Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking Living legends （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessReading and Thinking 0101Reading and Thinking020203030404Lead inDiscussionLanguage points目录/ContentsLead in0101Do you know some world-famous athletes at home and abroad?2022 Winter Olympic Games谷爱凌武大靖王诗玥、柳鑫宇Short-Track Speed SkatingFreestyle SkiingFigure Skatingthe 19th Asia

2、n Game汪顺黄雨婷孙颖莎ShootingTable TennisFreestyleDo you know something about them?Video timeReading and Thinking 0202Figure out the layout and source of the text.Lead paragraphTitleSubtitlePictureBody partAdditional informationTask 1 Where would you most likely find this text?A.In a blog.B.In a book.C.In

3、a letter.D.In a magazine.答案：答案：DTask 2Read the text about Lang Ping and answer the questions.Q1：What identities(身份身份)of Lang Ping are mentioned in the passage?Q2：What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?Q3：How was Lang Pings determination tested in the 2015World Cup?Q4:Facing the diff

4、iculties,what did Lang Ping believe?Whats the result?Detailed reading about legend of Lang PingCheck your answers.Q1:What identities(身份身份)of Lang Ping are mentioned in the passage?as a player as a coachas a personbrought honour and glory to China led the team to medals at world championships and the

5、 Olympicsbe loved by fans at home and abroadDetailed reading about legend of Lang PingQ2:What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?Q3:How was Lang Pings determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?The writer uses examples of Lang Pings determination to describe her.When her team had pro

6、blems at the World Cup,she still managed to lead them to become world champions.Her determination was tested because the team lost two important players.Detailed reading about legend of Lang PingQ4:Facing the difficulties,what did Lang Ping believe?What are the results?Lang Pings belief:Lang did not

7、 lose heart.She believed in her team.She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Results:In 2015 World Cup,her team worked together and were world champions at last.In 2016,Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Detailed reading about legend of Lang PingRead

8、 the text about Michael Jordan and answer the questions.Q1:What does the first sentence in the Paragraph 3 introducing Michael Jordan mean?Q2:Why does the writer mention“the final seconds of a game?Q3 Whats Jordans secret to success?Task5Detailed reading about legend of Michael JordanCheck your answ

9、ers.Q1:What does the first sentence in the paragraph 3 introducing Michael Jordan mean?When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air,it felt like time had slowed down,because his amazing skills were almost like magic.Detailed read

10、ing about legend of Michael JordanQ2:Why does the writer mention“the final seconds of a game?Q3:Whats Jordans secret to success?The secret is learning from his failures.Because in basketball this is an important time where one team could win with a few points at the last moment.Losing games taught h

11、im to practise harder and never give up.Detailed reading about legend of Michael JordanDiscussion0101How do you understand“legend”?legendlearn from failureexcellent/extraordinarygenerousenthusiasticnever give upWho would you choose as another“living legend”?Give your reasonsYao Ming Chinese Basketba

12、ll2.26mCare for wildlifePossible answers:He is a gifted player.He has excellent leadership skills.He cares for wildlife.He sets a good example for young people.Try to use the words and phrases to talk about the athlete that you admire.athletechampiondetermination captainbring glory and honourinjured

13、 impressivemedaluniqueset a good examplegive upstrengthgracefulfailurelose heartLanguage points01011event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动例句The election was the main event of that year.选举是那一年的大事。例句The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。知识拓展知识拓展event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比赛项目inc

14、ident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦matter着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事趁热打铁趁热打铁选词填空选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)The foundation of the PRC was a great _ of 1949.There was a shooting _ near here last night.They have important _ to talk about.The minister is busy with state _.答案：答案：1.ev

15、ent incident matters affairs2host vt.主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人例句Which country is going to host the next World Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？例句Our host greeted us at the door.主人在门口迎接我们。知识拓展知识拓展host,masterhost“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host 招待的是guestmaster“主人”，与servant(仆人)相对应，即master 使唤的是servanthostess n女主人；女主持人3honour n荣誉；尊敬；

16、荣幸例句It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。例句My parents taught me that it is important to live every day of your life with grace and honour.我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。例句He was honoured for his bravery.他因勇敢而被赞誉。例句We are honoured，to have you here tonight.今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。知识拓展知识拓展It w

17、as an honour to do.很荣幸做have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.(in sb.s/sth.s honour)为向表示敬意honour v尊敬；给以荣誉；以为荣趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空单句语法填空Its my honour _(stand)here and say something about friendship.When I have the honour of _(see)her again,I shall certainly tell her how modest yo

18、u are.答案：答案：to stand seeing 4injure vt.使受伤；损害教材例句例句Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。例句He was badly injured in the accident,and all his hair was burnt off.他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。知识拓展知识拓展injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)injury n损伤；伤害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injur

19、y伤害某人易混辨析hurt，harm，wound，injure完成下列单句语法填空These chemicals come from the _(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.Luckily,the injured _(be)sent to the nearest hospital.What the newspaper reported did _ great injury to her fame.Although his head was protected by a helmet,he was _(injure)badl

20、y in the car accident.答案：答案：injuredwere a injured5strength n力量；体力例句Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。例句The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。知识拓展知识拓展build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is tha

21、t.的优点是strengthen vt.&vi.加强易混辨析：strength,force,energy,powerstrength常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权趁热打铁单句语法填空I began to recognize the _(strength)of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.Not o

22、nly can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can _(strength)their confidence.答案：答案：strengthsstrengthen a injured6failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)教材例句例句Failure is the mother of success.(谚)失败是成功之母。例句He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。知识拓展英语中有

23、一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，表示“一个(件、次)的人或事”。这类名词常见的有：抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)beauty美，美丽a beauty一个美人或一件美好的事物danger危险a danger一个危险的人或一件危险的事failure失败a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事surprise惊奇a surprise一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事success成功，胜利a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快乐a pleasure一件乐事experience经验an experie

24、nce一次经历/体验difficulty困难a difficulty一件难事pity怜悯，同情a pity一件可惜的事，一件憾事趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空单句语法填空(2020福建三明一中月考)Make certain that you learn from _(fail)and then use what you have learned in future situations.His success was a long story,but in brief,he succeeded after many _(fail)_ success the brilliant young sci

25、entist has made is admirable.I think he is _ success as a scientist.答案：答案：failurefailuresThe;e along跟随；到达；进步；赶快例句It was lucky you came along.真幸运你来了。例句She invited everyone she knew to come along.她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。例句How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产

26、生的呢？例句When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited.当谈到互联网时，他总是很兴奋。例句Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。知识拓展知识拓展come about发生(无被动形式)come across偶然遇见come out长出来；出版；结果是come to达到；谈到when it comes to.当谈及时come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)come up with

27、sth.找到/提出某事(物)趁热打铁趁热打铁根据句意填入恰当的词根据句意填入恰当的词I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.I wonder how it came _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.After a long discussion,they came _ an agreement.Chinese are very generous when _ comes to educating their children.Come _，

28、children,or well be late.答案：答案：acrossabouttoitalong教材例句This maths problem is very difficult to work out.这道数学题很难算出来。例句You are fat,so you must work out regularly.你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。例句I get to work out and improve my Chinese at the same time.我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。知识拓展知识拓展work on影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于work at.努力做work as.

29、当；做工作at work在工作；起作用out of work失业趁热打铁趁热打铁判断下列句子中判断下列句子中workout的含义的含义We spent a whole week working out the plan._She had no difficulty in working out the problem._My neighbor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._These figures work out differently each time I add them._答案：答案：想出想出解决解决 锻炼锻

30、炼 计算出计算出8work out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂例句You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。例句Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks,but I think Ill make it every week from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。知识拓展知识拓展make a face做鬼脸make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make up for

31、补偿；弥补make up ones mind下定决心；打定主意make use of利用趁热打铁趁热打铁判断下列句子中判断下列句子中makeit的含义的含义What a strong wind!I dont think we will make it to the airport on time._After so many years of hard work in the field of music,she finally made it._Im really sorry,but I wont be able to make it on Sunday after all._答案：准时到达

32、；成功；完成答案：准时到达；成功；完成9make it获得成功；准时到达10.lose weight减轻体重；减肥例句He tried every means to lose weight,but in vain.他试尽各种方法减肥，却没有效果。例句Jane was going on a diet and she was losing weight.简正在节食，她的体重正在减轻。知识拓展知识拓展put on/gain weight(指人)体重增加；发福watch ones weight 控制体重weigh v称体重趁热打铁趁热打铁根据句意，用恰当的根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空短语填空

33、Jack _ last year,but he managed to _ by exercising quickly.杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。趁热打铁趁热打铁选词填空选词填空(weigh/weight)In order to watch her _，she often _ herself.答案：答案：putonweight;loseweightweight;weighs11.set an example树立榜样例句He set an example of wholehearted service to the people.他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。例句By doing th

34、is he set an example to the rest of the world.这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。知识拓展知识拓展give/take an example举例follow the example of sb./follow sb.s example学习某人的榜样；以为榜样set/give a good/bad example to/for sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样趁热打铁趁热打铁完成句子完成句子Lei Feng _ in serving the people heart and soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。答案：答案：setanexam

35、pleforus12.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃例句Ive got to rest before I fall apart.我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。例句I thought the whole meeting was going to fall apart but you rescued that situation like a true professional!我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去

36、。例句If we let the existing banking system fall apart,it will cause great destruction.如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。知识拓展知识拓展fall behind拖欠；落在后面fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall back退却，后退fall ill生病fall in love with爱上趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空单句语法填空He was almost falling _.There was a lot of work to do.The house is quite old.It might

37、 fall _ soon.There was a period of time that made me fall in love _ you.答案：答案：apartdownwith13.lose heart丧失信心；泄气例句Although he failed in this entrance examination,he didnt lose heart.这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。例句With confidence,we will never lose heart and even give up readily.有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。例句Its my

38、mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study.这些年，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我绝对不要泄气。例句When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never lose hear

39、t.他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。知识拓展知识拓展lose ones heart to.爱上；钟情于；喜欢上put ones heart into sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴learn sth.by heart记住；背诵heart and soul全心全意break ones heart使某人很难过from the bottom of ones heart从内心(深处)；真诚地趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空单句语法填空Tom put his heart _ the wildlife research,and fi

40、nally,his effort earned him international fame.I dont want to go away without thanking you _ the bottom of my heart.答案：答案：intofrom14.give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首例句Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。例句Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers al

41、ive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。知识拓展知识拓展give in让步；投降；上交give away分发；泄露；出卖；让步give back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)give out分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭give sb.a hand给予帮助give way to让路；让步give off放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)趁热打铁趁热打铁介词、副词填空介词、副词填空He refused to give _ to old age.Dont give _ the secret.Give _ the examination papers.Chemical chang

42、es give _ energy.All great players never give _ in face of difficulties.答案：答案：inawayoutoffup句式一：Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping didi not lose heart.损失两员大将是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。知识拓展知识拓展动名词(短语)作主语 当动名词(短语)作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作,多表示说话者对所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

43、。例句Reading every day is a good habit for children.每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。在“It is no good/no use/a waste of time/worthwhile+doing sth”结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语动名词(短语)在句尾。例句It was a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。例句It is no use complaining.抱怨没有用。特别注意特别注意：动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作主语的区别;一般来说,表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词(

44、短语)作主语;表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式(短语)作主语。例句Smoking is forbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。例句To make friends with them is nice.和他们交朋友真好。句式二：She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面对过种种困难，她知道如果这些年轻的球员能团结起来，他们能取得胜利。知识拓展知识拓展 that 引导宾

45、语从句 当宾语从句为陈述句时,用从属连词 that 连接,that 在句中无实际意义,不充当成分,在口语中常省略。例句I know(that)he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。特别注意特别注意：宾语从句中的引导词that在一般情况下可省略，但在以下情况中不能省略:and 连接两个宾语从句,that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时。例句Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.大家都能看到发生了什么,并能看出汤姆非常害怕。that 引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时。例句I know nothing a

46、bout him except that he is from the south.我只知道他是南方人,别的一无所知。that 引导的宾语从句位于句首时。例句That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语时。例句We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定试用他一段时间。宾语从句是双宾语中

47、的直接宾语时。例句He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。句式三：Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。知识拓展知识拓展“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构“make+宾语+宾补”为固定结构,意为“使得怎么样”。宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词等。如果宾语本身比较复杂,则用“make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正

48、的宾语)”结构。例句We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。例句We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。例句Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信。例句The strange noise made us frightened.那奇怪的声音让我们很害怕。例句He made it his duty to look after the whole family.他将照顾全家人当作自己的责任。(it 作形式宾语,名词作宾补)例句I have made it clear t

49、hat nobody is allowed to smoke here.我已经讲清楚了,这里不允许吸烟。(it 作形式宾语,形容词作宾补)特别注意特别注意：make$b do sth 的被动形式为 sb be made to do sth。例句I was made to go there alone.我被要求一个人去那儿。趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空单句语法填空Susan made_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.It was raining outside.The children were made_(stay)in the classroom.Doing exercise can make us_(health).The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself_(hear).答案：答案：ittostayhealthyheardThank you!