2021年福建中考英语复习练习课件：09专题九　非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 专题九 非谓语动词 A组 福建中考题组 1.(2020福建,26)The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 2.(2019福建,84)Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for (produce) it was difficult and

2、 the paper was of low quality. 答案答案 producing for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为pro- ducing。 3.(2018福建,90)However, he still keeps (try)new things. 答案答案 trying keep doing sth.继续做某事。 4.(2017福建,90)People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and pre-

3、vent them from (catch)an illness in winter. 答案答案 catching prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 动词不定式 1.(2020四川成都,32)Why do many farmers put their products online these days? them more easily. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling 答案答案 A 句意:为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?为了更容易地把它们卖出去。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据上下文

4、语境可知此处表示目的,故用不定式。 2.(2020吉林,34)Lisa plans a new picture next week. A.draw B.to draw C.drawing 答案答案 B 本题考查动词不定式。句意:Lisa计划下周画一幅新画。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故 选B。 3.(2020内蒙古包头,24) the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished 答案答案 A 句意:

5、为了按照计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。由 句意可知本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。排除B、C两个选项。D选项为被动形式,和句意不符,故本 题选择A。 4.(2020辽宁营口,13)A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week. A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in 答案答案 B 句意:来自红旗学校的一群学生希望参加我校下周举办的艺术节。本题考查非谓语动词。hope 后接不定式或宾语从句,故选B

6、。 5.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 答案答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。 6.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn 答案答案 C 句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网

7、站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定 式作目的状语。 7.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up 答案答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早就起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意 可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。 8.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.

8、swam 答案答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 知识拓展知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让 某人做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做 某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议

9、某人做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某 事。 9.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends 答案答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。 10.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the comi

10、ng vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 答案答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。 11.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending C.to spend 答案答案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋

11、友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。 知识拓展知识拓展 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have something to tell you.如果是不及 物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I have no room to live in。 12.(2020江苏南京,46)Its popular (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 答案答案 to hire 句意:租一条船泛舟玄武湖是很流行的。句型Its+a

12、dj.+to do sth. 表示“做某事”。 故填to hire。 13.(2020湖南常德,40)The teacher asked Ben (answer)a question in class. 答案答案 to answer 句意: 老师要求Ben在课堂上回答问题。本题考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to answer。 14.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,69)Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids sho

13、uld have time (relax) and think for themselves, too. 答案答案 to relax 本题考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to relax.作后置定语,修饰名词time。 15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,63)My parents often tell me not (eat)too much junk food because its bad for my health. 答案答案 to eat 句意:我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,因为这对健康有害。tell sb. not to do sth.告 诉某人不要做某事。 考点二 动名词 1.(2

14、020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案答案 B 句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 2.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Most students look forward to back to the

15、 classroom to have lessons with their classmates. A.come B.came C.coming 答案答案 C 句意:大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课。本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。 3.(2020新疆,28)Why dont the doctors stop lunch? Because they are busy a patient. A.to have;to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having;to save 答案答案

16、 C 句意:为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢?因为他们忙着救治一个病人。本题考查非 谓语动词。由答语可知这些医生正在忙着抢救病人,故第一空应指“停下来去吃午饭”,stop to do sth.表 示“停下来去做某事”,由此可知本题选择A或C选项。固定短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙着做某事”, 故本题选择C。 易混辨析易混辨析 本题中stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.比较容易混淆。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正做的事情)去 做另一件事情”,而stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。 4.(2019云南昆明,31)The

17、Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观都很开心。本题考查非谓 语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心,因此答案选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing s

18、th.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 5.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 答案答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并 列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。 6.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant

19、stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 答案答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能 忍受做某事,故选C项。 7.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 答案答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。

20、本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。 8.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading 答案答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时 间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语“spend+时间+(in)doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某

21、 事”,故本题选择C。 易错警示易错警示 因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as.as we can这一结构。 9.(2020内蒙古包头,73)What are you going to do with the clothes? Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for .(recycle) 答案答案 recycling 介词for后应该用动名词形式,故本空填recycling。 10.(2020江苏苏州,40,改编)Thank you for (

22、warn) us not to swim here. 答案答案 warning 句意:谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。thank sb. for doing sth.为某事感谢某人,介词for 后用warn的-ing形式。 11.(2019江苏苏州,40,改编)He went (camp)with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 答案答案 camping 句意:他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go camping去野营。 12.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over two hou

23、rs every day. 答案答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做 某事。 13.(2017云南昆明,75)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children be- came interested in (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives u

24、p. 答案答案 reading 句意:三十多年前电视节目一上映,西方国家的孩子们对读这个故事就很感兴趣。因为聪 明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而斗争,从来没有放弃。become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故正确 答案为reading。 14.(2017吉林长春,8)I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. 答案答案 reading 句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后动词应 该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。

25、 考点三 分词 1.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。 2.(2017贵州贵阳,90)To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory. 答案答

26、案 made 句意:为了保护大象,我们必须保护树木,禁止买象牙制作的东西。make 与things之间为逻辑 上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语修饰things,因此填made。 C组 教师专用题组 考点一 动词不定式 1.(2020云南,30)Its necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear 答案答案 A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。根据句

27、式Its+adj.+for/ of sb. to do sth.可知答案为A。 知识拓展知识拓展 在Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型中,当形容词表示事物的特征时, 如easy,difficult, interest- ing, important等,用for。例如:Its important for us to protect the environment.当形容词表示人的性格、品 德时,如kind, nice, good, clever等,用of。例如:Its kind of you to help me. 2.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a

28、low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off 答案答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做 某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生 活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。 3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We a

29、re supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share 答案答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。 4.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit

30、 B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 答案答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题 考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。 5.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状

31、语,故本题选C。 6.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 答案答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 7.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened

32、C.to open D.opening 答案答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。 知识拓展知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。 8.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solv

33、ing C.to improve D.improving 答案答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 9.(2017四川成都,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.reading C.to read 答案答案 C 句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想

34、让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。 10.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 答案答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。 11.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She

35、 is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased 答案答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句 中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 12.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an ope

36、ra. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking 答案答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。 13.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go 答案答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be+adj.+enough to do.意为“足够能去 做”,故选D。 考点二 动名词 1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with y

37、our daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted 答案答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。 2.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to pl

38、ay D.playing 答案答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 3.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to 答案答案 A 句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语

39、,让我用法 语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 考点一 动词不定式 1.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,12)Dont worry. Well do anything we can you. A.help B.to help C.helping 答案答案 B 句意:别担心,我们会尽我们所能帮助你。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,Well do anything we can中anything为先行词,we can为省略了that的定语从句且can 后省略了do,应用动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。 易错警示易错警示

40、 看到空格前的情态动词can会误选A,但是对句子结构进行分析可知,to help为不定式作目的状 语,we can为定语从句。 2.(2020河北衡水一模,8,改编)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shaking B.to shake C.shake 答案答案 B 句意:在美国,人们初次见面时应该握手。考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该 做某事”,所以用动词不定式形式,故选B。 3.(2020吉林长春一模,17,改编)John always m

41、akes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A.crying B.to cry C.cry 答案答案 B 句意:约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了。考查非谓语动词。动词make常用不 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do sth.,变成被动语态时必须还原to,构成be made to do sth.。故选B。 4.(2019云南昆明模拟,28,改编)Dont forget the tap when you dont use it. A.turning off B.turn off

42、 C.to turn off 答案答案 C 句意:当你不用的时候,别忘记关掉水龙头。dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事。此处表示 “不要忘了关掉水龙头”,故选C项。 5.(2018天津南开模拟,31,改编)Last weekend Pete went to the library some books on music. A.borrowed B.to borrow C.borrowing 答案答案 B 句意:上周末皮特去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6.(2020天津南开一模,30,改编)His story made everyone la

43、ugh and we wanted him (tell) one more. 答案答案 to tell 句意:他的故事使大家都笑了,我们想让他再讲一个。本题考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,故答案为to tell。 7.(2018浙江杭州余杭二模,59) (prevent)animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. 答案答案 To prevent 句意:为了防止动物们无家可归,宠物的主人们应好好照顾宠物。本题考查非谓语动 词。此处应用动

44、词不定式作目的状语。 考点二 动名词 1.(2019贵州黔南一模,24,改编)The parents made the little boy the piano for one and a half hours. A.practice playing B.to practice playing C.practice to play 答案答案 A 句意:父母让这个小男孩练习弹钢琴一个半小时。practice doing sth.练习做某事;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A项。 2.(2018安徽阜阳模拟,42,改编)Im trying to sleep. Would you

45、mind the music? A.turn down B.turning down C.to turn down 答案答案 B 句意:我要睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点吗?would you mind doing sth.是固定用法,表示委婉地请 求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。故选B。 3.(2020湖北武汉模拟,69)As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take)risks. 答案答案 taking 句意:作为一名登山者,Aron习惯了冒险。本题考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.表示 习惯做某事,注意take的动名词形式是t

46、aking。 4.(2019浙江杭州中考适应性训练,53)I spent 24 hours a week (develop) my skills. So I was rewarded with the first place medals in nearly every competition. 答案答案 developing 句意:我一周花费二十四个小时来提高我的技能。因此我几乎在每一场竞赛中都获得 了第一名。本题考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。 5.(2019云南一模,46)Why not consider (do) it in another wa

47、y? 答案答案 doing 句意:为什么不考虑用另一种方式来做呢?本题考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做 某事。 考点三 分词 1.(2020湖北黄冈模拟,28,改编)I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed;do B.change;do C.change;doing 答案答案 C 句意:我尽力使艾丽斯改变主意,但是我发现很难。噢,我走过的时候看到你正在那样 做。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在 做某事”,故答案为C。 易错警示易错警示 see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程。 2.(2019天津一模,24,改编)It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying. A.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write 答案答案