2021年广东中考英语复习练习课件：20-专题二十　语篇填空.pptx

1、 中考英语 （广东专用） 第二部分 综合运用能力提升(中考题型专练) 专题二十 语篇填空 A组 20162020年广东中考题组 题组一 短文填空 Passage 1(2020广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 2 the age of eight. During her stay in th

2、e camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 3 and toys to play with. After she re- turned home, she kept thinking about 4 to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to

3、 raise 5 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 6 . With the help of her mother, Jane 7 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 8 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 9 faces. After that, her mother helped he

4、r start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了一个热心肠的小女孩简。在一次冬令营活动中,简探访了一些贫穷 地区的小孩后,萌发了帮助这些孩子的想法。 1.but 句意:虽然她只

5、有十岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。本题考查连词。前半句中的only ten years old 和后半句中的has big ideas形成对比转折关系。故填but。 2.at 句意:八岁时,简参加了一个冬令营。本题考查介词。at the age of 在岁时,为固定短语。故填 at。 3.wear 句意:她感到很伤心,那里的孩子没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩。本题考查动词。wear new clothes穿 新衣服。 4.what 句意:回到家之后,她一直在想做些什么去帮助那些孩子。本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。 what to do做些什么。 易错分析易错分析 本题易误填how,但h

6、ow to do 后面必须要跟宾语。如: I dont know how to do my homework.。 5.money 句意:他们想筹钱来帮助他们的朋友。本题考查名词。raise money筹集资金。 6.idea 句意:然后,她想出了一个主意。本题考查名词。come up with an idea想出一个主意。 知识拓展知识拓展 come up with 想出, 后面常跟的名词有 idea、 way和solution等。 7.set 句意:在妈妈的帮助下,简第一次摆了一个柠檬水摊档。本题考查动词短语。set up成立,建立。 set up a stand 摆摊。故填set。 8.l

7、ittle 句意:虽然只有一点点钱,但她用它帮助了12个孩子!本题考查限定词。根据句子的转折关系可知, 钱很少。a little 少量的,在此处限定不可数名词money。 9.their 句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,她感到非常激动。本题考查代词。设空处后为名词faces, 前面 需要形容词性物主代词修饰。根据前句中的12 kids可知,此处说的是他们的脸。故填their。 10.more 句意:到目前为止,她已经募集了17,000多美元。more than 超过。 重点词汇重点词汇 take part in 参加;at the age of 在岁时;think about 考虑;raise

8、 money 筹集资金;with the help of 在的帮助下;set up 设立,建立;up till now 到现在为止 Passage 2(2019广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 1 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because 2 Grandpa Huangs hard wor

9、k. He bought a house there over 30 years 3 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings o f 5 , such as cats and birds.

10、 The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 6 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 7 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 8 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From th

11、em, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 9 . I really had a good time in the village 10 wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去年寒假参观一个村庄时的所见所闻。村庄很小,但是因为村民黄爷 爷在房子的墙壁上画了很多漂亮的画而使村庄变得很有特色,很受游客的欢迎。 1.Although/Though 本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天

12、,前 后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Although/Though。 2.of 本题考查介词。句意:由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动,这个村子变得很受欢迎。固定短语because of意为 “因为,由于”,故本空填of。 知识拓展知识拓展 because是连词,后边跟句子;because of后边加名词或者动名词(短语)。如:(1)He came to work late because he got up late. (2)He came to work late because of getting up late. 3.ago 本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前

13、;over 30 years ago 三十多年前。故 本空填ago。 4.his 本题考查代词。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“某人自己的”,由此可知本空填 his。 5.animals 本题考查名词。由空后所举的例子such as cats and birds可知,这里说的是关于动物的画,故本 空填animals。 6.favourite/favorite 本题考查形容词。根据后一句I liked him so much that.可知,Andy是我最喜欢的歌手, 故本空填favourite/favorite。 7.take 本题考查动词短语。take a photo of 拍一张的

14、照片。空前有不定式符号to, 所以这里的take只 能用原形,故本空填take。 8.a 本题考查不定冠词。a lot of 许多,属于固定搭配,故本空填a。 9.life 本题考查名词。live a/an.life 过着的生活。 10.and 本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。 重点词汇重点词汇 pull down 拆除 in order to 为了 such as 比如 well-known Chinese sayings著名的中国谚语 Passage 3(2018广东) 请用适当的词完成下

15、面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly in- fluenced him 1 his later life. One of t

16、hem was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why

17、 their father gave them 5 a huge job. 6 , with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 8 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 , but after com- pleting the task, t

18、hey felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ,“one brick at a time”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥 砌墙,从而让他

19、认识到坚持的重要性。 1.in 句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。 in ones life 在某人的生活 中,固定搭配。 2.who/that 句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语 从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词his father,在从句中作主语。 3.were 句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知 Will和Harry两人与give 存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。 4.lo

20、ng/wide 句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知 此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。 5.such 句意:他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知此处要用 “such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。 6.However 句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。 由语境可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。 7.a a period of.一段的时间,表示“期间”。 8

21、.cheered/backed 句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheer sb. up使某人 振奋,固定短语;back sb. up支持某人,固定短语。 9.first 两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。at first最初,首 先,固定短语。 10.himself 句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加 一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。 Passage 4(2017广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词

22、。 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 1 technology for a month. When the film group meet 2 S

23、miths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 3 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 4 at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,”Mrs. Smith explains.“ 5

24、we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 6 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 7 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 8 to borrow books for their scie

25、ntific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 9 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 10 of activities together. Would they be able to go for long wit

26、hout using the Internet after the challenge? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活,从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络的坏习 惯。 1.without 考查上下文语境。由第一句中的without the Internet可知,此处应填without。 2.the 考查冠词的用法。“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”。 3.they 此处为so.that.结构,that后面跟了一个结果状语从句,从句缺少主语,指代Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and

27、their two sons,因此此处填they。 4.sits 考查动词短语。sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”。此处表示“到了饭点,没人到餐桌前坐下一 起吃饭”,no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处应填sits。 5.If 考查if引导条件状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。结合上文 Smith太太担心如果他们不做出改变,他们以后将会变成陌生人。因此填If。 6.easy 考查上下文语境。根据第一、二段可知,Smith全家人沉迷于网络科技,突然没有了网络,他们肯定 会不适应,由此推断此处说要回归正常的无网络生活是不容易的,应填

28、easy。 7.changes 考查上下文语境和细节理解。上文“we dont make a change”与“They have to make many” 前后呼应。结合后面举的例子可知,此处表示“他们要做出很多改变”。 8.library 考查词汇推断。由空后的to borrow books可知,应填library。 9.online 考查上下文理解和词语推断。根据前文说Smith先生和太太需要外出购物可知,没有网络无法在 网上购物,因此应填online。 10.kinds 考查固定搭配。all kinds of 为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,因此应填kinds。 长难句长难句 As

29、the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.由于全家已经养成了新的生活方式,他们发现他们可 以花更多的时间吃饭时交谈,运动,并且一起做各种各样的活动。 本句是复合句,as引导原因状语从句,主句中that引导宾语从句作find的宾语。 Passage 5(2016广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形

30、式正确、意义相符的单词。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kid. They love one another and live 3 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday.

31、The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb(梳)his mo

32、thers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not tall 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in thefamily. 8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a go

33、od Chinese tradition. We should try 9 best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and 10 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊老爱幼。特别是通过一件 具

34、体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就是最好的教育方式。 1.Both both.and.两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。 2.after look after照顾。 3.a live a happy life过着快乐的生活。 4.show show sth. for sb. 表达对某人的。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。 5.feet 句意:他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数形式feet。 6.followed 句意:看到这,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去 时,follow

35、的过去式形式为followed。 7.enough 由设空处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enough to do sth.不足够而 不能做某事。 8.As as we all know众所周知。 9.our try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。由主语We可知答案为our。 10.spend spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。由设空处前的并列谓语visit可知答案为spend。 长难句长难句 As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the y

36、oung is a good Chinese tradition.众所周知,尊老爱幼 是中国的一个好传统。 本句中respecting the old and taking care of the young是动名词短语作主语。 题组二 语法填空 Passage 1(2020深圳) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and se

37、lling the birds inside. He 2 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 4 (you)bird cost?I want.” “One fifty cents, sir,”the boy answered quickly. “

38、I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” the man said. “I would like 5 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.” Hearing this, the boy 6 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. “They cost five dollars.” “Here 7 (be) the money!”The man passe

39、d the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 8 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. “Oh, my God, for what reason did you do that, sir?You dont even get a bird!”The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this.”The man said, “I have no ri

40、ght to get them.Every life should be free and they are our 10 (friend). So we should give them freedom.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人在大街上遇到一个小男孩儿在卖鸟。看到那些失去自由的鸟 儿,他很伤心,于是买下所有的鸟并放飞了它们。小男孩不解,问他为什么要这样做。男人回答说,每个生命 都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友。所以,我们应该给它们自由。 1.a 句意:在这儿他遇到了一个小男孩儿拿着鸟笼在卖里边的

41、鸟。本题考查冠词。文中第一次提到小男 孩儿,表示泛指。故填a。 2.stopped 句意:他停下来,非常伤心地看着面前没有自由的鸟。本题考查动词时态。根据本句中并列连 词and后的looked可知,动作发生在过去。故填stopped。 3.for 句意:站了一会儿后,他对这个男孩儿说:“你的鸟多少钱?我想”本题考查固定短语。for a moment 一会儿。故填for。 4.your 本题考查代词。空后为名词 bird,需要用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 5.to buy 本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to buy。 6.happily 句意

42、:听到这个,男孩高兴地数着笼子里有多少只鸟。本题考查副词。根据该词在句中的位置 以及空后的动词counted可知,这里需要副词来修饰动词。故填happily。 7.is 本题考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句,真正的主语是the money,money为不可数名词, 所以谓语动词用 单数。故填is。 8.surprised 句意:然而,他接着吃惊地发现所有的鸟都已经飞走了。本题考查形容词。be动词后应该用形 容词,此处形容人的感受。故填surprised。 9.why 句意:“孩子,让我告诉你我为什么要这样做吧。”本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据上一段中 for what reason did you

43、do that, sir?可知,小男孩儿不明白那个男人为什么要那么做,于是男人向他解释原 因。故填why。 10.friends 句意:每个生命都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友。本题考查名词的数。根据前文they are 可 知,此处应该用名词复数。故填friends。 重点词汇重点词汇 in front of 在前面;fly away 飞走;for a moment一会儿;set free 释放 Passage 2(2019深圳) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. Th

44、ey share a lot of things, including the room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 1 (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 2 (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the

45、 toy car, but the twins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought 3 pet home.“Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 4 (tire) of sharing everything. “No!The dog must 5 (share).” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.” Seve

46、ral days later, the dog got into Mothers room 6 (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7 the dog had done. “Oh, no!Its our duty to clean up the mess!” 8 (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rap

47、idly. “Just think, Jason,” said Andy.“What a big mess two 9 (dog) would made!” “I agree 10 you,” laughed Jason.“Maybe sharing isnt so bad!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Jason和Andy学会分享的故事。 1.to play 本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to play作目的状语。 2.Their 本题考查代词。根据空后的名词mother可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,故应填Their。 3.a 本题考查冠词。句意:几天后,妈妈带回家一只宠物。设空后面跟的是一个单数可数名词,此处表示泛 指,故用不定冠词a。 4.tired 本题考查形容词。be tired of 厌倦,是一个固定搭配。 5.be shared 本题考查被动语态。主语The dog 和share之间存在被动关系。根据被动语态的基本结构be+ done和空前的情态动词must,可知答案是 be shared。 6.secretly 本题考查副词。副词secretly