“皖南八校”2021届高三摸底联考-英语.docx

1、 1 “皖南八校”2021 届高三摸底联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在 答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿 纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选

2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman? A.A cook. B.A waitress. C.A saleswoman. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Consult a professional. B.Make the arrangements by herself. C.Change a place for her trip. 3.How much will the woman get back? A. $140.

3、B.$110. C. $ 30. 4.What will the woman do in the store? A. Sit down. B.Buy a pair of shoes. C.Buy a new suit. 5.What will the weather be like in Arizona in the coming week? 2 A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.A bit cold. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话戒独白。每段对话戒独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

4、置。听每段对话戒独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话戒独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why didnt the girls grandma go to university when she was young? A.She couldnt afford college education. B.She was not allowed to. C.She wasnt interested in college. 7.What do we learn about the girls mother? A

5、.She works as a teacher. B.She works in a company. C.She has never had a job. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.In the street. C.In the office. 9.What do we know about the weather? A.It will be snowy in Eastern England tomorrow. B.It will be fog

6、gy in Northern England tomorrow. C.It will be clear in Southwestern England tomorrow afternoon. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10.What is the man? A.A salesman. B.A traveler. C.A shopkeeper. 11.What do the speakers think is the most important of products? A.Quantity. B.Quality. C.Appearance. 3 12.How long h

7、as the man been off the company? A.11 days. B.10 days. C.9 days. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13.What time is it now? A.1 p.m. B.8 p.m. C.4 p.m. 14.Why cant the speakers finish the proposal tomorrow? A.They have to go to the office by midnight. B.It has to go to the post office by midnight. C.They have to

8、 hand it in by midnight. 15.What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake? A.Read all the corrections. B.Check any corrections by machine. C.Write in any corrections by hand. 16.Whats the woman going to start with? A.The sales of the products. B.The amount of the products. C.The costs for t

9、he products. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. Why do a few Americans get up so early on a Saturday morning? A.For hunting. B.For a morning market. C.For a yard sale. 18.Who love used goods according to the passage? A.Only poor people. B.All Westerners. C.Only collectors. 19.Which place can people find th

10、e right treasure? A.Trash bins. B.Gift shops. C.Flea markets. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Early birds catch the worm. B.From trash to treasure. C.Unexpected rewards. 4 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A FREE BOATS To Paradise Stay

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15、llas are a Queensland holiday favourite!Situated to the north of the Resort,they are ideal for families,group getaways,and longer stays as they are fully self-contained. 2pm Check-in|Sleeps 8 Guests|No Daily Maid 5 21.What can visitors do at Tangalooma? A.Go boating. B.Ride on the beaches. C.Bathe i

16、n the ocean. D.Get close to dolphins. 22.Why are various dining choices offered? A.Transportation is convenient. B.Most visitors are nonlocal. C.Visitors have various tastes. D.Visitors consider their expenses. 23.Where should visitors stay if they want to enjoy ocean views? A.Resort Unit B.Hotel De

17、luxe C.Family Suite D.Beachfront Villa B Luo Dengping has become famous as the only woman in a group ofspider menwho climb cliffs of up to 100 meters high,without ropes or safety equipment of any kind,for the entertainment of tourists in Chinas Guizhou Province. Men of the Miao people,in Southwest C

18、hina,have been free-climbing steep cliffs for centuries.They originally developed this skill as part of a custom,to lift coffins(棺材）of relatives up the cliffs and place them in small caves or just hang them on the cliffside,like the Tana Toraja tribe,in Indonesia.The Miao spider men continued climbi

19、ng the vertical cliffs of Ziyun,in order to collect rare medicinal plants.Today,only a few members of the Miao people still practice this ancient tradition,and one of them is a woman. Traditionally,only Miao men were considered brave and skilled enough to become spider men,but Luo Dengping had no ch

20、oice but to break social norms and take up the practice.As the daughter of a skilled spider man,and with no brothers to carry on her familys tradition, Luo began climbing the cliffs near the village of Getuhe when she was just 15 years old.In the beginning,she felt scared and could barely move on th

21、e precarious cliffside,but as time went by,she perfected her skills and,eventually,making her way up the giant rocks using nothing but her hands and feet became routine. In her late teens,Luo Dengping left the village and became a migrant worker at a construction site in Guangzhou.She returned in 20

22、00,married a villager and had two children.To support her husband,who drives freight trucks for a living,she occasionally climbed nearby cliffs in search of medicinal plants to sell.Then,in 2015,the local government decided to promote the karst mountain as a tourist attraction,and started hiring spi

23、der men to practice their skills for entertainment purposes. 24.Why did some Miao people work as spider men at first? A.To make money. B.To master a skill. C.To collect plants. D.To climb cliffs. 25.What does the underlined wordprecariousin Paragraph 3 probably mean? 6 A.Famous. B.Wet. C.Dangerous.

24、D.Unsteady. 26.What is Luo Dengpings husband? A.A migrant worker. B.A performer. C.A distributor. D.A driver. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Chinas OnlySpider Woman” B.The Promotion of Ancient Skills C.A Hobby MakesSpider Woman” D.Spider Men Becomes a Must-see C A Japanese aquarium(水族

25、馆）that has been closed because of the coronavirus outbreak is asking people to make video calls to the aquariums eels(鳗鱼）。 The reason?Aquarium workers fear the sensitive creatures may not remember humans exist and do not present a threat.The Sumida Aquarium has been closed since the start of March.I

26、ts sea animals have become used to a largely human-free environment during the two-month period of calm. Creatures in the aquarium dont see humans except keepers and they have started forgetting about humans,”the aquarium said on its Twitter account this week.Garden eels in particular disappear into

27、 the sand and hide every time the keepers pass by.That is causing difficulties for keepers trying to check on the health of the animals.” So the aquarium decided to offer an invitation to the public.Could you show your face to our garden eels from your home?It is describing the new effort as a face-

28、showing festival. Garden eels are very sensitive by nature.But the 300 garden eels that live in a tank at the aquarium had become used to humans.They rarely hid in the sand from visitors. To try to reintroduce the eels to humans,the aquarium is putting five computer tablets in front of their tank.Th

29、e public can connect through the FaceTime app.Once the video calls start,people are supposed to show their faces,wave their hands and talk to the eels.But given the quiet nature of the animals,callers are asked not to shout. Theface-showing festivalis set to take place Sunday through Tuesday,during

30、Japans Golden Week holiday,when many people usually travel.This Golden Week,however,people have been asked to stay at home while the country remains under a state of emergency. 28.Whats the aim to make video calls to the aquariums eels? 7 A.To enrich their lives. B.To show humans threat. C.To emphas

31、ize humans care. D.To appeal to living in harmony. 29.How did garden eels feel when seeing keepers? A.Fearful. B.Relaxed. C.Thankful. D.Desperate. 30.What is improper for people to do through the FaceTime app? A.Show faces. B.Wave hands. C.Talk to the eels. D.Speak loudly. 31.What type of writing is

32、 this text? A.A news report. B.An show review. C.An announcement. D.A science report. D Red pandas are native to the high forests of Asia.They are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered. Scientists reported last month that not all red pandas belong to the same species.

33、There are two different species of this animal,not just one.The scientists reported finding major differences in three genetic markers between Chinese red pandas and Himalayan red pandas. Scientists identified the markers after studying DNA from 65 of the creatures.DNA carries genetic information fo

34、r the development,growth and reproduction of living things. Documenting the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas. Chinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar,as well as southeastern Tibet,Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China.Himalayan red pandas are

35、native to Nepal,India,Bhutan and southern Tibet in China.Conservation biologists Yibo Hu and Fuwen Wei led the study. Their findings were published in the journal Science Advances. To conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species,we should avoid their interbreeding in captivity,Hu said.Interbre

36、eding between species may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat environment. Scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda.But the new study was the first to provide the genetic information necessary to permit such a judgment. International e

37、xperts estimate a total population of around 10,000 red pandas in the wild.The two species differ in coloration and skull shape.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two.Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss. While they have similar names,red pandas and giant panda

38、s are not closely related.Giant pandas are one of the worlds eight bear species.Red pandas are sometimes 8 called living fossils because they have no close living relatives.They are the only remaining member of their mammalian family. 32.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with? A.Not all red

39、 pandas belong to the same species. B.The major differences between the two species. C.The difficulty in finding out genetic difference. D.The significance for further research into pandas. 33.Where can Himalayan red pandas be found? A.Beoak. B.Yunnan province. C.Southeastern Tibet. D.Northern Myanm

40、ar. 34.What is Yibo Hus attitude to interbreeding between species? A.Disapproval. B.Doubtful. C. Objective. D.Unclear. 35.What can be said about the Himalayan red panda? A.People used to care little about it. B.Its living conditions are improving. C.Habitat loss is a great threat to it. D.Its skull

41、shapes are easy to distinguish. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How can you work to be emotionally stable? Here are three ways that you can take care of yourself emotionally. 1. 36. A joyful heart is good medicine.Im not telling you to go around and start laugh

42、ing for no reason.But every time you get a chance to laugh,laugh.Its the best medicine that can heal the heart!Find things that will make you laugh and start wearing that beautiful smile of yours more. 2.Find healing(治愈）and move forward. 37.In fact,the damage is there to remind you how strong you ar

43、e.But,it is important to accept that youre hurting.Its the only way to heal and move forward.See every difficulty as a lesson that we need to learn and grow.38! 9 3.You are not a superhero,and its okay to talk to someone. 39.As a girl who is always thinking I can fix everything on myself,it is hard

44、to sit down and talk about the things that were bothering me. The benefits of expressing yourself to someone are: You are conquering your fears and reducing your anxiety You are relieving yourself from stress You will find freedom You will find peace in knowing that you are being understood Holding

45、onto things will not benefit you in the long run.Eventually,your emotional pain will become noticeable physically.40.And the reason being is because youve been holding too much inside. A. Laugh more B.Chatting can make you less lonely C.Its necessary for you to consult doctors D.Even for me,this was

46、 a hard thing to do E.Healing doesnt mean the damage never existed F.You will find yourself struggling with health issues G.Because now youre stronger,wiser,and you made it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little,I

47、 was taught to be a person of integrity(诚实正直）. This 41 that I maintain high 42 standards,and do the right thing even when no one is watching. After I 43,I started applying this 44 to every area of my life,but in doing so,I encountered 45.Whenever I told the truth,I was told,You take things too serio

48、usly.” Whenever I worked hard,others would say,“Its not worth working hard.For a while,I 46 if I really needed to continue to do the right thing and if I could 47 the rules a bit. 10 However,whenever I did or said something that 48 my beliefs,I would lose my 49 peace.From then on,I made up my mind not to 50 my values just to please others. If you have had 51 experiences to mine,why not ask yourself some questions?If you