江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期学生暑假自主学习调查英语（word版含参考答案）.docx

1、 1 学生暑期自主学习调查 高一英语 2020.09 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.请将第 I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第 II 卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地斱作答。 答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定 的地斱。 第 I卷 选择题（共 85 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What season is it most probably now? A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn. 2.What does the man hope to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Watch a basketball match. C.Rest for a couple of hours. 3.Where does the conversation take place

3、? 2 A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In a store. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A famous writer. B.A story of a dog. C.An amazing trip. 5.What does the woman ask the man? A.What to wear for a party. B.Whether to attend a party. C.How to make friends at a party. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满

4、分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A.The nearest bank. B.The nearest hospital. C.The nearest post office. 7.How will the woman go there? A.By bu

5、s. B.By car. C.On foot. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What did Tom do last night? A.He listened to the radio. B.He did his homework. C.He played the piano. 9.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10.What ti

6、me does the flight leave? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 12:00 noon. C.At 10:00 a.m. 11.What is the woman going to do today? A.Write a report. B.Visit a customer. C.Talk with Mr.Smith. 3 12.Where will the speakers meet? A.At an exhibition center. B.At the home office. C.At a coffee shop. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。

7、 13.Which country will the man travel to? A.Thailand. B.England. C.Finland. 14.Where does the man plan to visit during the vacation? A.Local hotels. B.Tourist attractions. C.Local schools. 15.How many days will the man travel alone? A.One week. B.Four days. C.Three days. 16.How will the woman send t

8、he details to the man? A.By telephone. B.By letter. C.By email. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17.What does the man do? A.An animal keeper. B.A zoo manager. C.A park cleaner. 18.What happened that evening? A.A lion escaped into the zoo. B.A lion escaped from the zoo. C.A hurricane blew a lion away. 19.Wher

9、e was the lion that afternoon? A.In the zoo. B.In the police station. C.In a ladys garden. 20.What was the lion doing when the keepers saw it? A.Eating in the bushes. B.Sleeping in the garden. C.Playing in the park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。 A Among the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班），Australia,does really well is the care for kids.Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids. 4 Swimming pools Simple way for happiness:mix kids with water.Of course,this is a choice for the hot summer months. Parks Free outdoor

11、fun-thats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages.Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild. The Childrens Art Centre The Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.We love the artist-run workshop

12、s and performances(unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too. South Bank Parklands South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for a swim at the man-made beach,play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends,go through the art

13、s market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too. Roma Street Parkland Close to bus transport,this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的）and ideal for kids of all ages.Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Exp

14、ress,a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground to explore.Free entry and open daily. Skating and climbing We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy.Take them roller skating or ice skating.Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoo

15、r places around Brisbane. 21.If your kids want to watch performances for free,you can take them to A.South Bank Parklands B.Roma Street Parkland C The Childrens Art Centre D.Parks 22.What can we know about Roma Street Parkland? A.It opens only at weekends. B.Only younger kids can visit it. C.We need

16、 not buy tickets for a visit. D.You have to walk when visiting it. 5 23.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane. B.How to travel in Brisbane. C.The best time to visit Brisbane. D.Brisbane-a beautiful city in Australia. B Parents do not owe(欠）their childre

17、n a college education.If they can afford it,they can certainly send them to a good university.But they neednt feel guilty if they cant.When children grow up and want to get married,their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren,either.If they w

18、ant to do it,it must be considered a favor,not an obligation. Do parents owe their children anything?Yes,they owe them a great deal. One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy,constantly compared with brighter brothers

19、,sisters,or cousins will become so unsure,so afraid of failing that they wont try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong,but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them,respect them,understand

20、 them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评） are really needed,they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn. Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching th

21、em to respect the rights and opinions of others.Also it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving. No child ask

22、s to be born.If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something. 24.The author thinks parents_ A.should send their children to college B.should support their children after they get married C.need to buy an apartment for their children D.neednt feel guilty if they cant send their childre

23、n to universities 25.What does the underlined wordobligationin Paragraph 1 mean? 6 A.Right. B.Promise. C.Duty. D.Excuse. 26.According to the passage,what should parents do when children make mistakes? A.Understand them and tell them not to do that again. B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves i

24、n time. C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters. D.Correct their mistakes immediately. 27.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A.The duties of parents. B.The best way to teach children. C.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy. D.The reason why parents owe their

25、 children something. C Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.

26、 Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型）of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.It

27、can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,he adds. Mr.Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbik

28、e,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand,Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device,called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometer

29、s per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpackis built around safety from the start.In his words,Reliability(可靠）is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very similar to a Formula One racing car. 7 The Jetpack uses a

30、gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞）that would be used,if there should be an emergency.It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,he adds. Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for

31、sale soon. 28.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike_ A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly B.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed C.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams D.can fly for over 30 minutes,up to l,000 meters high 29.Peter Coker

32、 uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliable B.the engine of the Jetpack is powerful C.the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique D.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height 30.The underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refers to A.the je

33、t stream B.the engine C.the Jetpack D.the parachute 31.What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles. B.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles. C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles. D.To introduce the latest d

34、evelopment of flying vehicles. D An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐） settled onto my grandmothers dinner table.I immediately sat back.The smell ruined my appetite,and I pushed the dish away. “Its supposed to stink.Just give it a try!my grandmother said. Hol

35、ding my breath,I unwillingly took a bite.To my surprise,the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm,soft,and mouthwatering.Since then,whenever I visited my grandmothers house,I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.Thus,stinky tofu became more than a household tradition.It becam

36、e my favorite dish. 8 Along with the stinky tofu,I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit.As an immature boy,I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合 征）。 He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes.He constantly walked around the house,talking to himself.Whenever he wa

37、s within view,I would run away in fear. However,one day,my view of my uncle suddenly changed.I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching.It was my uncle.My muscles froze.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently,as a mother would stroke(抚摸）a baby. A wide smile emer

38、ged(出现）from his blank expression.How beautiful his smile was!I could not help but smile back.My fear disappeared gradually,and my muscles relaxed.For the first time,I could see softness and warmth in his eyes. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet

39、 feels warm and soft in the inside.Like stinky tofu,my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first.Yet,I learned that deep inside,he is harmless and has a loving nature. Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.As I was able to see thr

40、ough the outer surface of the tofu,these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice(偏见）。As a result,they judge the disabled with one glance. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds.Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish.Not only is it

41、 delicious,stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge people at first glance,for true beauty comes from the inside. 32.Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish? A.It was related to family tradition. B.It turned out to be quite delicious. C.Grandma encouraged him to try it. D.His ap

42、petite for food had increased. 33.What did the author think of his uncle at first? A.He was a quiet person. B.He was an energetic guy. C.He was an immature man. 9 D.He was a strange creature. 34.The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when_ A.Chans footsteps woke up the author B.Chan showed

43、his friendliness to the author C.Chan displayed his love towards his mother D.Chans blank expression made the author smile 35.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A.We shouldnt judge by appearances. B.A persons taste changes over time. C.Blood is thicker than water. D.You are

44、what you eat. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If youre inside a building,stay there!One of the most dangerou

45、s things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.36 Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If youre in bed when the quake hits,stay there and p

46、rotect your head with a pillow. 37 Dont take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses,buildings,bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.38 If you are trapped in ruins,cover

47、 your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Dont shout.39 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks.40 However,sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore,if you are not in a safe position after

48、 the first shock,you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A.Dont move about or kick up dust. B.If youre outside,go to an open space. 10 C.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. D.Dont park your car under a tree or any tall object. E.Most injuries happen when people inside