山东省决胜新高考·名校交流2021届高三9月联考卷英语试题附答案详解.docx

1、 秘密启用前 决胜新高考名校交流高三年级 9 月联考卷 英语英语 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5

2、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall. 2.

3、 What are the speakers doing? A. Saving some money. B. Opening a window. C. Setting up an account. 3. What does the woman want? A. A stable job. B. The nice hourly wage. C. The pretty flowers. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a university. B. Studying in New York. C. Persuading th

4、eir moms. 5. How much does the cake cost? A.$2. B.$4. C.$6. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What may the woman do in summer vacation? A. Read all day. B.

5、Go to the sea. C. Go hiking with the man. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. The man loves hiking. B. The woman will go to Colorado. C. They will do rock climbing. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C.

6、Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why does the woman dislike cleaning the windows? A. Its dangerous. B. Its tiring. C. It takes much time. 10. How does the woman probably feel about the mans idea? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Puzzled. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the woman from? A. Southend-on-S

7、ea. B. Boston. C. Kingston. 12. What is the best thing for the man? A. Going to the beach. B. Not much hot weather. C. Often swimming in the sea. 13. What will the speakers probably do this week? A. Hold a party. B. Book train tickets. C. Prepare for the exams. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is th

8、e mans favorite movie? A. Rush Hour. B. Rush Hour II. C. Wall-E. 15. When did Rush Flour II come out? A. In 1998. B. In 2001. C. In 2008. 16. Why does the woman think the world in Wall-E is scary? A. It is totally polluted. B. Robots do everything. C. Nobody is overweight. 17. What do Disney movies

9、like? A. Introducing robots. B. Teaching good morals. C. Showing responsible people. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What should we do to balance emotions? A. Consider the actual level of risk. B. Practice a speech without fear. C. Face the risk of injury or death. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher.

10、 B. A logician. C. A psychologist. 20. How many mental exercises are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Overview If youve been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals

11、Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting t

12、hat you can experience right from home. What To Expect Stop at: Rome It is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get star

13、ted? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class! Duration: 1 hour Admission Ticket Free Frequently Asked Questions The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers questions. Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virt

14、ual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local? A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers. Reviews by Viator travelers Amazing class and host! Adi, Jun. 2020 Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The cr

15、ostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it. 21. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson? A. Talking about the local culture online.B. Taking a face-to-face class. C. Stayin

16、g with a Rome local. D. Making a traditional French aperitivo. 22. What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson? A. Arrange a schedule for two hours.B. Book a ticket in advance. C. Prepare ingredients before class.D. Join any group as you like. 23. What is the Viator traveler Adi conten

17、t with? A. The patience of the host. B. The gains from the class. C. The size of the class.D. The drinks and food. B Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possib

18、le COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔离)in their crowded home. Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to ch

19、eck on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly. Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken

20、by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed air fives instead. For the 56 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder. When the first coron

21、avirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bamba

22、ng, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang. Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled

23、 to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty. It is safer to assume that everybody is positive, he explained. 24. What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fer

24、nandez? A. Expressing his sympathy. B. Drowning himself into mourn. C. Showing professional sensitivity. D. Following the tradition. 25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang? A. Its geographic character. B. Its lack of medical staff. C. Its large population. D. The deman

25、d of the nation. 26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez? A. It is totally a waste of effort. B. It is complained about by local people. C. It is praised by higher authorities. D. It is effective as a protective means. 27. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary.

26、B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A biography. C The eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow:in summer, its forests are lush(苍翠繁茂的). This year, however, the region is on fire, as are large parts of the Arctic Circle. The fires began in June, caused by an e

27、xtremely hot and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2010. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinder(易燃物)for natural forest fires. So far, hundreds of above-ground fir

28、es have been recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide in a year. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow within a decade, and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon

29、 dioxide. It is what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists. Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久冻土), releasing large amounts of stored greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region become more common, that could have even bigger consequences. Wildfires

30、 will release much faster and bigger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the

31、region and further increases Arctic warming. Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little you can do, says Thomas Smith. Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The on

32、ly way to deal with the spread of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. Dont hold your breath. 28. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle? A. They are common yearly phenomena. B. They come earlier than usual this year. C. They result from extreme weather. D. They dest

33、roy Siberian landscape. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Hundreds of above-ground fires. B. 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide. C. Burnt plant life within a decade. D. Satellite distribution in the Arctic. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of

34、 fires. B. The consequences of fires. C. The working principles of global warming. D. The characteristics of Arctic warming. 31. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Worried. D MIT researchers have developed a way to

35、incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to the body of the person wearing them. We can have electronic pa

36、rts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments, says Dagdeviren, an professor at MIT. His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it. In our

37、case, the textile is not electrically functional. Its just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities, Dagdeviren says. Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any fi

38、xture or any tape. The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement,

39、 heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit(传输)this data wirelessly to a smartphone. This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients. You dont need to go to the doctor or do a video call, Dagdeviren says. Through th

40、is kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way. Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the garments. “From the outside it looks like a

41、 normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdeviren says. 32. Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments? A. To create garments with medical functions. B. To satisfy customers personal need for fashion. C. To complete their acade

42、mic tasks. D. To transform patents for benefits. 33. What is the main function of the electronic sensors? A. Monitoring wearers behavior. B. Making the skin fully exposed. C. Adjusting wearers body temperature. D. Collecting and transmitting health information. 34. What do the researchers expect of

43、the garments in the future? A. They will bring convenience to patients. B. They could be in mass-production soon. C. They might lead the new fashion. D. They may take the place of doctors. 35. What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdeviren? A. Its fashionable. B. I

44、ts skin-friendly. C. Its eco-friendly. D. Its awkward. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get a Healthy Home Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible._36_These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind. Tak

45、e off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your hom

46、e via your shoes._37_ Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint._38_Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. _39_In a small study，volunteer

47、s worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process. Clean the air in your home._40_T

48、he Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house. A. Work near a window. B. Study in the artificial light. C. Studies have shown that color can i

49、nfluence your mood. D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home. E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door. F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost much G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题