2025届高三英语一轮复习七选五阅读专项训练.docx

1、高考备考七选五阅读理解技巧分析与总结1. 题型特征七选五文章体裁多为说明文，包括指导性或事务类说明文，兼顾记叙文、议论文和夹叙夹议文。文章结构为总分或总分总。2. 解题技巧1) 词汇复现：原词复现、反义词复现、同义词复现例题1： （2024浙江温州三模）Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover? Id say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. _. Ive spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening

2、to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.AWhatever motive they haveBTo be a moviegoer, you have to go outCThe movie also puts them somewhere elseDThey are instead wrapped up in themselvesEBecause moviegoers go in search of beautyFMoviegoers may be hopelessly ad

3、dicted to the moviesGIts something to do with a response to leisure, free time【解析】根据上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover? Id say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. (电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法”下文“By listening to what they say, I can report they only s

4、hare one thing in common: they go out. (通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有一个共同点：他们出去看电影。)”可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out(要想成为一名电影观众，你必须走出去)能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。2) 代词指代：文章设空前后的代词、选项中的代词、文章题目中的代词、小标题中的代词、代词指代的单复数、常见代词（it, they, them, one, ones, this, that, these, those）例题2：（2024浙江宁波二模）

5、The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. Its believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. _ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. As Hellman, an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston, points out, “Hope begets hope, and it has such a sig

6、nificant protective factor.”ADo something meaningful.BIt can be taught and nurtured.CThink in a goal-oriented way.DWith these good examples, people are bound to be successful.ESo, if one doesnt work out, they have an alternative at the ready.FBy seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could

7、 succeed.GYou and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.【解析】根据上文“The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. Its believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. (专家表示，任何绝望的解决方案可能都是希望。它是相信一个更光明的未来，并为之行动。)”以及后文“Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. (这

8、里有一些策略可以帮助培养希望。)”可知，本句主要启示后文，指出希望可以被培养，B选项中It对应上文hope。故B选项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境，故选B。3) 逻辑关系：并列关系first, second, next, then：用于列举或按顺序说明事物。not only.but also.：用于强调两个或多个事物都具有某种特性或都发生了。or：表示选择或替代。递进关系also：用于添加信息，表示“也”。furthermore：用于提供额外信息，加强论点。besides：表示“除此之外”。even：用于强调。in addition：表示“另外”。whats more：表示“更为重要的是”。

9、转折关系however：表示“然而”，用于引入对比或相反的观点。nevertheless：表示“尽管如此”。though：表示“尽管”。yet：表示“然而”。otherwise：表示“否则”。对比关系on the contrary：表示“相反地”。by contrast：表示“相比之下”。by comparison：表示“通过比较”。因果关系so：表示“因此”。therefore：表示“因此”。thus：表示“因此”。consequently：表示“结果”。as a result：表示“结果”。条件关系as long as：表示“只要”。on condition：表示“在.条件下”。unles

10、s：表示“除非”。if：表示“如果”。例证关系for example：用于举例说明。for instance：用于举例说明。such as：用于提供具体例子。例题3：（2024浙江台州二模）However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill demanded by 20 million job ads on LinkedIn for two years in a row. _ Due to limite

11、d educational resources and assessment pressures, teenagers thinking becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities.ABut in schools, it is different.BBeing creative isnt a magical skill.CIt allows us to understand their feelings better.DThey know it is a safe way to

12、get good grades.EThe main problem is how to keep those creative juices flowing.FLife is long enough to try many things, and to change directions.GThe universe is held together with unanswered questions and endless possibilities.【解析】根据前文“However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to

13、 The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill demanded by 20 million job ads on LinkedIn for two years in a row. (然而，创造力受到雇主的高度重视。据The Conversation网站报道，连续两年，在领英(LinkedIn)上的2000万个招聘广告中，创造力一直是最需要的技能。)”以及后文“Due to limited educational resources and assessment pressures, teenagers thinking

14、becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities. (由于有限的教育资源和考核压力，青少年的思维变得越来越狭隘，使他们不敢探索其他的可能性。)”可知前文讲述，工作中需要有创造力，后文讲述由于有限的教育资源和考核压力，青少年的思维变得越来越狭隘，所以前后文是转折关系，A项“But in schools, it is different. (但在学校，情况就不同了。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，引出后文。故选A项。4) 相似结构：相同/相似句型、句子结构例题4：（2022年新高考英语一

15、卷）First of all, decide what you want from that person. _ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.AYour first meeting may be a little awkward.BA workout partner usually needs to live

16、 close by.CYoull work harder if you train with someone else.DDo you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?EHow can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?FJust accept your differences and learn to work with each other.GAny notice for a training partner should include such in

17、formation.【解析】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? (或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in

18、your favorite sport?你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。3. 习题操练（23-24高三下浙江开学考试）Cruise through many neighborhoods or parks around the world, and you will find no shortage of well-mowed expanses of grass. Lawns (草坪) do look attractive. 1 Additionally, they can require environmentally questiona

19、ble practices to maintain. Researchers and landscape architects are increasingly considering alternatives that are more sustainable, demand fewer resources and help people connect more intimately with nature. Here follows an edited excerpt of the conversation between researchers Maria Ignatieva and

20、Marcus Hedblom.Why did lawns become so popular? 2 They were like a special frontier that separated cities and towns from the wilderness. A lawn was always a symbol of how a civilized society should be. Thats why it was so powerful. And of course, they are also important for recreation.What environme

21、ntal problems are lawns causing?Lawns are homogenizing the environment, not only in terms of biodiversity but also visually. You compare countries and cities urban landscapes around the world, and they look exactly the same. 3 Mowers burn fossil fuels and emit gases that heat up the atmosphere. 4 Yo

22、u have to find your own local solution. We can take inspiration from the natural plant communities around us. In suburban and rural areas, that might mean having a meadow or prairie. In other places, it might be a savanna like environment or mountain plants. You can have a “grass-free” lawn; with on

23、ly low-growing plants that create the same effect as a lawn, and you can walk on it.How can we persuade people to adopt these alternatives?When people see them, they appreciate them and like them. 5 We also have to try to change the minds of decision makers, including politicians. We need to show th

24、e public there are different ways of handling our urban environment and making it better.ASo it is all about education.BWhat are these alternatives?CAnd it is understandable fondness.DWhat are the inspirations of lawns?EHowever, they choke out biodiversity.FLawns came to be seen as a symbol of civil

25、ization and a way of life.GLawn upkeep takes resources, fertilizer and pesticide that enter groundwater and runoff water.（2024浙江杭州模拟预测）How to overcome travel anxietyStress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxie

26、ty and enjoy your holiday or trip. 6 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the

27、 reasons for your travel anxiety is that youre being taken out of your comfort zone and wont have full control over everything. 7 That will give you a sense of control. However, its equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of dif

28、ferent relaxation techniques. 8 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that

29、bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. 9 Dont forget your physical health.

30、Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. 10 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.ABrainstorm various kinds of anxiety.BUnderstand where y

31、our anxiety originates.CFrankly speaking, negative feelings cant be avoided.DMake sure to incorporate physical activity in your days.EDeep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress.FThey will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.GTo help ease that anxious feeling,

32、 try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.（2024浙江宁波二模）Do you have sweaty palms when you are sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced one of these on certain occasions. 11 Here are three simple “first-aid” techniques that could ma

33、ke a difference.Sit at your bedDo you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. 12 The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts clutter your mind. In thes

34、e few quiet minutes to yourself, you will be able to feel refreshed. 13 On many occasions, we have our handphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within these tiny devices. Such actions seem to be the perfect recipe for an overworked brain. Instead, take mealtime

35、as a time to enjoy your food. Slow down and let your eyes feast on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste the variety of flavors. 14 It also helps you to feel more relaxed.Get movingPlaying sports such as basketball, soccer or simply going for a run helps reduce the bodys stress hormon

36、es and instead stimulates the production of endorphins that lift your mood. 15 All you have to do is to ensure you incorporate a regular routine of exercise of low to moderate intensity. This will also help you feel more energized and healthy, besides ridding you of stress and anxiety.These are the

37、ways you can achieve harmony with your body and mind, and feel less anxious and stressed. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.AEat mindfullyBExercise regularlyCLet the body and mind feel the peace.DThere is no need for you to become a gym rat.EIt helps you to be conscious of the food yo

38、u put in your mouth.FThis, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation.GIt is a sign that anxiety is creeping up on you, and your brain is nudging you for help.（2024浙江二模）Everyone knows memory fails as you age. 16 Short-term memory contains the contents of your thoug

39、hts right now, which is easily disturbed or disrupted. It depends on your actively paying attention to the items that are in the “next thing to do” file in your mind. Our ability of the short-term memory declines slightly with every decade after 30. 17 Some aspects of memory actually get better as w

40、e age. For instance, our ability to extract patterns, regularities and to make accurate predictions improves over time because weve had more experience. 18 So, how do we account for our subjective experience that older adults seem to struggle with words and names? 19 Our brain capacity to deal with

41、information and data does suffer with the ageing process. But given a little more time, older adults perform just fine.Then, older adults have to search through more memories than younger adults to find the target information. Your brain becomes crowded with memories and information. 20 Its just tha

42、t there is so much more information to sort through. And experiencing new things is the best way to keep the mind young.ABut everyone is wrong.BIts not that you cant remember.CObviously, our memories get crowded as we grow older.DBut age is not the major factor so commonly assumed.EFirst, there is a

43、 generalized cognitive slowing with age.FFor example, a senior soccer player always outperforms a green hand.GIf youre going to get an X-ray, you want a 70-year-old radiologist, not a 30-year-old one.（2024浙江金华二模）Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through

44、 extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome? 21 Motivation.Motivation is the reason for peoples actions, goals, and willingness to pursue the goals. Sometimes it seems difficult to find, but we all have that spark at our core. Here are some ways you can turn that

45、spark back into a flame. 22 If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it. Youll find that youre more likely to feel bored when youre in certain environments. As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where youre more

46、likely to thrive.Keep a thankfulness journal. 23 When theyre aware of what theyre thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives. Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings.Design an accomplishment book. Creative people ma

47、y do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement. It can be as informal or formal as youd like. It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed. 24 Get out of the house. If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldnt be surprised that youre unmotivated. 25 Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you ha