高中英语2025届高考书面表达同义替换（共两组）.doc

1、高考英语书面表达同义替换（一）1.用be faced with替换face表示“面临”Faced with the difficulty, you must believe in yourself. 面对困难时，你必须相信自己。2.用occasionally/once in a while替换sometimes表示“有时,偶尔”Once in a while, we chat online to exchange our opinions. 有时，我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。3.用more than替换very表示“非常,极其”Im more than glad to learn that y

2、ou are coming. 得知你要来，我非常高兴。4.用“let/make/have/get/keep/leave.do/doing/done.”表示“使/让做/正在做/被做”We cant leave such an important project unfinished. 我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。5.用“see/notice/watch/hear sb/sth do/doing/done.”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做”I heard her practicing her pronunciation when I passed by her

3、 room yesterday. 昨天走过她房间时，我听见她在练习发音。6.用“when/while/once/unless/although.doing/done.”表示“当/当/有一次/除非/虽然做/被做”When offered help, you should say “Thank you.” 当被提供帮助时，你应该说“谢谢”。7.用“having done.”表示“已经做”Having finished his English composition, he started to learn math. 在已经完成了英语作文后，他开始学习数学。8.用“by doing.”表示“通过做

4、”Only by making greater efforts can you make greater progress. 只有更加努力你才能取得更大的进步。9.用“疑问词+to do”表示“如何、什么、何时、哪里”Our difficulty is where to raise so much money. 我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。10.用“only to do/to be done”表示“结果却”He hurried to the Confucius Museum, only to find it was closed. 他匆忙赶到孔子博物馆，却发现关门了。11.用“have d

5、ifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth”表示“做有困难/麻烦”Now I still have some difficulty in communicating with the local people. 现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。12.用“I wonder whether/if.”表示“我想知道是否”I wonder if you could do me a favor. 不知道我能否请您帮个忙。13.用“What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是”What i

6、mpressed me most was that they never lost heart. 使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。14.用“It is+ important/necessary/strange.that.”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是”It is important that you should form healthy living habits. 重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。15.用“That/This/It is why/because.”表示“那/这就是为什么/因为”That is why he likes Chinese culture so much.

7、 那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。16.用“The reason why.is that.”表示“的原因是”The reason why I like the city is that it has beautiful environment and clean air. 我喜欢这个城市的原因是它有优美的环境和干净的空气。17.用“The chances are (that).”表示“很可能”The chances are you wont have to pay for your meals.你可能不用付餐费。 18.用“No one can deny the fact that.”表示“不

8、可否认的事实是”No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。 19.用“sb hold(s) the belief/view that.”表示“某人持有某种观点”Most people hold the view that education can change ones life. 多数人持有这样一种观点，即教育能改变人生。20.用“on condition that.”表示“在条件下;如果”Ill lend this book to you on condition that you kee

9、p it clean. 我会把这本书借给你，条件是你不把它弄脏。21.用“each/every time”表示“每次/每当”Every time I go to Beijing I will buy some books in that bookstore. 每次去北京时，我都要在那家书店买些书。22.用“the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一就”The moment the mother entered the room, the boy pretended to be reading. 妈妈一进房间，那个男孩就假

10、装在读书。 23.用“the first/last time.”表示“第一次/最后一次时”The first time I saw a snake, I felt a little afraid. 第一次看见蛇时，我感觉有点害怕。 24.用“before”表示“才”It was a long time before I went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。 25.用“As we all know./As is known to all.”表示“众所周知”As we all know, there is no short cut to learning English.

11、 众所周知，学习英语没有捷径。 26.用“which引导非限制性定语从句”表示“,这”The boy has failed in the two tests, which surprised his parents.那个男孩两场考试不及格，这让他的父母很吃惊。 27.用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”表示“就是”It is the beautiful West Lake that I like best. 我最喜欢的就是美丽的西湖。 28.用“only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有”Only in this way can you have a good knowle

12、dge of English. 只有用这种方法，你才能精通英语。 29.用“not only+部分倒装”表示“不仅还”Not only do I like this movie, but my mother also likes it. 不仅我喜欢这部电影，我妈妈也喜欢。 30.用“not until在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到才”Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 直到失去了健康，我们才明白它的价值。 31.用“so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that.”表示“如此以至于”So cold was the weathe

13、r that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。 32.用“hardly.when./no sooner.than.+部分倒装”表示“一就”No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。 （二）1.用inform sb of/that替换tell sb that表示“告诉”Please inform us of your decision in advance. 请提前告知我们你的决定。 2.用convey替换express 表示“表达”Im wr

14、iting to convey my sincere thanks to you.我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。 3.用intend to do替换want to do表示“想要做”So far as I know, all of them intend to be top students. 据我所知，他们都想成为优秀学生。 4.用attentively替换carefully表示“认真地”We stood around her and watched attentively.我们站在她身边，仔细地看着。 5.用be of great benefit/be very beneficial

15、to替换be good/helpful to表示“对有好处”Sports are very beneficial to building our bodies. 体育运动非常有益于增进我们的体质。 6.用as a consequence替换 as a result表示“结果”As a consequence, children started to dislike their parents. 结果，孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。 7.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“得到”We should try to acquire some knowledge of this disease

16、.我们应该了解一些这种疾病的知识。 8.用have a good command of/have a good knowledge of替换be good at表示“擅长,精通”The tailor has a good command of English. 那位裁缝精通英语。 9.用request替换ask表示“要求”All the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。 10.用increasingly替换more and more表示“越来越”Badminton i

17、s becoming increasingly popular in our neighborhood.羽毛球运动在我们小区日益盛行。 11.用participate in/get involved in替换take part in表示“参加”Students should participate in outdoor activities frequently. 学生应经常参加户外活动。 12.用personally (speaking)替换in my opinion表示“在我看来”Personally,it is better to read some English magazines.

18、依我看，阅读一些英文杂志更好。 13.用make great efforts to do sth/spare no effort to do sth替换try to do sth表示“努力做某事”We will spare no effort to help the victims in the flooded areas. 我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些水灾地区的灾民。14.用various/varieties of/a variety of/a wide range of替换all kinds of表示“各种各样的”There are a variety of/a wide range of

19、positions for you to choose from. 有各种各样的职位供你们选择。15.用due to替换because of表示“由于”The door guard arrived late due to the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥挤，门卫来晚了。16.用contribute to (doing) sth替换lead to (doing) sth表示“导致(某人做)某事”His drinking too much contributed to the car accident. 他的酗酒导致了那次车祸。17.用be occupied in doing st

20、h/with sth替换be busy in doing sth/with sth表示“忙于某事”I was occupied in my study and seldom had time to surf the Internet. 我忙于学习，很少上网。18.用outstanding/extraordinary替换good表示“好”Mr Zhong Nanshan is an outstanding scientist.钟南山先生是一位杰出的科学家。19.用better替换improve表示“改善”Immediate actions should be taken to better th

21、e environment.应该立即采取行动来改善环境。20.用shoulder responsibility替换 take responsibility 表示“承担责任”Why are they afraid of shouldering responsibility? 为什么他们不敢负责任?21.用around the corner替换be coming soon表示“即将来临”Our final test is around the corner. 我们的期末考试即将来临。22.用count/matter替换be important表示“重要”It is not the arrival

22、but the journey that counts.重要的不是到达目的地而是旅游本身。23.用enable sb to do sth替换make sb do sth表示“能使某人做某事”This job will enable me to support my family. 这份工作能使我养活家庭。24.用fail to替换be unable to表示“未能”I failed to persuade him to give up smoking. 我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。25.用occur to替换think of表示“想到”You need to explain how the idea

23、 occurs to you. 你需要解释一下你是如何想到这个主意的。26.用a growing number of/an increasing number of替换more and more表示“越来越多的”An increasing/A growing number of people are coming to China for a tour. 来中国旅游的人越来越多。27.用appeal to (sb)/(sb) take a great interest in替换(sb) be interested in表示“对感兴趣”The volunteer work in Beijing

24、appeals to me greatly. 在北京的那份志愿者工作让我非常感兴趣。28.用be supposed to替换should表示“应该”We are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school. 在校期间，我们应该衣着整洁。29.用of great concern替换worrying 表示“令人担忧的”The environment here is of great concern. 这里的环境问题令人担忧。30.用lend a helping hand to替换help表示“帮助”I will lend a helping hand to you when you come here to travel. 你来这里旅行时我会帮你的。31.用account for替换explain表示“解释”My consultant could not account for his being late again. 我的顾问无法说明他再次迟到的原因。 5