牛津译林版（2019）新高一Unit 1 Back to school Grammar & usage 学案 无答案.docx

1、 1 Unit 1 Back to school Section II Grammar 重点;中心点。常见搭配: the focus of的焦点 It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。 (2)focus vt.聚焦。常见搭配: focus on 集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于 The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 归纳拓展 (1)(近义词)concentr

2、ate,center (2)表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有 put ones heart into sth.;fix ones attention on sth.;concentrate ones attention on sth.等。 1.单句语法填空 (1)With the attention (focus) on the task,they had no time to take part in the party. (2)Your announcement moved me to tears,especially the focus our children. 2.根据汉语意思完

3、成句子 这是当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。 It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are families,shouldering the hope of their parents. 2 3.单句写作 Health and environmental problems have increasingly become (关注的焦点). 1.(1)focused (2)on 2.the focus of 3.the focus of attention/concern 2.as a result of 教材

4、P6 As a result of your action,your dream will come true由于你的行动,你的梦想将会实 现 用法详解 as a result of 由于 As a result of the car accident,Jim couldnt work any longer. 由于车祸,吉姆不能再工作了。 归纳拓展 (1)without result 徒劳;毫无结果 as a result 结果 with the resultthat 因此,从而,结果是 (2)result from 因引起 result in 导致;致使 1.单句语法填空 (1)Jenny

5、nearly missed the flight as a result doing too much shopping. 3 (2)His failure resulted not working hard enough. 2.同义句转换 He was careless and as a result,he died. He died his carelessness. He carelessness his death. His death his carelessness. 1.(1)of (2)from 2.as a result of;resulted in;resulted fro

6、m 3.base 教材 P7 Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.相反,你应该根据自己的 能力和技能来设定目标。 用法详解 base vt.以为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以 德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。 归纳拓展 (1)baseon以为根据/基础 be based on/upon 以为基础/依据 (2)onthe base

7、of 以为基础 anmilitary base 军事基地 (3)basic adj.基本的,基础的 You should base your conclusion on careful research.你应根据严谨的研究得出结论。 The TV play is based on a true story.这部电视剧是以真实的故事为基础。 4 This provides a good base for the development on techniques. 这为科技发展提供了很好的基础。 At the base of the mountain we built a new house.我

8、们在山脚下建了一所新房子。 1.单句语法填空 (1)(2020 西安一中月考)Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest”,our success is based cooperating with others. (2) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子 他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。(base) His story his ow

9、n experience when he was studying in Britain. 3.同义句转换 The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right. ,the restaurant is working all right. 1.(1)on/upon (2)Basing 2.is based on 3.Based on trust 4.remind 教材 P7 This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.这会提醒你你

10、为什么工作并且让你精力集中。 用法详解 5 remind vt.提醒;使想起 As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走,他 心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了,我将把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。” 归纳拓展 (1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 (2)remind sb.

11、to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (3)remind (sb.)+that/how/what提醒 (4)类似搭配:warn/inform sb.of sth.警告/通知某人某事 (5)reminder n.提醒;提示;提醒的人/物 The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 A student should always remind himself not to be late for class. 学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。 She reminded me that I hadnt

12、 returned the book to the library. 她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。 Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others. 我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。 1.单句语法填空 (1)I asked my mother to remind me it again tomorrow in case I forget. (2)The manager reminded everyone present at the meeting (bring) their notebooks

13、the next day. (3)The letter was an uncomfortable (remind) of my debts. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。 What the teacher said 6 where there is a will,there is a way. 3.单句写作 He reminded me (我该读完) the book today. 1.(1)of (2)to bring (3)reminder 2.reminded me of the saying 3.that I should finish 5.

14、stick to 教材 P7 After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.当你设定了一 个目标后,坚持它并为乊努力是很重要的。 用法详解 stick to 坚持,遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于 Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Stick to well-lit roads. 要沿着照明好的路走。 Obviously we are disappointed but the committee coul

15、d do nothing less than stick to the rules. 我们显然很失望,但委员会只能照章办事,别无他法。 1.单句语法填空 Perhaps he should have stuck to (write). 2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子 7 我们必须继续工作,直至完成为止。(stick) We till it is finished. 3.单句写作 We are waiting to see (他是否说话算 数). 1.writing 2.must stick to our task/work 3.if he sticks to his word 6.succee

16、d 教材 P7 You will succeed in the end.你最终会成功的。 用法详解 succeed vi.成功;继承 vt.接替;继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生动物保护(计划)要想成功的话必须要做什么呢? 归纳拓展 (1)succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to继承 (2)success n.U成功,成就C成功的人或事物 (3)successful adj.成功的 (4)successfully adv.成功地 The attack succee

17、ded beyond all expectations.这次进攻获得超过预期的成功。 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航 员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. 8 他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。 He expressed his thanks for this success in his songs. 他在自己的歌曲中表

18、达了对于成功的感谢之情。 The saying tells us that if we want to be successful in doing something,we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周 密计划,还要彻底实施。 误区释疑 success表示“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词;failure表示“失败的人或事”时,也是可数名词。 1.单句语法填空 (1)It never occurred to me that you could succee

19、d in (persuade) him to change his mind. (2)Finally,I wish this years English speech competition great success. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)实际上,我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。 Actually,we .Whats important is that we should stick at it. (2)我们的广告战成功地吸引了更多的消费者。 Our advertising campaign has more customers. 1.(1)persuad

20、ing (2)a success 在此处为可数名词。 2.(1)cant succeed in everything we try (2)succeeded in attracting 9 二、句子精讲 Pattern1 教材 P6Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标是你人生中的一个重点。 句式剖析 本句中的“Setting goals”为动名词短语做主语。 考点提炼 v.-ing 形式做主语的用法 (1)意义:v.-ing 形式做主语多表示一般性的、 抽象性的动作或状态,不定式(短语)做主语可 以表示一次性的、具体的动作。 (2)谓语动词的

21、数:v.-ing 形式做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (3)位置:v.-ing 形式可位于句首或句末,位于句末时常用 it 做形式主语。 (4)v.-ing 形式的逻辑主语:有时为了强调 v.-ing 形式的动作执行者,要在 v.-ing 形式前加上 其逻辑主语,这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。 Being laughed at in public is what you will never want to happen to you. 被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。 Roses coming wont be of much help.罗丝的到来不会起到很大的

22、作用。 归纳拓展 v.-ing 形式做主语时用 it 做形式主语的常见句型: It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/worth doing sth.做某事没有用/没有好处/有趣/浪费 时间/值得。 1.单句语法填空 (1) (go) to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. (2)Its no good (wait) here.Lets go home. (3)Walking after supper (be) good for your health. (

23、4)Toms (represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 10 他错过了火车,只得在那座城市再待一天。 caused him to stay in the city for another day. 1.(1)Going (2)waiting (3)is (4)representing 2.His missing the train Pattern2 教材 P7Instead,you should set goals based on your abiliti

24、es and skills.相反,你应该 根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。 句式剖析 本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰 goals。 考点提炼 过去分词(短语)做定语 (1)位置:单个过去分词做定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;过去分词短语做定 语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。 (2)时态/语态特点:及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动和动作已经完成;不及 物动词的过去分词只能表示动作已经完成。 (3)扩展性:过去分词短语做后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。 I borrowed a book written by Mark

25、 Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克 吐温 写的书。(written 既表示完成,又表示被动) They are sweeping the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在扫院子里的落叶。 (fallen 只表示完 成,不表示被动) 单句语法填空 (1)(2020 黄冈中学高一模拟)You will tend to use the words (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 11 (2)(2019 北京东城区检测)University of Cambri

26、dge, (found) in the 13th century,holds a leading position in science in modern times. (1)learned/learnt 分析句子可知,learn 与“the words”乊间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用 过去分词做后置定语。 (2)founded founded 在此做后置定语,既表示被动,又表示完成。 Pattern3 教材 P7This will remind you of what you are working for这会提醒你你为什么 工作 句式剖析 该句为复合句。 其中“of what yo

27、u are working for”为介词of后接what引导的宾语从句。 考点提炼 介词 in/of 后接 what 引导的宾语从句 关系代词 what 在句中引导宾语从句,表示所指的事(某物),意思相当于 the thing(s) that/which。what 可用来引导(1)主语从句;(2)表语从句;(3)动词/介词后的宾语从句。 Thats what I hope.这是我所希望的。 As a friend of yours,I want to tell you what I hear. 作为你的朋友,我想告诉你我所听到的事情。 I dont care about money or a

28、bout what people call position/what is called position.我不关 心钱,也不关心人们所谓的地位。 They paid fifty percent of what were able to earn to the state.他们把他们所能挣到的百分之 五十付给了国家。 1.单句语法填空 (1)On stepping into his room,he was astonished to find the floor covered with looked like tiny insects. 12 (2)Exactly when the fir

29、st people arrived what we now know as California,no one really knows. 2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子 (1)两个世纪以后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来,而且还在我们现在称之为美国 的西北沿海地区住下来。(call) Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast the United States. (2)中国再也不是过去 30 年前的样子了。(use) C

30、hina is no longer thirty years ago. 1.(1)what (2)in 2.(1)of what we now call (2)what it used to be Pattern4 教材 P7keep you focused.让你精力集中。 句式剖析 本句为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 考点提炼 “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构表示“使处于/保持某种状态”。该结构的常见形式如 下: keep+宾语+ 形容词/副词(表示状态) 介宾短语(表示状态) 过去分词(表示被动或状态的持续) 现在分词(表示主动或状态的持续)

31、Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话,多观察。 My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening. 周六晚上妈妈总是让我待在家里。 They kept the door fastened for a long time until the enemies went away. 13 他们将门关了好长一段时间,直到敌人离去。 To stay safe in the forest at night,we should try hard to keep the fire burning.晚上在

32、森林里 为了安全起见,我们应努力让火一直燃烧着。 单句语法填空 (1)(2020 天津大港区高一模拟)Every student listened to their teacher carefully,keeping their eyes the blackboard. (2)(2020 惠州高一月考)As a traffic policeman,he always worked hard to keep the traffic (run) smoothly even on festivals. (3)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (4)Youd better set aside some time every day for exercise so that you can keep yourself (energy). (1)on (2)running (3)reminded (4)energetic