2021届高三英语一轮复习-七选五解题技巧点拨教学课件.ppt

1、七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧 1 3 5 4 pattern color 2 A C E D B How can you work out the puzzle？ puzzle 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 puzzle gap-filling color key words 1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from schoo

2、l, family A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. 相同词相同词 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _ A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. 近义词近义词 3.When we change our job

3、s or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 反义词反义词 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an aft

4、ernoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something. A. It would stay as a memory of the activity. B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal. 同根词同根词 act active actively activity create creator creativity creative 同根词同根词 同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常是指词根相同意义相似的词。通

5、常 同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词 5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. 同畴词同畴词 fruit a

6、pple orange pear transportation bus car bike 同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。指一个范畴里的不同事物。 同畴词同畴词 6. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival. A People are often busy going shopping. B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December. 代代 词词 七选五中常见关键词的种类有：七选五中常见关键词的种类有： 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关

7、键词在上下文不同的位利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位 置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种 方法称为方法称为_法。法。 Conclusion 1 关键词关键词 相同词相同词 近义词近义词 反义词反义词 同根词同根词 同畴词同畴词 代词代词 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 puzzle gap-filling logical relation shape 7._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市孟买市), in Ind

8、ia. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 转折关系转折关系 8._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not B. As the famous saying goes,

9、“No pains, no gains.” 因果关系因果关系 9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. 解释关系解释关系 10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill tha

10、t will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.

11、 并列关系并列关系 Conclusion 2 利用语段句与句层与层之间相利用语段句与句层与层之间相 互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为 _。在这种方法中，能表明。在这种方法中，能表明 句子间基本关系的词叫句子间基本关系的词叫 _。 逻辑关系法逻辑关系法 关系词关系词 常见关系词常见关系词 1. Parallel and progressive并列并列 and, also, besides, in addition 2. Cause and effect 因果因果 because, since, so, therefore 3. Transition转折转折 but,

12、however, otherwise 4. Explanation 解释解释 in other words, for example 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 代词、 同义词 / 近义词、 上下义词 / 同一范畴词对应关系 七选五七选五 解题解题 技巧技巧 1.相同词相同词 2.近义词近义词 3.反义词反义词 4.同根词同根词 5.同畴词同畴词 6.代词代词 1.并列关系并列关系 2.因果关系因果关系 3.转折关系转折关系 4.解释关系解释关系 关键词法关键词法 逻辑关系法逻辑关系法 总结归纳 答题技巧 Tell the logical relations

13、 between the sentences. 学以致用 Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative

14、 than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 并列关系并列关系 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. 转折关系转折关系

15、 4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image. 解释关系解释关系 因果关系因果关系 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relati

16、ves. _They might have had similar problems. A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. B. You need to figure out what the problem is. C. And dont forget about your friends. Make choice by the logical relations and the key words. Conclusion 3 关键关键 在做七选五过程中，看在做七选五过程中，看词词要找要找_ 词词; 看看句子句子要找句间的要找句间的_。 这两种方法通常要这两种方法通常要_运用。运用。 逻辑关系逻辑关系 综合综合 高考实战高考实战 【2016新课标全国卷新课标全国卷III】 Keys: GDFAB Conclusion 4 在做七选五过程中，除了看在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词关键词， 句子间的句子间的逻辑关系逻辑关系还要看还要看段落段落之间的之间的 _。 篇章结构篇章结构 Homework 完成“能力提升”完成“能力提升” Work hard and be a good gap-filler.