1、小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第一单元第一单元 Unit 1 whats he like? 1 重点单词 old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 慈祥的,宽容的 strict 要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 shy 羞怯的,腼腆的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的 hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的 music 音乐 art美术 science科学 English 英语 maths/math 数学 Chinese语文,中文 sometimes 有时,间或 robot 机器人 speak
2、 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 2 重点句子重点句子 1.1. Whos your art teacher? Whos your art teacher? 谁是你的美谁是你的美 术老师?术老师? -Mr. Jones.Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。琼斯老师。 2. Is he young? 2. Is he young? 他年轻吗?他年轻吗? -Yes, he is. Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。是的,他年轻。 -No, he isnt. No, he isnt. 不,他不年轻。不,他不年轻。 3 3、Whats Wu Whats Wu YifanYifan like?
3、 like? 吴一帆怎样?吴一帆怎样? -Hes hardHes hard- -working. working. 他很勤奋。他很勤奋。 4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。 5. He is very helpful at home. 5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short but strong. 6. Ro
4、bin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 3 7. He can speak Chinese and English.7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。他会说中文和英语。 8. He makes me finish my homework. 8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。他让我写作业。 字母字母y y在单词中的发音:在单词中的发音: 1 1、双音节或多音节词末发、双音节或多音节词末发 i i 。baby happy win
5、dy baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family partysunny sorry candy many family party 2 2、y y在单音节词末发在单音节词末发 ai by ai by 乘坐乘坐 my my 我的我的 why why 为什么为什么 cry cry 哭哭 fly fly 飞飞 4 重点知识及语法 1 1、询问他人的外貌或性格:、询问他人的外貌或性格: - -Whats +Whats +主语主语+ like? + like? 答句:主语答句:主语+is +is +性格性格/ /外貌的词。外貌的词。 2、一般疑问句的问与
6、答: Is he/she?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont 3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: 识记口诀: 我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它, 所有复数都用are。 I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are 5 4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms. miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指 明婚否)女士; Miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)
7、小姐,女士; Mr. mist (mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓 名前)先生; Mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫 人。 5、and和but的区别:and “and “和,与”,表并列关系和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 but “but “但是”,表转折关系但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。 6 重点作文 1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物, 如:My teacher/friend/。 思路导引 (1 1)开头:交代人物的身份)开头:交代人物的身份 I
8、have a/anHe/She is (2 2)中间:)中间:1 1)体貌)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2 2)性格)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3 3)爱好)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi- pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend. (3 3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 7 2、范文:(1)课本P9 Read and write My
9、 Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her very much . 8 小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第二单元第二单元 Un
10、it 2 My week 9 重点单词 Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一 Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三 Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四 Friday (Fri.) 周五 Saturday (Sat.)周六 weekend 周末(周六、日) wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework 做作业 read books 看书 play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末 play sports/do sp
11、orts 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 10 重点句子:1、What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课? -I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。 2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么? -I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。 3. Do you often read books in this park?
12、你经常在这个公园看书吗? -Yes, I do. 是的 -No, I dont. 不是 4. Look at my picture.看我的图片。 5. You look tired. 你看起来很累。 6.You should play sports every day你应该每天做运动。 11 语 音:字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音: i: 例:feet脚 beef牛肉 meet遇见 see看见 feed喂养 tea茶 read阅读 eat吃 repeat重复 注:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有少部分发短 音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡 2、ea字母组合除了发 i: ,还有可能
13、发 e 等发音, 如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了 重点知识及语法 1、询问做什么事/活动:What do you do ? -I often play ping-pong 询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on? -We have English class 12 2、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books? -Yes, I do. -No, I dont. 3、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),weekendweekend要加要加thethe。 如:on Monday/Tuesday, on the weekend
14、 at+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点 in+大致时间(年,月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014 年 in May in the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动, 如:play football/ping-pong play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识), 如:play the pipa/piano/violin 13 重点作文 1、描写一周的生活,如:My week (1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My names/ Im (2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍 自己最喜欢的那一天
15、: I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动: I often watch TV/on the weekend. (3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours? 14 范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my hom
16、ework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. This is my week. What about yours? 15 小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第三单元第三单元 Unit 3 What would you like? 16 重点单词 ice cream ice cream 冰淇淋冰淇淋 hamburger hamburger 汉堡包汉堡包 tea tea 茶茶 sandwich sandwich 三文治三文治 salad salad 沙拉沙拉 fresh fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的新鲜的,刚
17、摘的 healthy healthy 健康的健康的 delicious delicious 美味的;可口的美味的;可口的 hot hot 辣的;辛辣的辣的;辛辣的 sweet sweet 含糖的;甜的含糖的;甜的 hungry hungry 饿的饿的 thirsty thirsty 口渴的口渴的 favourite favourite 特别喜爱的特别喜爱的 food food 食物食物 drink drink 喝;饮喝;饮 carrot carrot 胡萝卜胡萝卜 chickenchicken鸡肉鸡肉 onion onion 洋葱洋葱 milk milk 牛奶牛奶 bread bread 面包
18、面包 beef noodles beef noodles 牛肉面牛肉面 fish sandwich fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治鱼肉三明治 tomato soup tomato soup 西红柿汤西红柿汤 重点句子重点句子: :1.What would you like to eat? 1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?你想吃什么? A sandwich, please. A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink? What would you like
19、 to drink? 你想喝什么?你想喝什么? Id like some water. Id like some water. 我想喝点水。我想喝点水。 17 2.Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物? Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。 3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。 4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。 5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。 6. O
20、nions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。 18 语 音字母组合ow在单词中的发音: 例:au cow奶牛 flower花 wow哇 down向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 ou slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 重点知识及语法 1 1、询问想要吃、询问想要吃/ /喝什么:喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink? Id l
21、ike 2 2、询问最喜欢的事物、询问最喜欢的事物:Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like 3 3、名词复数的规则变化:(、名词复数的规则变化:(1 1)直接加)直接加s s; (2 2)以)以s, x, sh, chs, x, sh, ch结尾的,加结尾的,加eses,如, buses boxes sandwiches (3 3)以)以o o结尾,有生命的加结尾,有生命的加eses,如,potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加无生命的加s s,如,photos pianos zoos 19 (4
22、 4)以辅音加)以辅音加y y结尾,改结尾,改y y为为i i再加再加eses,如,families babies 以元音加以元音加y y结尾,直接加结尾,直接加s s,如,boys days (5 5)以)以f f或或fefe结尾,改结尾,改f f为为v v再加再加eses, 如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶 4、some+some+可数复数可数复数/ /不可数名词不可数名词 例:some apples(可 数) some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数) 不可数名词,所接动词用单数不可数名词,所接动词用单数is is 液体 water
23、milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 气体 air(空气) 食物 food rice bread fruit肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken 物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music money weather(天气) snow 20 重点作文 1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物。课本P29 Read and write (1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There arepeople in my family. They are (2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物 时什么:favourite food is/isfa
24、vourite./like(s)best. (3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因: Its/Theyre 21 2、范文: There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(认为) its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. I
25、ts very healthy. 22 小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第四单元第四单元 Unit 4 what can you do 23 重点单词 dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 画漫画 swim 游泳 cook 烹饪,烹调 speak English 说英语 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打兵乓球 draw pictures 画画 clean the classroom 打扫课室 重点句子 1. Well have an
26、 English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。 2. What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? -I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。 24 3. How/What about you? 你呢? 4. Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? Yes, I can.是的,我会。 No,I cant.不,我不会。 5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。 6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant
27、 swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。 语音:字母组合oo在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚 u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条 注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音u:。 25 重点知识及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do? I can play the pipa. 2、can句型的否定句:I cant play the pipa. 3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答: Can you do any kung
28、 fu? Yes, I can., I cant. 4、play + thethe + 乐器, 例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动, 例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 26 5、some与any的异同: 相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;都跟可数名词复数/不 可数名词 不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句 中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。 any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:I cant do any kung fu.
29、我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? 27 重点作文(1)课本P43 Read and write 1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情, 如:I have a helpful / Super family; (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况: Im Imyears old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are (2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家 人的外貌性格以及会做的事情: I canat school. I canat hom
30、e. My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can (3)结尾:总结 This is me. What can you do? This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family? 28 2、范文: Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the flo
31、or at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do? 29 小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第五单元第五单元 Unit 5 there is a big bed 30 重点单词: clock 时钟,钟 photo 照片,相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶 bike
32、自行车,脚踏车 in front of 在前面 beside 在旁边(附近) between 在中间 behind 在(或向)后面 above 在(或向)上面 so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多 dirty 肮脏的 near 在附近 house 房屋,房子,住宅 重点句子 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮! 2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。 3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。 4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。 31 5. T
33、here are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。 6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。 7 .Where is the ball? 球在哪里? Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。 8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。 9.I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。 重点知识及语法 1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式: There is a clock. There are l
34、ots of flowers. (1)There be句型的动词就近原则: 例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room. 32 (2)there be与have/has的异同: 相同之处:都有“有”的含义 不同之处:there be表示“某地有”(无生命的), 主语放在句末; 例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在 主语(人)的后面。 例:I have
35、a book. 我有一本书。 2、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 例:There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。 33 3、lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 = a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 “许多” 比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much + 不可数名词 “许多.” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。 4、动词+very wel
36、l在某方面做得很好 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好 比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。 34 重点作文: (1)课本P53 Read and write 1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom; (1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/ room. (2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are.on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/. (3)结尾
37、:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours? 35 2、范文: My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many
38、 pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours? 36 小升初英语总复习五年级上册重点 第六单元第六单元 Unit 6 In the nature park 37 重点单词 forestforest森林森林 hillhill山丘,小山山丘,小山 riverriver河;江河;江 mountain mountain 高山,山岳高山,山岳 lake lake 湖;湖泊湖;湖泊 bridge bridge 桥桥 village village 村庄,村镇村庄
39、,村镇 house house 房屋,房子,住宅房屋,房子,住宅 tree tree 树,树树,树 木木 go boating go boating 去划船去划船 nature park nature park 自然公园自然公园 people people 人,人们人,人们 rabbit rabbit 兔子兔子 duck duck 鸭子鸭子 animal animal 动物动物 high high 高的高的 children children 孩子们(孩子们(childchild的复数形式)的复数形式) 重点句子重点句子 1.1.Children, lets go to the forest.
40、 Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。孩子们,让我们去森林吧。 2. Is there a river in the forest? 2. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有条河吗?森林里有条河吗? Yes, there is. Yes, there is. -No, there isntNo, there isnt 3. The nature park is so quiet! 3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!自然公园这么安静! 38 4. There
41、 arent many people. (这里)人不多。 5. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 6. How many? 多少? Two. 两个。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。 语 音:字母组合ou在单词中的发音: au au 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数 提示:字母组合ow也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,
42、怎样 down 向下 字母组合ou在单词中还可读 u: ,如soup 汤 group 群,团体; 39 重点知识及语法 1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答: Is there a lake? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any animals? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法): 例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on
43、 the lake. 40 3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法: some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例: There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:There arent any people in the forest. Are there any tall buildings in the natures park? 4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数, 词末不能加-s) 例:There are many people in the park. 4
44、1 (2)中间:用There is/are beside/in front of句型描述图 中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有 明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性 与条理性。 重点作文(1)课本P63 Read and write 1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图) (1)开头:Look at the picture. 2、范文: Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain. 42
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