Unit 3 第三课时 Grammar（ppt课件） -2024新牛津译林版七年级上册《英语》.pptx

1、teach vt.&vi.教（课程），讲授教（课程），讲授 She teaches me how to play the piano.她她教教我如何弹钢琴。我如何弹钢琴。They teach because they love sharing knowledge(知识知识).他们他们教书教书是因为喜欢分享知识。是因为喜欢分享知识。team n.队；组队；组 He wants to play for a better team.他想为一支更好的球他想为一支更好的球队队效力。效力。form teacher n.班主任班主任 Who is your form teacher?你们的你们的班主任班主任

2、是谁？是谁？show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会演出；展览；节目；音乐会 The show starts at 7:30 p.m.演出演出晚上晚上7:30开始。开始。Today his picture goes on show.今天他的画今天他的画展出展出。I have my own TV show.我有自己的电视我有自己的电视节目节目。The music at the show is beautiful.音乐会音乐会上的音乐很优美。上的音乐很优美。Hello,boys and girls.I am Linda from Grade 9.This is my school.Now let m

3、e show you around my school.Here is our modern library.There are different kinds of books in it and many of the books are interesting.My classmates and I often go there.We often read books or do our homework there.Near the library are our gym and school hall.They are also modern and very bright and

4、students all like them.Look!What are the students doing in the sports field?Oh,my friend John is playing football and he is really good at it.Playing football is great fun for him.Our school has many other fun things too.Lets go to the noticeboards and have a look.Here is a part of the video script

5、written by Linda to introduce Sunshine Middle School.Pay attention to the red words and circle what they refer to.这些标红的单词都属于这些标红的单词都属于人称代词人称代词。宾格宾格主格主格What can students learn about from Sunshine Middle Schools noticeboards?school news stories of star students and teachers students works,like paintin

6、gs and photosJack Liu is showing some new students around the school.Read his introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.peoplesubjectWhat do they refer to?Lucy and I are in the library.We like reading here.Look at these classrooms.They are clean and bright.I have a dog.It

7、is very small and cute.What do the red words refer to?指代指代人人指代指代无生命的事物无生命的事物指代指代动植物动植物主格主格作句子的作句子的主语主语，常位于常位于句首句首。人称代词（主格）的形式人称代词（主格）的形式Personal pronouns(subject form)人称代词（主格）人称代词（主格）First person（第一人称）（第一人称）Second person（第二人称）（第二人称）Third person（第三人称）（第三人称）Singular（单数）（单数）Plural（复数）（复数）Singular（单数）（单

8、数）Plural（复数）（复数）Singular（单数）（单数）Plural（复数）（复数）Iyoushe我我我们我们你你你们你们他他它它他们他们weyouhetheyit她她 it作人称代词，代替人、事、物。作人称代词，代替人、事、物。1.it用来指代用来指代动物或无生命的事物动物或无生命的事物。2.it用来指代用来指代不清楚性别的小孩不清楚性别的小孩。3.it用来用来指代指代不明身份的人不明身份的人。4.it用来指代用来指代前面提到过的事物前面提到过的事物。The panda is cute.Everyone likes it.My aunt will have a baby soon.S

9、he hopes it will be a girl.Someone is knocking the door.Please go and see who it is.That is my office.Its on the third floor.It is eight oclock now.现在八点钟。现在八点钟。It is about 10 minutes walk from my school to the park.从我的学校到公园大约有从我的学校到公园大约有10分钟的步行路程。分钟的步行路程。it还可以用来还可以用来指代时间、指代时间、地点地点、距离、天气、温度等。距离、天气、温度

10、等。In Beijing,it is cold and windy in winter.在北京，冬天寒冷多风。在北京，冬天寒冷多风。时间时间距离距离天气天气你、我、她都对打乒乓球感兴趣。你、我、她都对打乒乓球感兴趣。_你们、我们和他们都喜欢街舞。你们、我们和他们都喜欢街舞。_我和弟弟惹妈妈生气了。我和弟弟惹妈妈生气了。_人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责认错担责“我我”第一。第一。You,she and I are all interested in playing ping-pong.We,you

11、and they all like street dance.I and my brother make my mother angry.Simon is showing his sister Annie some pictures of his new school.Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.P35 A1A1ItWeyouyouIThey三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都注意句意注意句意和上下文和上下文 Talk with your partner about what you and your

12、 classmates do at school,using the subject form of personal pronouns.P35 A2A2Read more of Jacks introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.What do they refer to?listeners or readersobjectRead more of Jacks introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns

13、.object宾格在宾格在动词之后动词之后，作，作动词的宾语动词的宾语。主格主格作句子的作句子的主语主语，常位于，常位于句首句首。The woman with long hair is Miss Li and she teaches us Music.Mr Wang is new here.Can you show him around our school?Helen is my classmate.I often play with her.Lily,this is a present for you,happy birthday!What a nice dress!Thank you,L

14、ucy!宾格在宾格在动词之后动词之后，作，作动词的动词的宾语宾语。宾格在介词之后，作宾格在介词之后，作介词的介词的宾语宾语。宾格宾格作作动词或介词动词或介词的的宾语宾语，一般在，一般在动词或动词或介词之后介词之后。More examples人称代词的形式人称代词的形式methemyouheritusyouhim 注意：注意：第一人称单数主格第一人称单数主格 I 始终要大写；始终要大写；第二人称单、复数的主格和宾格形式相同，均为第二人称单、复数的主格和宾格形式相同，均为you；第三人称单数主格有第三人称单数主格有he、she和和it，对应的宾格分别为，对应的宾格分别为him、her和和it。Da

15、niel is talking to his grandfather on the phone.Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.P36 B1B1meitushimthemher Talk with your partner about your new school,teachers and friends,using both the subject form and object form of personal pronouns.P36 B2B2.*人称代词来人称代词来代替表示人或代替表示人或

16、物的名词物的名词，有，有主格和宾格主格和宾格 两种形式。两种形式。*人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我我”第一。第一。*主格主格作句子的主语作句子的主语，常位于常位于句首句首。*宾格宾格作动词或介词的宾语作动词或介词的宾语，一般在，一般在动词或介词之后动词或介词之后。()1.Are you and Tom new students?Yes._ new here.A.Youre B.Hes C.Were D.Theyre()2.Let _ look after grandparents at

17、 home.A.my sister and I B.me and my sister C.I and my sister D.my sister and me()3._ is my favourite tennis player.I really like _.A.She;she B.She;her C.Her;her D.Her;she()4.I have many new friends._ are all nice to _.A.They,I B.Their,me C.They,me D.Their,I()5.Mr.Li will show you new ways to make ki

18、tes.Im sure all of _ will have a good time.A.me B.us C.them D.youI.单项选择。单项选择。CDBCB1.Our Chinese teacher is like a good friend to _(we).2.Does anyone see my keys?I cant find _(they)anywhere.3.Tina is my aunt.We often visit _(she)during summer holiday.4.Im sorry._(us)dont sell hats in our store.5.Thes

19、e are Tina and Gina._(she)are sisters.II.用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。usthemherWeThey1.Can you use personal pronouns(subject&object form)correctly?2.Can you introduce your new school places,teachers or classmates using both the subject form and object form of personal pronouns?1.You must:找出琳达所写的视频脚本中剩余的人称代词，区分找出琳达所写的视频脚本中剩余的人称代词，区分是主格还是宾格，以及所指代的分别是什么。是主格还是宾格，以及所指代的分别是什么。2.Youre encouraged to:Write a short paragraph of your school life using at least 6 personal pronouns.