2021年河南中考英语复习练习课件：基础知识综合训练.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 基础知识综合训练 综合训练一 第一节第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一词。 know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 1 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 2 weather, b

2、ut other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 3 on Mars? To find out, scientists need 4 if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器),or “rovers”, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 5 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 6 all kinds of roug

3、h ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 7 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 8 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water

4、on the planet long ago. Today 9 are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文,主要介绍了火星的情况以及人类对于火星的探测。 1.i

5、nteresting 下文讲到科学家一直在探索火星,所以科学家对火星很感兴趣,故填interesting。 2.different 根据后文but other planets have the same temperatures可知,设空处要填与same意思相反的词。 3.life 根据下文可知,科学家发射漫游者“勇气号”和“机遇号”就是为了探寻火星上是否有生命存在 的迹象,故填life(生命)。 4.to know 要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此处用need to do sth.的结构,故填to know。 5.signs 寻找水存在的迹象。sign迹象,可数名词,故加-s。 6

6、.and 此处rocks(岩石)和all kinds of rough ground (各种崎岖的地面)是并列成分,故用and。 7.back 短语send.back to 把送回到。拍到的照片当然要发送回地球供科学家研究。 8.found 这句话承接上一句话,都表示发现的结果。前句有found,本句也用found。 9.they 现在科学家还是不确定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。 10.really 句意:他们真的需要更多的信息来做出决定。really确实,的确。因为目前证据不足,所以需要更 多的证据。 第二节第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

7、每空限填一词。 Ramps 1 a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow 2 the spring, usually 3 April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous 4 their strong taste, similar 5 onions(洋葱).

8、 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是说明文,主要介绍了北美春季的一种野菜。 1.are 此处为主系表结构,ramps是复数,故填are。 2.in 在季节前应用介词in。 3.between between.and.在和之间。 4.for be famous for因而出名。 5.to be similar to与相似。 综合训练二 第一节第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。 take quick exciting return without he which result achieve

9、 different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 1 to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 2 seat. Catching the chance

10、 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 3 was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 4 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing. Suddenly, the lights we

11、re focused on the piano on stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 5 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 6 , and whispered(耳语) in the boys ear, “Dont stop. K

12、eep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It be- came one of the 7 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master

13、and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 8 to her boys life. In fact, thats the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 9 arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands

14、of a greater power, our lifes work can be truly beautiful. Next time you set out 10 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Dont stop. Keep playing.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩和妈妈一起去听音乐会,一个偶然的机会,小男孩和著名 的钢琴演奏家一起

15、演奏了一首乐曲,成为了当晚最动人的部分。 1.was taken take sb. to someplace带某人到某地。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时;主语a boy 与take 之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述答案为was taken。 2.his 设空处作名词seat的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词,根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填his。 3.which 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是door,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语, 先行词指“物”,故填which。 4.returned 设空处作从句的谓语动词,根据语境可知,设空处意为“返回”,故填return的某

16、种形式;根据语 境可知本空需用一般过去时,故填returned。 5.Without 根据设空处后的动名词knowing可推知设空处用介词;根据语境可知设空处表示否定意义,故 填Without。注意首字母要大写。 6.quickly 设空处表示“迅速地”,修饰动词moved,故用quick的副词形式quickly。 7.most exciting 根据上下文逻辑及设空处前的one of the可知设空处应用形容词最高级,故填most exciting。 8.difference make a difference to对有影响。 9.results 设空处作主语,需填名词或代词。根据上下文逻辑

17、可知设空处表示“结果”,再根据设空处后的 arent可知设空处为名词复数,故填results。 10.to achieve set out to do sth.着手做某事,由此可知设空处用不定式;根据上下文逻辑可知,设空处表示 “实现”,故填to achieve。 词汇拓展词汇拓展 admire v.钦佩,羡慕;explore v.探索；focus v.使集中 词汇积累 词汇积累 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;situation n.情形,情况 第二节第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people say dolphins 1

18、intelligent. They seem to be able 2 think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they 3 smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans 4 . But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar 5 some ways. How? 1. 2. 3.

19、4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文主要介绍海豚是一种聪明的动物。 1.are 此处为“主系表”结构,且主语为复数,故填are。 2.to be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。 3.as as.as.表示“和一样”。 4.do 此处为了避免重复只用了助动词do。do=use their brains。 5.in in some ways在某些方面。 综合训练三 第一节第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。 weight hunger be test eat see well go careful

20、 all Will it matter if you dont have your breakfast?A short time ago, a test 1 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2 . During the test, some people were given 3 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 4 how well their b

21、odies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 7 to school, he will listen more 8 in class. The results also show that havin

22、g no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 9 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了吃早餐的好处以及不吃早餐的危害。 1.was 由前面的时间状语可知应用一般过去时。a test为主语,和give之间为被动关系,故填was。

23、 2.test 句意:12至83岁的不同年龄的人们被要求做了一项测试。have a test为固定短语。 3.all 句意:在测试期间,一些人被提供了各种各样的早餐,另一些人则没有得到任何早餐。考查固定短语 all kinds of。 4.see 句意:科学家们想看看那些吃不同种类早餐的身体运行得多么好。不定式符号to后接动词原形,故 填see。 5.eats 句意:结果显示,如果一个人吃了合适的早餐,他或她比不吃早餐的人工作得更好。a person是单数, 故应填eats。 6.better 句意同上一题。由句意可知应用比较级better。 7.going 句意:如果一个学生在上学之前吃了水

24、果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,他在课上听讲会更认真。before 是介词,故应填going。 8.carefully 句意同上一题。根据句意,本空应用副词修饰动词listen。 9.hungry 句意:这是因为人们到中午的时候会非常饿,以至于午饭他们会吃得太多。become为系动词,后 应接形容词作宾语,故填hungry。 10.weight 句意:因此他们不但没有减肥,体重反而会增加。lose weight减肥,put on weight增肥。 第二节第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Ziyi is a Chinese actress, but s

25、he is famous 1 over the world. She is 2 actress who has worked with the best directors, both in China and in America. Heres an introduction to Zhang Ziyi. Zhang Ziyi was born 3 Beijing in 1979. Zhang began to learn dancing at the 4 of 8. When Zhang was 11, her parents sent her to Beijing Dance Acade

26、my. They wanted their only child 5 be a star. In 1996, she entered The Central Academy of Drama, Chinas top acting college. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是关于章子怡的介绍性文章,主要介绍了她的成就和经历等。 1.all all over the world为固定搭配,表示“全世界”。 2.an 此处表示章子怡是一位女演员,因为actress以元音音素开头,所以用an。 3.in 介词in用在表示大地方的词前。 4.age at the age of为固定搭配,表示“在岁时”。 5.to 此处为want sb. to do sth.结构。