完形填空做题五大方法 （ppt课件）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、Are you still struggling to read cloze tests?Are you still worried about not being able to do the cloze tests?Fear no more!Follow me.FANTION指导：xxxCONTENTS01.完形填空基本信息02.五大常用方法03.完型填空上手练04.课程总结01Basic Information完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。完形

2、填空总体要求1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夫议的文章2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑完型填空特点文章单词、选项单词太多不认识认识单词，翻译代入，常常选错句子里语法读不懂句子翻译与文章本意大相径庭完型填空常见误区总的原则:先完意，后完形八字方针:上下求索，瞻前顾后三步曲:读-填-读遇到这些难题，我们应该怎么做？解题方法02Five Common Techniques上下文语境context完形填空中的每一道题的答案，在文中必有依据。

3、因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息，结合常识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻辑的判断，从而选出正确的答案。例题：It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take their dog,Tiffy,from Kansas City to Virginia The flight was uneventful,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 54 with Karen

4、and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.54.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed词语辨析与固定搭配word distinctions or collocations依靠考生的词汇积累，从单词词性、含义、习惯搭配等语法方面进行词汇辨析，确定正确答案。固定搭配又分词汇、短语、句型固定搭配,比如：vice verse；be ashamed of;It wasnt long before不久就They couldnt read or write.They didnt like to work

5、and they never _12_ baths.A.took B.washed C.ran D.covered【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。语篇复现information given in the passage语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds

6、 in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor.逻辑推理logical inference考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法、逻辑关系（因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、平行结构等）和文章的感情色彩分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。The woman looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses,an

7、d then questioned me in a low voice.A.as usual B.for a while C.in a minute D.once again【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute(立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以，答案只能是B.文化背景和常识cultural background and common sense语篇复

8、现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。例:After _2_ the British flag at the Pole,they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪

9、覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。03Are you ready?Lets practice 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1342小试牛刀 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have _41_ the course earlier than she did.Her _42_ came because she was car

10、rying a _43_ across the finish line.41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 1342小试牛刀 As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _44_ when a runner in front of her

11、began crying in pain.She _45_ to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _46_.She couldnt.Bailey then _47_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _48_ at

12、tention.44.A.race B.school C.town D.training 45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal Go away 离开 Stand up 站起来Step aside 让位 1342小试牛刀 Once there,Lenoue was _49_ and l

13、ater taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme _50_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 1342小试牛刀 As for B

14、ailey,she is more _51_ about why her act is considered a big _52_“She was just crying.I couldnt _53_ her.”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand

15、Although the two young women were strangers before the _54_,theyve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the _ of human kindness won the day.54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange15%40%20%25%01五大常用方法1.上下文语境02做题技巧l 首句不设空l 八字方针:上下求索，瞻前顾后（找线索）l 三步曲:读-填-读l 名称缩写

16、法l 词性判断法l 排除法03提分法宝1.背单词2.做题并反思2.词语辨析与固定搭配3.语篇复现：同义替换，原词复现5.文化背景和常识4.逻辑推理文章总结display1342文章总结与反思 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across

17、the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She stopped to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldnt.Bailey then

18、bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Would have done 本会做 Must have done 对过去动作的肯定推测Might have done 对过去动作的可能性推测display1342文章总结与反思 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-co

19、untry race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began cry

20、ing in pain.She stopped to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldnt.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical a

21、ttention.Bend down 弯下腰 1342文章总结与反思 Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey,she is more confused abo

22、ut why her act is considered a big deal“She was just crying.I couldnt leave her.”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,theyve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won

23、the day.文章总结与反思hundreds of 数以百计的a cross-country race 越野赛跑should have done 过去本应做却没有做the finish line 终点线in front of/in the front of 在.前面stopp to do/stop doing 停下来做/停止做fellow 同伴take ones arm 挽住胳膊walk forward 向前走bend down 弯下腰climb onto ones back 爬上背get medical attention 接受医疗 would have done 本会做aid check

24、point 援助点be confused about 对感到困惑 a big deal 一件大事Go away 离开 Stand up 站起来Step aside 让位Be in pain 处于痛苦之中文章总结与反思hundreds of 数以百计的a cross-country race 越野赛跑should have done 过去本应做却没有做the finish line 终点线in front of/in the front of 在.前面stopp to do/stop doing 停下来做/停止做fellow 同伴take ones arm 挽住胳膊walk forward 向前

25、走bend down 弯下腰Would have done 本会做 Must have done 对过去动作的肯定推测Might have done 对过去动作的可能性推测课后练习 My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42 along Chalk Creek.

26、I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 45 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46-he didnt end up in the creek.My

27、 three-year old,however,did.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.chan

28、ged 课后练习 Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47 ,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51 .We were stuck

29、 in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52 ,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were 53 .47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 49.A.win B.noise C.temperature D.speed 50.A.find B.hid

30、e C.start D.fix 51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 课后练习 Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54 ,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictFANTION