高中英语新外研版必修一Unit 4单词讲解.doc

1、高中英语必修一Unit 4单词讲解1.forever/frev/adv.永远2.familiar/fmli/adj.熟悉的【拓】be familiar with sth.对.熟悉be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知【反】unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的3.adventure/dvent/n.历险(经历)，奇遇【拓】adventurous adj.有冒险精神的misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇4.prefer/prf/v.更喜欢【拓】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to

2、do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preference n.偏爱，优先权have/show a preference for.偏爱.5.lose track of不了解的情况，不了解的动态;和.失去联系【拓】track n.跑道;轨道；足迹；路径；音轨 v.追踪keep track of和.保持联系；了解.的动态6.deliver/dlv/v.递送，传送；发表【拓】deliver a letter送信deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲【书面表达】I am more than delighted to deliver a lectu

3、re,whose title/theme is “clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. 7.thanks to归功于，多亏8.advance/dvns/n.进步，进展【拓】in advance提前make advances in在.取得进步advanced adj.高级的，先进的advanced technology高科技【书面表达】Please let me know in advance if you are available.9.significantly/snfkn

4、tli/adv.重大地，显著地【拓】significant adj.重要的，显著的significance n.重要性10.social media社交媒体11.maintain/menten/v.保持，维持;维修，保养12.wi-fi/wa fa/n.无线网络，无线上网13.click/klk/v.点击(鼠标) n.点击14.digital/ddtl/adj.数字的，数码的【拓】the digital age数字时代a digital camera数码相机15.enable/neb()l/v.使可能，使发生【拓】enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事16.unusual/njuul

5、/adj.异常的，不平常的 【反】usual adj.通常的as usual像往常一样17.site/sat/n.网站;地点，位置18.tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事【拓】tend to do sth.倾向于做某事tendency n.趋势19.update/pdet/n.最新消息 v.更新20.saying/se-/n.格言，谚语，警句【拓】as the saying goes常言道It goes without saying that+句子 不言而喻【书面表达】Just as the saying goes, actions speak louder than word

6、s.正如俗话所说，行胜于言。【书面表达】It goes without saying that English plays a significant role in our communication.21.criminal/krmn()l/n.罪犯【拓】crime n.罪行commit a crime犯罪22.bathwater/bwt/n.浴水，洗澡水【拓】bath n.洗澡；淋浴take/have a bath洗澡bathe v.给.洗澡；使沉浸bathroom n.浴室 23.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃24.acquir

7、e/kwa/v.获得，得到（obtain）【拓】acquire the skills获得技能25.goods/dz/n.商品26.prove/pruv/v.证明，证实【拓】prove/turn out to be证明是，结果是27.illustrate/lstret/v.(举例)说明，阐明【拓】illustration n.图解，图示28.diagram/darm/n.图解，示意图29.inspiring/nspar/adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的【拓】inspire v.启发；激励，鼓舞inspire sb. to do激励某人做inspiration n.灵感30.teenager/tin

8、ed/n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(1到1岁之间的孩子)31.pour/p/v.灌，注，倒；（人、物）接踵而至，纷至沓来；（雨）倾盆而下；大量注入（资金）【例】The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。【例】Letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信纷至沓来。【例】Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。【拓】pour down水流等不断流出 pour into大量涌入32.pot/pt/n.锅【拓】hot pot火锅33.gram/rm/n.克3

9、4.pack/pk/n.小盒，小包 v.打包【拓】a pack of一包pack up打包，收拾行李package n.包裹fort/kmft/n.安慰，慰藉【拓】comfortable adj.舒服的36.patience/pe()ns/n.耐心【拓】with patience=patiently耐心地patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with对.耐心impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的【书面表达】When I encounter(遇到meet) problems in English learning,my teacher listens to me

10、 with patience and explains them carefully,helping me overcome the difficulties.【书面表达】She is patient with the children,so she is fit for the job.37.passion/p()n/n.强烈的情感，激情【拓】have a passion for酷爱passionate adj.狂热的；具有强烈信念的be passionate about酷爱 38.generosity/denrsti/n.慷慨，大方【拓】generous adj.慷慨的39.slice/s

11、las/n.片，薄片【拓】a slice of bread一片面包40.humour/hjum/n.幽默感【拓】a sense of humor幽默感humorous adj.幽默的41.quality/kwlti/n.素质，品德;质量，品质【拓】be of good/poor quality质量好/不好42.anxious/ks/adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的【拓】be/feel anxious about sth.对某事焦虑be/ feel anxious for sb.为某人感到担心be anxious to do sth.渴望做anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n.焦虑

12、；渴望with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地43.distance/dstns/v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系 n.距离【拓】in the distance 在远处distant adj.遥远的，疏远的44.postpone/pspn/v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟（put off）45.ordinary/d()nri/adj.普通的，平常的46.scar/sk/n.伤疤 47.dine/dan/v.进餐48.chum/tm/n.好朋友49.chap/tp/n.小伙子，家伙50.fortune/ft()n/n.大笔的钱，巨款；好运；命运【拓】make a fortune发财，赚大

13、钱51.make ones fortune发财52.drag/dr/v.拖，拉53.ought to应该，应当（should）54.destiny/destni/n.命运，天命55.correspond/krspnd/v.通信；符合，相一致【拓】correspond with/to和.相一致correspond with sb.和某人通信corresponding adj.相当的，相应的correspondence n.通信；一致correspondent n.通讯记者56.proposition/prpz()n/n.事业，生意57.hustle/hs()l/v.拼命干，努力干58.staun

14、ch/stnt/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的59.partner/ptn/n.伙伴，搭档 v.成为搭档；合作【拓】business partner商业伙伴partner with sb.=team up with sb.和.合作60.turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 【拓】turn down调低；拒绝 turn to转向；求助 turn on开 turn off关 turn around转身 in turn轮流；依次；反过来 turn over移交；翻转 turn out（prove）证明是；结果是 （to be）【书面表达】This activity turns out to be a

15、 great success.【书面表达】The local people is warm-hearted and enthusiastic.Whenever you turn to them for help,they will lend you a hand without hesitation.61.excerpt/ekspt/n.摘录，节录62.appointed/pntd/adj.约定的，指定的【拓】appoint v.指派，任命；约定appoint sb. as任命某人为appoint sb. to+地点 把某人派到某地appointment n.约会，约定；任命make an a

16、ppointment预约；约会63.strike/strak/v.划(火柴)；打；（疾病，灾难）侵袭；突然想到；罢工；（时钟）敲响【拓】be struck by被.打动/迷住/袭击It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that某人突然想起【书面表达】Struck by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.64.cigar/s/n.雪茄烟 65.plain/plen/adj.简单的，朴素的；相貌平平的【拓】plain-looking adj.相貌平平的good-look

17、ing adj.好看的mean-looking adj.相貌凶狠的cool-looking adj.时尚的66.scene/sin/n.场景【拓】on the scene在现场67.bitterly/btli/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地；极其，非常；极其寒冷地【拓】bitterly cold严寒bitter adj.味苦的；痛苦的；激烈的；严寒的bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的68.ashamed/emd/adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的【拓】be ashamed of为.惭愧/羞愧69.unfold/nfld/v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开【拓】unfold a new page/era

18、开启一个新篇章/时代fold v.折叠70.location/lke()n/n.地点，位置【拓】locate v.使.坐落于；定位be located in/on/at坐落于【书面表达】Located on the Haihe River,Tianjin enjoys pleasant climate all year round,making it an ideal tourist destination for visitors from all over the world.71.surroundings/srandz/n.周围的事物，环境 【拓】surrounding adj.周围的surround v.围绕,环绕be surrounded with/by被.环绕72.personality/psnlti/n.个性，性格【拓】personal adj.个人的；私密的personal information个人信息person n.人in person亲自73.atmosphere/tmsf/n.气氛，氛围，环境(定语从句中为抽象地点)5