二 补全对话 一、(2020滨州) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选 项)。 A:Hi, Jack! How is it going? B:Terrible. A:Whats wrong? B:You know we have to study online at home these days. 1 A:OK, she wants y

8、ou to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: 2 A:Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B:Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A:She was right. 3 B:After finishing my homework, I still wasnt allowed to rea

9、d my basketball magazines. A:Oh, thats kind of not fair. 4 B:I did. But she didnt listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you dont like what she did to you. B: 5 I hope my mum could understand me by that way. A.OK, thanks.

10、Ill take your advice. B.What should I do? C.Im looking forward to your reply. D.Why dont you talk to your mother? E.But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F.You should finish your homework first. G.My mother makes me study all the time. 答案答案 1.G 回答“OK, she wants you to study hard and

11、 find a good job when you grow up.”中的关键词she和 study与G项构成原词复现,故选G。 2.E 根据回答“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知这里提到了关于时间的观点, 故选E。 3.F 根据前面的内容可知,B的妈妈让他写完作业再看电视,空前一句“She was right.”可知A赞成他妈妈 的做法,认为他应该先做作业。故选F。 4.D 根据回答中的“I did.”可知,这里A提出了一个建议。再根据回答中的“But she didnt listen to me at all

12、.”可知,A建议B跟他妈妈谈谈,故选D。 5.A 前面A又提了一个建议,让B给妈妈写一封信。从最后一句“I hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知B采纳了建议。故选A。 二、(2019滨州,五) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余的选 项)。 A:Hi,Grace. Lovely weather,isnt it? B:Yes, so cool!Lets go to school together. A:Sure. What are you going to do after clas

13、s? B:I have no idea.(1) A:Ill have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library.(2) B:Sure, Id love to. I need to return some books to the library.(3) A:Great. We can play badminton after that. B:That sounds like a good idea.(4) A:Well, thats a good questio

14、n. I havent played it for several weeks.(5) B:OK. Lets make it. Oh, its almost 8:00. Lets hurry. A.I think I need more practice. B.And I can also read some magazines there. C.Would you like to join me? D.What about you? E.What can I do for you? F.What time do you go to school? G.Are you good at badm

15、inton? 答案答案 (1)D 前面说“I have no idea.”说明还没有打算,再根据后面A的回答可知,B问他下课后的打算,故选D。 (2)C 根据回答“Sure, Id love to.”可知,此处是问B想不想一块去。提问的句型为“Would you like to.”,故选C。 (3)B 根据“I need to return some books to the library.”可知,两人要一起去图书馆,这里说在图书馆要做 的事,B项符合上下文,故选B。 (4)G 根据回答中的“thats a good question”可知,此处是一个疑问句。再根据“I havent pla

16、yed it for several weeks.”可知,是与运动相关的问题,G项提到了badminton羽毛球,故选G。 (5)A 根据回答“OK. Lets make it.”可知,此处不是疑问句,上文提到几个星期不打羽毛球了,因此需要 练习,故选A。 三、(2018滨州) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选 项)。 A:Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B:Yes, it is. (1) A:Im from the package delivery company(快递公司). I have your pack

17、age. Are you at home? B:Unfortunately, Im at work right now. (2) A:Actually, this package needs your signature(签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: (3) I dont have time to leave my desk. A:I see. (4) B:Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A:Sure. that is fine.

18、(5) B:Great, thank you so much! A.Can you leave the package at my door? B.What time is it? C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D.Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E.What can I do for you? F.How much does it cost? G.Im quite busy at work now. 答案答案 (1)E 根据上句中的“this”这一电话用语,可以判断两人正在打电话。有人找Rogers先生,他应

19、该会说 “有什么事?”故选E。 (2)A 前句Rogers先生说他在上班,后面快递员说需要他的签名,判断应该是让快递员把包裹放在门口。 故选A。 (3)G 根据后面的句子可知现在没有时间,他正在忙着工作。故选G (4)C 根据下面一句“Yes”可知,此处应为一般疑问句,A已经填在(2)题,故选C。 (5)D 前面的Sure说明快递员同意明天6点送包裹,故选D。 四、(2017滨州) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 M:Mary L:Lily M:Good morning. This is Mary speaking. (1)

20、L:Hello, Mary. This is Lily. M: (2) I didnt recognize your voice just now. L:Yes, I have a cold. I am not feeling very well. M: (3) And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening. L:Whats up? M:Peter has just come back from America. (4) L:Sounds great. I havent seen him for many years. When and wh

21、ere? M:At the Red Star Restaurant at 7:00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there. L:OK. Im sure to go. Who else will go to the party? M:Linda, Andy and David. I dont have the telephone number of John, or Ill invite him. L:I know his telephone number. (5) M:Its really nice of you. See you tomorro

22、w! L:See you! A.Can I help you? B.Ill hold a welcome party for him. C.Do you have a cold? D.Whos that, please? E.Ill call him about the party. F.I will show you around the restaurant. G.Im sorry to hear that. 答案答案 (1)D 根据This is Mary speaking.可以判断为电话用语,由答语This is Lily.可知,设空处应该是问对方是 谁。故选D。 (2)C 根据下面的

23、回答Yes, I have a cold.可以判断此处问题是:“你感冒了吗?”,故选C。 (3)G 由上文可知对方感冒,根据日常交际用语的用法可知选G。 (4)B 根据上下文可知,Peter刚从美国回来,Mary要给他办一个欢迎晚会。 (5)E 根据上下文可判断此处应该是:“我会给他打电话并告诉他聚会的事情。” 深度解析深度解析 补全对话是一个综合性很高的题目。需要考生理解上下文的意思,能够判断出对话发生的场合,还要会根 据上下文的内容判断问题和答语。 五、(2017聊城) 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:Hi, Lingling. This

24、 is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? B: (1) .Were quite busy now. A: (2) ? B:Im making big red lanterns. (3) ? A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you? B: (4) . Hes still at work. A:Whats your mother doing? B:She is cleaning the

25、house and putting things away. A:Oh, I know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival. B: (5) . 答案答案 (1)Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am 根据后面一句说“我们现在很忙”可以判断,是正在为春节做准备。故应 用肯定回答。 (2)What are you doing(at the moment/now) 根据答语可以判断,本句是在问对方正在做什么。 (3)Do you like lanterns/them 根

26、据答语可以判断此处问的是:“你喜欢灯笼/它们吗?” (4)No, he isnt/No 根据后面说爸爸仍然在工作可知应用否定回答。 (5)Thank you 前一句表示祝福,此处应表示感谢。 六、(2016聊城) 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A: (1) ? B:I will go to the old peoples home. A: (2) ? B:Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lone

27、ly. A: (3) ? B:I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me? A: (4) . I also want to do something for the old. B:You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer them up. A:And I think we should ask more friends

28、to join us so that we can serve the old people better. B: (5) . 答案答案 (1)Where will you go/What are you going to do/What will you do 由下句要去敬老院,可知问“你要去哪 儿”。 (2)Why/Why will you go there/Why are you going there由答句因为想照顾老人,可知问“你为什么去那 儿”。 (3)What can you do(for them)/What are you going to do(for them)/What

29、 will you do(for them) 由答句可知。 (4)Yes, Id love to/Yes, Id like to/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 上文是“Would you like to.?”,所以回答 Yes,Id love to等。 (5)Good idea/Great idea/Thats a good idea/Thats a great idea/Great/Youre right/I agree with you “we should.”提出了建议,所以回答“好主意”等。 题组一 单项选择 1.(2020安徽,21)Would you m

30、ind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . Here you are. A.Of course not B.Yes, Id love to C.I dont agree D.Thats all right B组 20162020年全国中考题组 答案答案 A 句意:你介意递给我一双公筷吗?当然不介意。给你。本题考查情景交际。of course not当然不;yes, Id love to是的,我很愿意;I dont agree我不同意;thats all right没关系,不用谢。根据Here you are.可知,设空处同意对方的请求,故选A。

31、 2.(2020辽宁营口,20)The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You should never say no before you try. A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.Dont mention it. D.Im sorry. 答案答案 B 句意:这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不 行。本题考查情景交际。forget it别提它了;come on加油;dont mention it不客气;Im sorry我很抱歉。面对 别人的悲观情绪要鼓励对方,故选B。 3.(20

32、20云南,24) ? Its July 27th. A.What day is it today B.Whats the date today C.Whats it like D.Whats the time 答案答案 B 句意:今天几号?7月27号。本题考查交际用语。What day is it today?今天星期几?What s the date today?今天几号?Whats it like?它是什么样的?Whats the time?现在几点了?根据答语可以判断 答案为B。 易错警示易错警示 What day is it today?需要用星期几进行回答;Whats the dat

33、e today?需要用几月几号进行回答。 4.(2019天津,35)Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A.Well, Im not sure. B.Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome. 答案答案 A 句意:明天你会参加讨论吗?哦,我不确定。可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。 Well, Im not sure哦,我不确定;Thatll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Youre welcome 别客气。由本空 后的M

34、aybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。 5.(2019河南,29)You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly 答案答案 D 句意:你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交 际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全是(Not exactly)”,故答案为 D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。 6.(2018安徽,31)M

35、ay I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not 答案答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考查情景交 际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不 行。 7.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much t

36、rouble. A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome. 答案答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B. 不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。 8.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself 答案答案 D 句意

37、:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 好的,请自便。本题考查交际用语。A项意为“是 的,你可以借”,汉语式回答,错误。B项错在不能用could回答,要用can。C项错在不用on,要用ahead。D项 意为“好的,请自便”,故选D项。 9.(2017辽宁沈阳,9)Im worried about the air. . There might be heavy pollution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet 答案答案 A 句意:我担心空气。我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。me, too我也 是;never mind没关系;of co

38、urse当然;not yet还没有。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。 10.(2016江苏苏州,15)Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A.No way B.Sounds great C.In your dreams D.I cant decide 答案答案 B 句意:我想给我们的卧室选黄色。听起来不错。黄色带给我一种温暖、舒适的感觉。 本题考查情景交际。no way没门,不可能;sounds great听起来不错

39、;in your dreams你做梦吧;I cant decide我 决定不了。根据空格后的句子可知,第二人赞同第一人的观点。故选B项。 题组二 补全对话 一、(2020贵州贵阳) 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:May I help you? B: 1 Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A: 2 B:OK. How many books may I borrow at a time? A: 3 (Ten minutes later) B:

40、Id like to borrow these three books. 4 A:Two weeks. B:Two weeks? Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project. A:In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. 5 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book. A.Yes,please. B.At most five. C.You can buy it there. D.How long may I keep them? E.

41、If not, youll have to pay a fine. F.You can check for them on the computer first. 答案答案 1.A 根据上一句May I help you? 可知选A。 2.F 根据上一句How can I find them? 可知问的是如何找书,故选F。 3.B 根据上一句How many.可知问的是数量。故选B。 4.D 根据下一句Two weeks.可知问的是可以借阅多长时间。故选D。 5.E 根据最后一句 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.可知这里说的是每天需要支付的钱,即罚金。故 选E

42、。 二、(2020辽宁营口,A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 Frank:Hi, Peter!Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Peter:Yes, Im going to Yunnan. Frank: 1 How will you go there? Peter: 2 Frank:Ive dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time. 3 Peter:Of course!We can book the flight tickets together. When do you w

43、ant to go? How about July 20? Frank: 4 Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer(通知书)from my future high school. Peter: OK. 5 Frank:Yes, and I have some friends there. Peter:Great!And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together. Frank:OK. I cant wait to enjoy our vacatio

44、n! A.May I go with you? B.Great!The earlier, the better. C.That sounds good! D.Ill take a train. E.Shall we go three weeks later? F.Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan? G.Ill go there by plane. 答案答案 彼得和弗兰克谈论一起去云南度假的计划。 1.C 根据上一句“Yes, Im going to Yunnan.”可知,此处表示弗兰克对彼得要去云南度假的看法。故选 C。 2.G 这里回答

45、上文“How will you go there?”。根据下文中的book the flight tickets可知,是要乘飞机。 3.A 根据回答“Of course!We can book the flight tickets together.”可知,此处弗兰克问可否一起去,故 选A。 4.B 由下句中“Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer”可知,弗兰克想尽快去旅行。故选B。 The earlier, the better.越早越好。 5.F 根据回答“Yes, and I have some friends there.”

46、可知,此处回答一般疑问句,故选F。places of interest 风景名胜。 三、(2019江西) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。 (Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy) A:Hello. C:Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? A: 1 C:Oh, Amy. Where have you been?Ive been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day. A:Im

47、sorry. Ive been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls. 2 C:I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? A:Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans. 3 C:A Hello Doggy hair band?But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for?And didnt you say you hated Hello Doggy? A:I know, but it was really good valueonly 30 dollars. 4 I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Dog- gy. C:Who are you going to give it to? A:Hmm.Im still thinking. If I cant think of anyone, Ill start growing my ha