2021届高三英语一轮复习-五种基本句型 学案.doc

1、英语英语五种基本句型五种基本句型 英语英语简单句的五个基本句型简单句的五个基本句型 基本句型一：基本句型一：S+V 主语 谓语（不及物动词） 基本句型二：基本句型二：S+V+O 主语 谓语（及物动词）宾语 基本句型三：基本句型三：S+V+P 主语 系动词 表语 基本句型四：基本句型四：S+V+O+O 主语 谓语（双宾动词） 间接宾语 直接宾语 基本句型五：基本句型五：S+V+O+C 主语 谓语（宾补动词） 宾语 宾语补语 1. 主语（主语（subject ）+谓语（谓语（verb） S + V. 句型特点：句型特点：谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时可接副词、

2、介词短语等作状语。 S V （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? E.g. The old man walks in the park. 那个老人在公园里散步。 The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 2. 主语（主语（subject ）+谓语（谓语（verb）+宾语（宾语（object） S +V +O. 句型特点：句型特点： 谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义意义，都是主语产生的

3、动作，但不能 表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 E.g. We are learning English. 我们正在学习英语。 Do you know him? 你认识他吗？ You can put the books in your bag. 你可以把这些书放在你的书包里。 3. 主语（主语（subject ）+系动词（系动词（link verb）+表语（表语（predicative） S+ V +P. 句型特点：句型特点：谓语动词是系动词,不能表达完整的意思，其后必须接一个能表明主语特征、 身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为)

4、,get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变 得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保 持),stay(保持)等。 S V（是系动词） P(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything is smells(闻) fell looks an English dictionary. good. happy. different. 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather is is became tall and strong

5、. interesting. warmer. 4. 主语（主语（subject）谓语（）谓语（verb）间接宾语（）间接宾语（indirect object）直接宾语）直接宾语(direct object) S+V+INO+DO. 句型特点：句型特点：谓语动词后接有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的 是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时， 其前通常需要加介词 for 或 to。 S V（及物） INO（多指人） DO（多指物） 1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I passed cooked brought

6、 bought showed gave told him her husband you her him him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. 5. 主语（主语（subject）动词（）动词（verb）宾语（）宾语（object）补语（）补语（complement） S+V+O+C. 句型特点：句型特点：谓语动词后虽然已接有一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须再加上另外一个成 分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足

7、语的有名词、形容词、不定式、 动名词、分词、介词短语等。 S V（及物） O（宾语） C（宾补） 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 一、判断下列句子基本结构类型 1.He is

8、 running. 2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4.She seemed angry. 5.My father bought me a beautiful present. 6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？ 7.Will you tell us an exciting story？ 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and c

9、lean. 9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open？ 二、标出下列句子的主语和谓语。 1. He is standing by the sea. 2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree. 3. He often walked in the rain before. 4. They are still reading in the classroom. 5. I can write with your help. 三、标出下列句子的直接宾语

10、和间接宾语。 1. Can you do me a favor? 2. Lei Feng set us a good example. 3. He found me my bike. 4. Tom lent her some money. 5. Ill write you a letter tonight. 四、标出下列句子的系动词。 1. We should keep cool. 2. When did you become a teacher? 3. How nice the meet smells! 4. KFC tastes nice. 五、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。 1. We mu

11、st keep the room clean. 2. Internet makes our life better. 3. The teacher found the boy clever. 4. They get everything ready in time. 六、用所学的五种句型造句： 阅读理解： Passage 1 Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by moun

12、tains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city

13、on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. T

14、hat is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. Its a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fre

15、sh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. Tayoko Gorge（太鲁阁峡 谷） is where the worlds largest continental plate （大陆板块） and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 1. “Taipei 101” is _ in the pas

16、sage. A. a large lake B. a big city C. a high mountain D. a tall building 2. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people_ A. in Taipei B. in Peng Lake C. on Ali Mountain D. in Tayoko Gorge 3. You can see_ in Tayoko Gorge. A. lakes, valleys and hot springs B. mountains, valleys and plates C.

17、mountains, lakes and hot springs D. mountains, valleys and hot springs 4. The passage mainly tells us _ A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes B. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings C. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different

18、temples Passage 2 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the action of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, dur

19、ing her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk，” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart- to- heart talks between mother and daugh

20、ter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易感动的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）” As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that

21、 she did forgive（原谅）me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. But the presen

22、t of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “In any way you chose, Mother, you always c

23、hose the act that speaks louder than words.” 1. The writer began to love her mothers desk_ A. after her mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when her mother gave it to her 2. The word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 means_ A. deep understanding between the old and the young B.

24、different ideas between mother and daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 3. What did the mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 4. Whats the best title of the passage? A. My Mothers Desk B. Mother and Children C. My Letter to Mother D. Talks between Mother and Me