高考英语七选五解题指导（ppt课件） -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、高考七选五高考七选五解题指导解题指导基于选项特点及句际逻辑关系梳理的解题套路解读七选五高考大纲要求该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。解题步骤1：分析文章结构语篇结构：（较为常见）2.总-分-总1.总-分1.有大标题的文章，一般在第一段都会有主题词汇出现，回扣标题的核心名词或动词 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mista

2、kes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human._36_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.（2023-6全国卷I）七个选项中2个选项有forgiveness 主题词，故36极大可能A，D 中选。A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiv

3、eness.本段主题词汇：forgiveness 2.无标题的文章，第一段都会有主题词汇出现 In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.36.But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?37.We interviewed students and professors

4、 to get their advice about online courses.（2024-1首考）本段主题词汇：online learning=digital learning ;online coursesC.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F.If you take an online course,what can you do t

5、o ensure the best possible grade?G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.七个选项中4个选项有online courses 主题词，故36，37 在 C、E、F、G 中选。In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.36.But are all online cour

6、ses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?37.We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.The most obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.38.“I think a point that many people lose sight of

7、 is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,”says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether youre a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into you

8、r weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.39.He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contr

9、ibute to online discussion boards.40.A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on t

10、he class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.2024年1月浙江省首考原题 本文结构：总-分 话题大学生上网课 （总）（Para1：话题导入+最后一句统领下文 Para2：回扣首段尾句students （分）从大学生角度来阐述网课的好处 Para3：回扣首段尾句professor （分）从教授角度来阐述网课利弊 Para3：回扣首段尾句师生 （分）角度来阐述网课利弊并提出解决举措 2

11、021年 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.36 The mental health benefits from music cant be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.37 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By di

12、stracting(分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.38 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to bl

13、ood pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health,there is speculation(推测)that its not the style of music,but rather the tempo that mak

14、es it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.39 On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to fol

15、low suit.40 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.本文结构：总-分-总 首尾呼应 首段：引出话题+统领下文 总（Para1：音乐对心理健康和其他健康问题有益）Para2：音乐缓解疼痛Para3:音乐有助于睡眠 分Para4：音乐有利于身体健康如心率血压血糖 尾段：呼应首段+进行小结 总（Para5：音乐对总的个人幸福安康好处鲜明，也对其他一系列的健

16、康问题有益彰显音乐价值。）Have you ever wondered why you want to do something,or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome?36 Motivation.Motivation is the reason for peoples actions,goals,and willingness to pursue the goals.Sometimes it seems

17、difficult to find,but we all have that spark at our core.Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame.37 If your motivation is fading,notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.Youll find that youre more likely to feel bored when youre in certain environme

18、nts.As you become more aware of this,you can put yourself in situations where youre more likely to thrive.Keep a thankfulness journal.38 When theyre aware of what theyre thankful for,it drives them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this,you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal

19、 where you regularly list blessings.Design an accomplishment book.Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement.It can be as informal or formal as youd like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk,or

20、a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.39 Get out of the house.If your life consists of going to work,coming home,watching Netflix,and going to sleep,you shouldnt be surprised that youre unmotivated.40 Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas,activities,and people,which w

21、ill either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.2024-4 浙江省金华十校联考Para1：引入话题-motivation Para2：提出问题 总Para3、4、5：如何解决问题 分In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obvi

22、ously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system infor

23、mation to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information o

24、r stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the langu

25、age used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.2019 年 全国卷IIIPara1：提出问题：网课学习者在课堂上怎么做？总 第一个方面：Para2 +para 3：提出问题：网课学习者在课堂上怎么做？分 第二方面：Para2 +para 3：提出问题：网课学习者在

26、课堂上怎么做？分并列关系设空位置：1.段首（1题）2.段中 （3-4题）3.段尾 （0-1题）近年来的段中都比较多解题步骤2:关注，优先做段首题和段尾题正确选项的结构特点：1.小标题：句式结构与各段一致，与段落主题内容贴合度高；2.主题句（段首题优先做）：与本段段落内容贴合度高；段落与段落之间的过渡句（难题）3.段尾（段尾题优先做）与空格前一句有句间逻辑关系（此类较多）对本段进行小结（较少）段落之间衔接（较少）所选选项要与本段内容贴合度高解题步骤3:关注，重点关注核心词名词，形容词，动词，逻辑词，连词，代词解题技巧4：正确选项选项词汇特点1.同词/近义词/同根词/同畴词（上下义词）复现2.逻辑

27、词（选项中的逻辑词或空格后的句子有逻辑词）或考生利用上中下三个句子的关系，推断句间逻辑关系（该类题难度较大）3.代词 选项中出现代词（主语或宾语或介宾）原文空格后出现代词 注意1：正确选项可能为：逻辑词+词汇复现 逻辑词+代词注意2：正确选项代入原文后，上下句的协同性可以通过词汇复现来体现，使上下句出现某一意义的重叠。B:递进关系：递进关系：also,too,as well,besides,even,moreover,on top of that,apart from,in addition,beyond not onlybut(also)A:并列关系：并列关系：and,or,neithern

28、or,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,meanwhile,not but;Some,others;For one thing,for another;In the first place,in the second place 等。等。C:转折对比关系：转折对比关系：while,whereas,though,although,despite/in spite of;but,however,nevertheless otherwise(否则否则),on the contrary,by contrast,on the othe

29、r hand（可是）（可是）,unfortunately/unluckily,unlike,rather than,instead of,compared with/to (前面否定句前面否定句.Instead)等等E:解释关系：解释关系：in fact,actually,for example,for instance,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to sayRather,(尤指修正上文时尤指修正上文时)更确切地说更确切地说;It turns out that (用以回答上文的疑惑用以回答上文的疑惑)D:因果关系：因果关系：becau

30、se,for,since,as,consequently,therefore,thus,so,as a result,Thats why;thanks to/because of/due to,for this reason,after all(毕竟毕竟)等。等。F:顺序关系：顺序关系：at first,at last,finally,eventually,at last;in the end;at length;ultimately,;firstly,to start with,next,second,secondly,then，later,afterwards,subsequently 等

31、等特别注意：It 有可能是形式主语，代替to do sth;doing sth;that 主语从句等，请注意甄别。此时，看句子与上下文之间的逻辑意义以及是否有相关词汇复现。解题技巧5：冗余选项如何排除冗余选项特点1.有两个相似的句式（祈使句有出现多个的情况）（可能产生冗余选项）2.有两个选项出现相同的名词，形容词或动词等 （可能产生冗余选项）3.选项没有特别鲜明的特征，该句子仍然会出现的核心词汇，但有可能核心词汇与空格所在段落无关或者语义与原文相悖或截然相反。（要准确理解选项句意）两个或多个选项句式相似或一致，会产生冗余选项 In the past few years,online learn

32、ing has become a significant part of the university and college experience.36.But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?37.We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.（2024-1首考）C.Do you know that online cou

33、rses are also part of your education?E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.C、E 均为疑问句；故大概率 这两个选项

34、中会产生冗余选项。且C选项这个问题与原文36 空前这个句子矛盾。网上学习已经是大学学习经历的重要部分。是事实，无需质疑。故 C为冗余选项。34 You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an

35、 hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence.35 .Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.（2022-1浙江首考）A.Speed up.B.Be an active lea

36、rnerC.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.A B C D 均为祈使句；故大概率会产生至少一个冗余选项。A D 选项均含有与大标题相关的主题词汇，大概率有冗余选项。Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human._36_

37、You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.（2023-6全国卷I）36空前：To err is human.-是人都会犯错。结合大标题推测出：犯错要原谅自己。且36 空后句子结尾 help you do this.=forgive yourself.因此D为正确选项并顺利排除冗余选项A。A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.The mos

38、t obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.38.“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,”says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether youre a self-motivated learner an

39、d if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.40.A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You

40、can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.（2024-1 浙江省首考）A.But that doesnt mean there arent deadlines.B.Your motivation should be your main concern.干扰项设置方法之一，利用原文某些词的派生词来进行干扰.B项语义与38 空以及

41、 40空上下文完全背离。真题实战 1.2023-6 新高考全国卷I首先观察选项设置的特点：A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ig

42、nore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.关注：主语；宾语；关键名词，动词等。2.A 选项 also,意味着前一个句子主语也是 A little self-forgiveness.1.A，D 有相同的 self-forgiveness =show yourself some forgivenes

43、s。E 选项 It doesnt mean 意味着：如果是段中题，空格后会有 Instead 或 It means A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean y

44、ou have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To

45、err(犯错)is human._36_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.36 段中题：段中题：结合所给标题，首段点题；结合所给标题，首段点题；this 指代指代 to show yourself some forgiveness;you/yourself 呼应呼应 show yourself some forgiveness 中中yourself.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the character

46、istics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,r

47、emember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”_37_ Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.37 段中题：段中题：person

48、al strengths=the characteristics you like A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignor

49、e whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive things youve done for others.It mi

50、ght be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day._38_38 段末题：段末题：acts of kindness;it 所指是所指是an act of kindeness A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the c