宾语从句 ppt课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、宾语从句Object clause目目录录CONTENTS02 宾语从句的引导词03 宾语从句的语序04 宾语从句的时态05 宾语从句中的否定转移01 宾语从句的含义06 双宾和宾补的区别PART.01什么是宾语从句？宾语从句的含义宾宾 语语 从从 句句位于及物动词、介词或形容词后面一个句子宾语从句是放在及物动词、介词或形容词后面的句子。宾语从句I know Eileen Gu.I know that Eileen Gu is a player.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语从句引导词引导词PART.02宾语从句的引导词是什么？宾语从句的引导词宾语从句宾语从句1)that（无词义，不充当句子成分，可

2、省）常用于动词后：think,believe,know,mean 形容词后：certain,sure,glad2)if/whether(译为是否，不充当句子成分，不可省）常用于动词后：wonder,ask,see,find out,dont know3)特殊疑问词疑问副词疑问代词疑问词组 how long,how far,how much whichwhowhom whosewhatwhenwhywherehow在介词之后、动词不在介词之后、动词不定式之前或定式之前或or not or not 之之前，只能用前，只能用whether,whether,不能用不能用ifif宾语从句1.I wond

3、er _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.that if D.what2.I dont know _ my sister will attend or not.A.when B.that C.whether D.if3.The company will discuss _ to lower the age of club membership to 16.A.if B.whether C.that D.whatPART.03宾语从句的语序陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）宾语

4、从句的语序主句主句+引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他1.I am not sure whether she will come here.2.I wonder where she lives.3.I dont know what you want.4.Can you tell me who you are?5.Do you know what that is?宾语从句的语序1.They want to know _.A.where he has goneB.where did he goC.which place has he goD.where has he go宾语从句的语序2.

5、Did you ask your friends _?A.when are they going to set outB.when they are going to set outC.when were they going to set outD.when they were going to set out宾语从句的语序3.Have you ever thought about _ in the future?A.what will you beB.what you will beC.what would you like to beD.you would like to do what

6、PART.04宾语从句的时态主现从实，主过从过，真理永现主现从实，主过从过，真理永现宾语从句的时态1）主现从实:当主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句时态视实际情况而定。eg:I know when he will come tomorrow.I hear he worked in Shanghai last year.2）主过从过:当主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进 行时），从句一般要用过去的某种时态。eg:They said they had finished the work.He told me that he was preparing the s

7、ports meeting at that time.宾语从句的时态3）真理永现:当从句表示客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。eg:Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.She told me that light travels faster than sound.宾语从句的时态1.Can you tell me why you _ (not come)yesterday?2.He told me that he _(go)to London the next day.3.Our teacher said th

8、at January _(be)the first month of the year.4.Do you know what they _(do)this time yesterday.didnt comewould gowere doingisPART.05宾语从句中的否定转移宾语从句中的否定转移在宾语从句中，1）主句中的主语是第一人称（I/we）2）谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/consider/expect/image/guess等3）主句为一般现在时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上，其反义疑问句一般与从句一致。eg:I think he is right.I do

9、nt think he is right.I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,isnt it?宾语从句练习1.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car costC.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spend on the car 宾语从句练习2.Could you tell me _?A.where do you liveB.where you live inC.who you are waiting forD

10、.who are you waiting for宾语从句练习3.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risenPART.06双宾和宾补的区别双宾双宾 有些及物动词后要接两个宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语（sb.）+直接宾语（sth.）eg:She gives me a book.主语+谓语+直接宾语（sth.）+介词+间接宾语（sb.）eg:She gives a book to me.give/lend/send/pass sth.to sb.常见后接双宾的动词常见后接双宾的动词 buy/mak

11、e/cook/sing sth.for sb.宾补宾补：对宾语状态的补充说明。（有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等才能表达完整的意义。常见的有make,let,hear,watch,have,notice）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语eg:We keep the classroom clean.He makes me happy.区分双宾和宾补1.She teaches me English.2.We called him Mike.3.Lily gave me a pen.4.He showed me his new toy.5.He finds English hard.双宾宾补双宾双宾宾补THANK YOU