主题二 学校生活与能力培养 外研版2024-2025学年辽宁省中考英语.doc

1、主题二 学校生活与能力培养Day 6 学校生活序号课标词汇词义变形、用法、相关词及搭配自测271absent /bsnt/adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from缺席272activity /ktvti/n.活动复 数 ：activities273answer /ns/n.答案v.回答；答复274ask /sk/v.问；询问；请求；要求ask sb.for help请求某人帮助ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事275attention /tenn/n.注意；关注；pay attention to.注意 .276award /wd/n.奖品；奖 v.授予277belong

2、 /bl/v.属于；归属belong to属于278biology /baldi/n.生物学biological adj.生物学的279blackboard /blk b(r)d/n.黑板on the blackboard在黑板上280board /b(r)d/n.甲板；木板：布告牌281break /brek/v.打破；损坏；撕开 n.间隙；休息breakbrokebrokenhave/take a break休息一下282building /bld/n.建筑物；房屋；大楼283bully /bli/v.恐吓：伤害 n.仗势欺人者bullybulliedbullied284carry /kr

3、i/v.拿；搬；带carrycarriedcarried carry out执行285chalk /tk/n.粉笔a piece ofchalk一支粉笔286cheat /tit/v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子287chemistry /kemstri/n.化学chemical adj.化学的288Chinese / taniz/adj.中国的；中国人的 n.中国人；汉语289class /kls/n.班；课；年级；阶级复 数 ：classes290classmate /klsmet/n.同班同学291classroom /klsrum/n.教室292club /klb/n.俱乐部；社团join th

4、e club加入俱乐部293college /kld/n.大学；高等专科学校go to college上大学294course /k(r)s/n.课程；学科295degree /dri/n.程度；度数；学位to a certain degree 在某种程度上296dictionary /dknri/n.词典；字典look up.in the dictionary 在字典上查阅 297education / eduken/n.教育；培养educational adj.教育的298English /l/adj.英国的；英国人的： 英语的n.英语299eraser /rez(r)/n.橡皮an er

5、aser一块橡皮300event /vent/n.大事；比赛项目301exam/zm/(=examination)n.考试；测试熟词生义：检查；体检have/take an exam参加考试302exercise /ekssaz/v.&n.锻炼；做操；练习do exercise做运动303fail /fel/v.失败；不及格fail to do sth.做某事失败 failthe exam考试不及格304false /fls/adj.错误的；假的；不真实的305fight /fat/v.&n.打架：战斗fightfoughtfoughtfight against.与斗争306finish /f

6、n/v.完成：结束finish doing sth.做完某事307gate /et/n.大门at the gate在门口308geography /dirfi/n.地理309glue /lu/v.粘合n.胶水310goal /l/n.球门；目标311goodbye / dba/int.&n.再见；再会312grade /red/n.学分；成绩；等级；年级313graduate /rduet/v.毕业；获得学位graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 graduate from.从.毕业314grammar /rm(r)/n.语法315group /rup/n.组；群in groups分组；成群

7、a group of.一群 .316gym /dm/n.体育馆；健身房；317hall /hl/n.大厅；会堂；礼堂318history /hstri/n.历史；历史课historical adj.历史的319homework /hmwk/n.家庭作业do ones/homework做作业320join /dn/v.参加；加入；连接join in加入321junior /duni(r)/adj. (级别、职位)低的； 资历较浅的；初级的junior high school初中322learn /l(r)n/v.学习；学会learner n.初学者；学习者learn to do sth.学习做某

8、事323lesson /lesn/n.课；一节课熟词生义：教训teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训324mark /mk/n.分数；标记v.做记号325math /m/n. (=maths)数学326mistake /mstek/n.错误；失误 v.弄错mistakemistookmistaken by mistake错误地make a mistake/mistakes犯错327note /nt/n.便条；笔记 v.指出；注意熟词生义：注释；纸币 take notes做笔记328notebook /ntbk/n.笔记本329page /ped/n.页330paper /pep(r)

9、/n.纸；纸张a piece ofpaper一张纸331paragraph /prrf/n.段落332pass /ps/v.传；递；经过；通过pass by经过；走过pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人333passage /psd/n. (文章等的)一节；一段熟词生义：通道；走廊334P.E. / pii/n.体育课335pen /pen/n.钢笔；笔336pencil /pensl/n.铅笔337physics /fzks/n.物理(学)physical adj.物理的：身体的 physicist n.物理学家338playground /plerand/n.操场；运动场in/on

10、 the playground在操场上339present /preznt/n.礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的at present现在340primary /pramri/adj.初级的；第一位的 主要的primary school小学341pronounce /prnans/v.发音pronunciation n.发音342punish /pn/v.惩罚；处罚punishment n.惩罚343question /kwestn/n.问题v.询问；怀疑344ruler /rul(r)/n.直尺熟词生义：统治者；支配者345school /skul/n.学校go to school去上学 at

11、 school在学校346schoolbag /skulbg/n.书包347score /sk(r)/n.分数；得分v得分；进球348sentence /sentns/n.句子make a sentence/sentences造句349spell /spel/v.拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled spelling n.拼写350student /stjudnt/n.学生351study /stdi/n.&v.学习；研究熟词生义：书房studystudiedstudied352subject /sbdkt/n.题目；主题：学科353teacher /tit(r)

12、/n.教师354teenage /tined/adj.十几岁的；青少年的teenager n.青少年355term /tm/n.学期356test /test/n.&v.测试；试验；考查357text /tekst/n.文本：课文358uniform /junf(r)m/n.校服；制服a uniform一套校服359university / junv(r)sti/n.大学go to university上大学 a university一所大学360word /w(r)d/n.词；单词；话in a word总之；简而言之Day 7 能力培养序号课标词汇词义变形、用法、相关词及搭配自测361abi

13、lity /blti/n.能力；才能复数：abilities362able /ebl/ adj.能够，有能力的反 义 词 ：unablebe able to do sth.能够做某事363achieve /tiv/v.完成；实现；成功achievement n.成就；成绩achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想364basic /besk/adj.基本的365begin /bn/v.开始；着手beginbeganbegunbeginning n.开始；开端begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事367check /tek/v.&n.检查：审查check in入住；登记c

14、heck out退房；察看；观察368decide /dsad/v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心decide to do sth.决定做某事369develop /dvelp/v. (使)发展；培养，养成development n.发展developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的370difficult /dfklt/adj.困难的difficulty n.困难It is difficult to do sth. 做某事是困难的。371discuss /dsks/v.讨论；商量discussion n.讨论；商量372duty /djuti/n.责

15、任；义务复 数 ：duties on duly值班 Its our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的义务。373effort /ef(r)t/n.努力；尽力make an effort to do sth.努力做某事374excuse /kskjus/n.借口；辩解v.原谅；宽恕/ikskju:z/375form /f(r)m/v.形成n.表格；形式；类型376free /fri/adj. 自由的；空闲的； 免费的in my free time在我的空闲时间377idea /ad/n.主意；意见；打算；想法have no idea不知道378instruction /nstrkn

16、/n.说明；命令；教导；指示instruct v.指示；命令379know /n/v.知道；了解；认识；懂得knowknewknown know about了解be known as/for作为/因而著名380knowledge /nld/n.知识；学问381language /lwd/n.语言body language肢体语言382level /levl/n.水平；水平线；层次383master /mst/n.大师；能手；主人 v.掌握；精通headmaster n.校长384matter /mt(r)/n.要紧事：问题 v.要紧It doesnt matter.没关系。385method

17、/med/n.方法；办法；措施同 义 词 ：way386organize /(r)naz/v. (=organise)组织；筹备organization n.组织387practice /prkts/n.&v. (=practise)练习practice doing sth.练习做某事388prepare /prpe/v.准备prepare for.为做准备389progress /prres/n.&v.进步；进展make progress in.在取得进步390problem /prblm/n.问题；难题；困难have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难391reme

18、mber /rmemb(r)/v.记得；想起remember to do/doing sth. 记得去做/做过某事392remind /rmand/v.提醒；使想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事393require /rkwa(r)/v.需求；要求requirement n.需求；要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事394review /rvju/v.&n.回顾；复习；评论reviewer n.评论家395skill /skl/n.技能；技巧skillful adj.熟练的396solve /slv/

19、v.解决；解答solve the problem解决问题397stress /stres/n.精神压力；心理负担 v.强调398succeed /sksid/v.成功；实现目标succeed in doing sth.成功做某事399success /skses/n.成功；成就successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地400think /k/v.认为；想；思考thinkthoughtthought think of想起；认为think about思考；考虑401true /tru/adj.真的；真实的truth n.真相truly adv.真实地Dreams come true.梦想成真。402try /tra/v.&n.尝试；努力trytriedtriedtry (ones best)to do sth. (尽某人最大)努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try out参加选拔：试验try on试穿；have a try试一下403understand / nd(r)stnd/v.懂得；明白；理解understandunderstoodunderstood understanding adj.善解人意的n.理解11