安徽省利辛县阚疃金石中学2021届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 （含答案）.docx

1、阚疃金石中学高三（上）第一次月考阚疃金石中学高三（上）第一次月考 英英 语语 （时间：（时间：120120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150150 分分 ） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. Th

2、e story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does

3、 the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题 6. Where is Ben？ A. I

4、n the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Light the candles. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go?

5、A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears

6、 dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small to

7、wn. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in gen

8、eral? A. Late-night shopping. B. Holiday plan. C. Louisville. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

9、A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr. Garfield , s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their drea

10、ms completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Dive into Jason deCaires Taylors underwater art exhibits from

11、 around the world. Creating the worlds first underwater sculpture(雕像) park in Grenada in 2006, and with over 1,000 underwater artworks across the globe, de Caires Taylor has artfully highlighted the threats to our oceans while actively helping to create new life in them. Here are some of the underwa

12、ter art exhibits. Molinere Underwater Sculpture ParkMolinere Underwater Sculpture Park Grenada, West Indies Installed in 2006 after Molinere Bay suffered destructive damage from the 2004 Hurricane Ivan, these 75 underwater art pieces formed the worlds first underwater sculpture park and was named on

13、e of National Geographics 25 Wonders of the World. It now provides a new habitat for marine life, and it also draws divers and glass-bottomed boats away from more delicate reefs nearby. Ocean AtlasOcean Atlas Nassau, Bahamas Off the coast of Nassau sits the worlds largest underwater sculpture, shall

14、ow enough for divers to view. This 60-ton,16-foot tall statue of a young Bahamian girl appears to hold up the ocean, just like her Greek namesake (同名人 物) Atlas, who suspended the heavens in Greek myth(神话) . The Rising TideThe Rising Tide London, U.K. Unlike most of deCaires Taylors works, these scul

15、ptures can be seen from land,on the banks of the River Thames, emerging during low tide. Within sight of the Houses of Parliament, they are a nod to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and are a reminder of rising sea levels and the denial of climate change. Museum of Underwater ArtMuseum of Underwa

16、ter Art Great Barrier Reef, Australia Expected to open to the public in early 2020, deCaires Taylors latest project aims to rehabilitate parts of the worlds largest reef system. Works in the underwater museum include a partially-submerged(半淹没的)figure that changes color as the sea warms and which can

17、 be seen from shore, and even a submerged coral-covered greenhouse. 21What do deCaires Taylors underwater art exhibits have in common? ABecoming National Geographics Wonders of the World. BSharing names with gods in Greek myth. CChanging colors with water temperature. DCombining art with saving ocea

18、n creatures. 22Where can you see the largest underwater sculpture? AGrenada. BNassau. CLondon. DGreat Barrier Reef. 23Which exhibit is intended to save the worlds largest reef system? AMolinere Underwater Sculpture Park. BOcean Atlas. CThe Rising Tide. DMuseum of Underwater Art. B B Rebecca Munkombw

19、e, an 11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping on the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out. According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village w

20、hen they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her ba

21、re fists. However, that didnt seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank. Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering

22、any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoyas parents praised Rebeccas courage and thanked her for saving their daughter s life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming.

23、 For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that she d survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoyas father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I dont know how she managed to do that, but Im grateful to her.” Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents w

24、as increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream. 24. What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero? A. Her catching a crocodile hare-handed. B. Her rescuing a drowning friend in time. C.

25、Her helping a friend out of deadly danger. D. Her making friends with a wild crocodile. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Rebecca? A. Brave and smart. B. Calm and careful. C. Honest and considerate. D. Courageous and patient. 26. What message do Fortune Muwanis words convey? A. He k

26、new every detail about the rescuing process. B. Latoyas conditions were far better than expected. C. Latoyas being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable. D. He regretted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming. 27. Why were crocodile attacks on the rise? A. Because people have poor awa

27、reness of safety. B. Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild. C. Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources. D. Because people have to share limited water sources with wild animals. C C Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university

28、can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of li

29、fe and wellbeing. The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughter

30、s were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates tod

31、ay, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students a

32、nd then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. “However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to co

33、nflict, characterized the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”. Areas of divergence included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to sup

34、port their adult children allowed them to remain close. 28What is the finding of the previous research? ABoomerang children made their parents happier. BThe parents were looking forward to their children s return. C The parents quality of life became worse than before. DBoomerang children never did

35、any housework. 29What are college graduates attitudes towards returning home? AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help. BThey are glad that they could come back. CThey are doubtful about whether they should return. DThey are proud to be independent from the family. 30What is the reason

36、 for the “boomerang children” phenomenon? AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents. BThe parents want to provide support to their children. CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job. DThere is more housework needed to be done by the children. 31. The underlined w

37、ord “divergence” in paragraph 7 may be best replaced by _. A. disagreement B. harmony C. responsibility D. cooperation D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integ

38、rated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual

39、 components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those comp

40、onents are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually

41、 has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and m

42、anufactured. While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to tak

43、e off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific qu

44、estions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 32Which of the following statements was

45、 the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly? AThey did not have sufficient fund. BNo ready-made components were available. CThere was no model in their mind. DIt was hard for them to assemble the components. 33What do we know about the robotic fly? AThe robotic fly has been put into w

46、ide application. BThe robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system. CThe robotic fly can collect information from many sources. DThe robotic fly can fly well with the cooperation of individual components. 34Which of the following can be learned from the passage? AThe robotic fly can

47、replace animals in some experiments. BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments. CThe robotic fly is designed to learn about insects. DThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly. 35Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? AThe Development of Robotic Fly BRobotic

48、 Fly Promotes Engineering Science CHarvards Efforts in Making Robotic Fly DRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 People often say that “failure is the mother of success” . _36_ As a result, Manalo, a pro

49、fessor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldn t give up when we failbut in reality, we do.” Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利) last December on benefiting from failure. The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. _37_ Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant fe