1、句子成分句子成分的构成的构成句子的主干成分：句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、主语、谓语、宾语、表语表语句子的次要成分：定语、状语、定语、状语、补语、插入语补语、插入语、同位语、同位语主语主语1.1.位置：位置：；。2.2.可以作主语可以作主语 ；句首句末名词、代词、数词、从句、不定式、动名词1.China is a large country.2.Who teaches you math?3.Four and five makes nine.4.That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.
2、5.To become a doctor is my wish.6.Learning English is not easy.7.It is interesting to play the game called“treat or trick”.划出出下列句中主语划出出下列句中主语1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year
3、.4.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.5.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.5.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself.6.The fact that members o
4、f one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.7.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.1.（activity）there range from whale watch
5、ing to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2.(collect)information is very important to businessmen.Activities Collecting谓语1.谓语必须是 ，2.位置：一般放在 后面。3.有 、和 的变化。动词主语主谓一致时态语态1.They work hard all day.2.He is a good engineer3.He didnt finish his homework.4.He can spe
6、ak English.5.His little sister was looked after carefully.02找出下列句子的谓语1.Peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.2.The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.3.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products
7、their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.4.Imagining the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.5.Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark,had forgotten to wear his safety belt.=He played some nice music for us.宾语1.位置：；。2.可以充当宾语的词：,，,动词后介词后名词代词ingto
8、 do从句双宾语1.I had noodles for breakfast.2.I received ten before Christmas and the rest of the postcards were late.3.Mr.Zhang invited us to the club.4.The Americans enjoyed living in China.5.He likes to sleep in the open air.6.I believe that they can finish the work in time.8.He played us some nice mus
9、ic.划出下列句中的宾语划出下列句中的宾语1.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.2.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming3.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.5.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.6.You will find it useful after you leave school.7.Wind p
10、ower is an energy from which we may return in the near future.8.What we must study for is a question of great importance.9.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet.1.I had a good time in the park.2.This is his bag.3.Put the c
11、hild in the sleeping bag.4.The person who stands at the gate is my mother5.The model plane flying in the sky is made by him.6.The car parked outside is mine.定语1.位置：；。2.可以充当定语的词：,，,名词前形容词 代词非谓语 定语从句名词后 I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He often went to school by bus.He went
12、 to school in spite of his illness.He studies hard.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.Please call me if it is necessary.I waited to see you.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的种类：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和让步状语等。介词短语作时间状语介词短语作地点状语介词短语作方式状语
13、介词短语作让步状语副词作程度状语从句作原因状语从句作结果状语从句作条件状语不定式作目的状语现在分词作结果状语I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.宾补1.位置：。2.非谓语动词的形式由 决定。，,宾语后面宾语主动+ing被动+ed1)With her skirt (catch)on a nail,she could not move.2)Did you see the children (play)basketball on the playground?caughtpla
14、ying指出指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 1)The students got on the school bus.2)He handed me the newspaper.3)I shall answer your question after class.4)I tasted the apple eagerly.The apples tasted sweet.5)They went hunting together early in the morning.6)Take notes carefully and dont sleep in class.7)
15、He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8)He noticed a man enter the room.9)He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10)His wish is to become a scientist.11)Tom came to ask me for advice.12)He found it important to master English.13)To be honest,your pronunciation is not so good.14)He sat there,reading a newspaper.15)It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
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